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Small Parcels, Big Problems: Why Australia Must Rethink Its Trade Reliance

Professor Ben Fahimnia explores how a sudden change in U.S. trade rules has prompted Australia Post to suspend most parcel services to the U.S.

4 September 2025

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From our 'Thinking outside the box' series, Professor Ben Fahimnia explores how a sudden change in U.S. trade rules has prompted Australia Post to suspend most parcel services to the U.S., dealing a major blow to small Australian exporters and highlighting the urgent need to diversify markets.

Australia Post has suspended most of its parcel services to the United States. On paper, it looks like an ordinary logistics matter. In reality, it is a gut punch to small Australian businesses that depend on American customers.

The cause is a sudden change in US trade rules. Until recently, goods under USD $800 could enter the US tariff-free. That exemption has now been scrapped. Every parcel, no matter how small, attracts new charges.

Washington argues that the policy will curb drug smuggling and counterfeit goods sent through the mail. But instead of catching criminals, the rules are hitting legitimate exporters.

Think of an artist selling prints online, a start-up producing natural skincare, or a boutique clothing label shipping just a few dresses each month. They are now forced to pay tariffs upfront or risk losing customers. Many will simply walk away from the US market altogether.

Large companies can absorb these costs. They have compliance teams, legal advisers, and established logistics systems. But the one-person business working from a spare bedroom cannot. And yet, it is these small exporters who carry Australia’s reputation for creativity, innovation, and quality.

There is a bigger warning here. For decades, the US has been a land of opportunity for Australian artisans, boutique producers, and niche exporters. That opportunity is now being shaken by tariffs designed not for them, but for a completely different problem. As American trade policy grows more protectionist and unpredictable, Australia’s reliance on a single partner looks increasingly fragile.

The answer is not to retreat, but to diversify. Asia’s middle class is booming, and with rising incomes comes a hunger for premium, high-quality, and distinctive goods. This is where small Australian businesses can shine.

For example, Japanese and South Korean consumers have long shown a willingness to pay for authenticity, traceability, and sustainability in food and lifestyle products. Southeast Asian markets are rapidly expanding, with consumers eager for luxury cosmetics, ethical clothing, and artisanal goods. By strengthening links with these regional partners, Australian exporters can spread their risk while tapping into dynamic, fast-growing markets.

But diversification requires more than just new trade routes. Small exporters need accessible trade tools such as digital platforms that simplify customs paperwork, affordable shipping solutions, and programs that connect local businesses with overseas buyers. If the government and industry bodies can work together to expand e-commerce trade corridors across Asia, then small Australian exporters will not only find new customers, but also be able to access them more smoothly and at lower cost.

Trade agreements have historically been focused on big-ticket exports like iron ore, beef, and wine. These sectors are important, but they are only part of our story. The thousands of smaller businesses (designers, food innovators, skincare brands, craft producers) are just as vital. They create jobs, sustain regional communities, and project Australia’s cultural and creative identity to the world.

To support them, trade deals should include provisions that simplify customs for small parcels, reduce red tape for micro-exporters and open doors to digital commerce platforms. Modern exporting is increasingly done parcel by parcel, not container by container.

Beyond trade agreements, the government could expand practical support programs. Export-readiness training tailored for small businesses, grants for digital marketing in new markets, and subsidies for participation in regional trade shows could all make a tangible difference.

Australia Post and other logistics providers also need to be part of the solution. Creating bundled, cost-effective international shipping services for small exporters would allow them to remain competitive, even when facing complex regulatory environments.

Resilience at home is just as important. Encouraging small businesses to sell across multiple online platforms reduces dependency. New tools such as blockchain for supply chain verification and AI-driven logistics tools can help level the playing field against bigger competitors.

Collaboration is another piece of the puzzle. Too often, small exporters face tariffs, logistics and marketing challenges on their own. Industry associations and chambers of commerce could pool knowledge, create shared distribution hubs in key markets, and push for policies that reflect the realities of small-scale exporters. Collective strength can achieve what no single operator could manage alone.

Australia Post’s suspension is more than a shipping hiccup. It is a wake-up call. If we want our small businesses to survive and thrive, we must build trade networks that are diverse, resilient, and less vulnerable to the shifting winds of US politics. Diversification into Asia and beyond, smarter government trade policy, and targeted support for small exporters are not optional – they are essential.

Australia’s reputation abroad is not just built on mining exports or agricultural commodities. It is built on the ingenuity of thousands of small businesses that carry our story to the world in every parcel they send. Protecting them is not only an economic necessity, but a cultural one.

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