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Lorikeet Paralysis Syndrome Project

Detecting the plant species impacting the health of rainbow lorikeets

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Lorikeet Paralysis Syndrome (LPS) is a disease occurring in wild rainbow lorikeets (Trichoglossus haematodus) that causes the birds to become paralysed and unable to fly.

Our citizen scientist research project explores why lorikeet paralysis syndrome occurs in the southern Queensland and northern New South Wales regions of Australia.

This project is generously supported by the New South Wales Wildlife Information, Rescue and Education Service (WIRES).

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Submit your observation

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Find out how to get involved

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Call WIRES (1300 094 737)
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Need to report a sick rainbow lorikeet?

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Seasonal paralysis in rainbow lorikeets

The disease is seasonal, occurring between October and June, with the highest number of cases happening between December and February. This results in thousands of rainbow lorikeets being admitted into care each year across south-eastern Queensland and north-eastern New South Wales (NSW).

Rainbow lorikeets with LPS initially require intensive care followed by long-term rehabilitation, wearing on the resources of both veterinarians and wildlife carers.

The cause of LPS is unknown with research unable to identify an infectious agent or man-made toxin as the causative agent. However, researchers are now exploring the possibility that LPS may be caused by ingestion of a toxic plant that occurs in southern Queensland and northern NSW.

The seasonality of the disease suggests a blooming/fruiting period of the toxic plant that occurs during October to June. The distribution of the locations where lorikeets are found is not random, suggesting that if a toxic plant is the cause of LPS, the plant occurs in some areas but not others.

Map of south Queensland and northern New South Wales

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What will the data be used for?

  • Map the locations of all the data and filter by plant species/food resource,
  • Identify list of plant species within the study area that lorikeets are feeding on,
  • Look for significant differences between the occurrence of plant species, in hotspot areas versus areas where the disease is not reported,
  • Identify plants that rainbow lorikeets are feeding on during periods when lorikeet paralysis syndrome is occurring and what they do not feed on at other times of the year

What have initial surveys found lorikeets eating?

  • Eucalypts (Eucalyptus species)
  • Bottlebrush (Callistemon species) 
  • Grevillea species
  • Banksia species
  • Cocos Palm (Syagrus romanzoffiana)
  • Coral tree (Erythrina species)
  • Flame bottletree (Brachychiton acerifolius)
  • Umbrella tree (Schefflera actinophylla)
  • Weeping Boer bean (Schotia brachypetala)
  • African Tulip  (Spathodea campanulata)
  • She-oak (Allocasuarina species)
  • Golden Penda (Xanthostemon chrysanthus)
  • Paperbark (Melaleuca species)
  • New Zealand Christmas Tree (Metrosideros excelsa)

Heat map distribution of lorikeet paralysis syndrome cases.

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6 Species of different rainbow lorikeet identified in the wild

155km sq Approximation of 155,400km squared area to be observed as part of project

Contact us

For information about the project, please contact david.phalen@sydney.edu.au