This unit examines the pathophysiology presentation and diagnosis of a range of endocrine disorders affecting infants children and adolescents There will be a focus on normal growth and development and its variants thyroid disease at different ages adrenal disease bone health and diabetes diagnosis and management Using case based scenarios recent evidence and latest guidelines for management will be investigated and discussed
At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:
LO1. Discuss the causes and pathophysiology of short and tall stature
LO2. Discuss the causes of pathophysiology precocious and delayed puberty
LO3. Demonstrate steps in investigating childhood short stature, pubertal problems and menstrual problems in adolescence
LO4. Outline the types and stages of diabetes in children and adolescents
LO5. Delineate the clinical manifestations and management at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes including diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
LO6. Appraise and summarise management options including types of insulins, common injection regimens, insulin pump therapy and continuous glucose monitoring and new technology
LO7. Recognize the spectrum of long-term complications of diabetes
LO8. Outline disorders of the thyroid in newborns and infants- congenital hypothyroidism, central hypothyroidism, congenital hyperthyroidism
LO9. Outline disorders of the thyroid in older children and adolescents- hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer.
LO10. Demonstrate steps to manage an infant with a positive newborn screening test result for congenital hypothyroidism
LO11. Outline investigation of older children and adolescents with abnormal thyroid function tests
LO12. Describe disorders of the adrenal and pituitary glands in the newborn period and in older children and adolescents.
LO13. Outline steps in managing an unwell child with an underlying adrenal or pituitary gland disorder
LO14. Demonstrate approach to investigating older children and adolescents with abnormal adrenal or pituitary function tests.
LO15. Discuss clinical and biochemical assessment of bone health in neonates and children.
LO16. Outline steps in management of a child with hypocalcaemia.
LO17. Outline steps in investigating children and adolescents with recurrent fractures
LO18. Outline steps in assessment the bone health of children and know when referral to a Paediatric Endocrinologist is necessary
Unit availability
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