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Research themes

Shaping the future of health law

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Sydney Health Law (SHL) is a dynamic centre for interdisciplinary research, scholarship, and engagement at the critical nexus of health, law, ethics, and society. Our comprehensive research themes span global health law and governance, public health law, healthcare law, clinical ethics and the rights of vulnerable populations, and the legal frameworks for health innovation and equitable access to care.

We produce impactful research that informs policy, shapes practice, and advances health justice both in Australia and globally. SHL fosters a rich collaborative environment, leveraging strong connections with leading research centres across the University of Sydney (including the Charles Perkins Centre and the Sydney Nano Institute), as well as external partners, to develop comprehensive solutions to complex health issues.

Our members and affiliates conduct cutting-edge research and contribute to legal scholarship, policy development, and public debate. Discover our research themes, meet our scholars, and explore how we are working to shape a healthier and more just future.

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Sydney Health Law

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Law, Governance, and Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) Prevention

The global burden of non-communicable diseases – such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory conditions – demands innovative legal, regulatory, and policy solutions. This theme investigates the capacity of law and governance to create environments that support healthy choices, reduce NCD risks and strengthen the management and prevention of NCDs.

Our researchers explore the design and effectiveness of regulatory interventions addressing the risk factors for NCDs (including tobacco and alcohol consumption), the influence of commercial determinants on health, and national and global governance frameworks for NCD prevention, including the role of public health legislation.

Theme Lead(s):

  • Professor Roger Magnusson (public health law, tobacco and nicotine control, regulation of unhealthy food marketing to children, global governance of NCDs)
  • Associate Professor Belinda Reeve (public health law, food systems governance, regulation of unhealthy food marketing to children)

Key Members:

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Food Systems Governance for Health, Sustainability, and Equity

How we produce, distribute, and consume food has profound implications for human health, environmental sustainability, and social justice. This theme focuses on the transformative potential of law, regulation, and policy in creating food systems that nourish people and protect the planet.

Our work examines the role of law and regulation in food system transformation, innovative governance models, and responses to challenges such as food insecurity and the marketing of unhealthy food to children. Our work in this area involves collaboration with research networks and institutes such as the Charles Perkins Centre’s Food Governance Node.

Theme Lead(s):

  • Associate Professor Belinda Reeve (food system governance, regulation of unhealthy food marketing to children, the role of local governments and communities in creating a healthy and sustainable food system)

Key Members:

  • Professor Roger Magnusson (diet, nutrition, human rights in food systems, regulation of unhealthy food marketing to children)
  • Thow AM, Peeters A, Reeve E, Reeve B, Trevena H, Graham V, Rippin H, Munn L, Tedstone A, Wickramasinghe K, Neville K, Strengthening policy for healthy and sustainable diets: learning from innovation in practice. NHMRC Partnership Grant Round 2023, 2024-2026, $737,956

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Health Law, Ethics, and Justice for Vulnerable Populations

Upholding dignity, protecting rights, and ensuring justice within the healthcare system are paramount, especially for those who are most vulnerable. This theme delves into the complex legal and ethical issues surrounding clinical practice, professional responsibility, and the specific needs and rights of diverse populations, including children and survivors of violence.

Our research encompasses consent, capacity and decision-making, end-of-life law (including voluntary assisted dying), tort law, medical liability and causation, professional regulation, mental health law, forensic health responses to sexual and gender-based violence, children's health rights, and trauma-informed practice.

Theme Lead(s):

  • Professor Cameron Stewart (professional regulation, end-of-life law, capacity and decision making)
  • Professor Rita Shackel (injury prevention, prevention and treatment of sexual violence and child sexual abuse)

Key Members:

  • Professor Roger Magnusson (end-of-life law, health rights, public health ethics, medical negligence)
  • Dr Christopher Rudge (professional regulation, mental health law, ethics of human research)
  • Associate Professor Gemma Turton (medical negligence, causation in tort law)
  • Sharwood L, Ivers R, Jorm L, Clay-Williams R, Cutler H, Shackel R, Rebbeck T, Shand F, Bereki-Gisolf J, Hegarty K, Perez-Concha O, Dinh M, Swanston H, Bennett V. National Injury Surveillance for Actionable Research: Emergency Department. Medical Research Future Fund - National Critical Research Infrastructure Initiative 2023- (awarded in full $2,985,959 for a $6,067,229 project) (2024-2028)
  • Heward-Bell S (PI), Cashmore J, Shackel R, Chung D, Phillips R, Evans A, Luu B, Collings S, Foster H, McVeigh MJ, Shepherdson P. The Dignity by Design Project: Survivor-Led System Redesign. The National Centre for Action on Child Sexual Abuse, 2023-2025, $249,866

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Health Technologies, Innovation, and Access

Rapid advancements in health technologies, data science, and biomedical innovation offer unprecedented opportunities to improve health outcomes, yet they also present complex legal, ethical, and social challenges. This theme critically examines the governance of these innovations, with a focus on responsible development and equitable access globally.

Key areas of our investigation include the use of AI in healthcare, genomics, biobanking, regenerative medicine, therapeutic goods regulation, intellectual property rights concerning access to medicines, and the governance of health information.

Theme Lead(s):

  • Dr Christopher Rudge (therapeutic goods regulation and regulation of biomedical innovation and health technologies)
  • Dr Olugbenga Olatunji (health technology and patent law, access to medicines, global health and IP law)

Key Members:

  • Professor Cameron Stewart (AI in medicine, biobanking, clinical innovation oversight, assisted reproductive technology)
  • Professor Roger Magnusson (health data privacy, governance of biomedical innovation)
  • Rudge C, Chrzanowski W, Stewart C, McClelland R. Reconsidering the 'Regulatory Soup': Leveraging Australia's Biologicals Framework for Transformative Nanomedicine Translation. University of Sydney Nano Institute Catalyst, 2025, $15,993
  • R Davis, W Chrzanowski, C Rudge, eEVs for AONs. The University of Sydney Nano Institute Kickstarter Grant, Jan 2025, $35,000
  • Howard, K (23 Cis including Stewart C), Development of a generalisable evaluation framework for high upfront-cost therapies: clinical, economic, ethico-legal, social and cultural considerations, MRFF, 2023-25. 2023/MRF2025090. $999,541
  • Newson, A (49 CIs including Stewart, C), Ethical governance for genomic and clinical datasets. MRFF Genetics Futures Mission, 2022-27, $5m