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Unit of study_

DENT5164: Orthodontics Clinical Training 4

Semester 2, 2021 [Normal day] - Sydney

This unit is designed to further familiarise students with the important aspects of orthodontic clinical set-up and basic clinical skills. Students will be trained to undertake basic clinical procedures, including orthodontic bracket bonding, removable appliance placement and bonded appliances cementation. At this stage, the students also obtain basic skills in proceeding with correct treatment sequences.

Unit details and rules

Unit code DENT5164
Academic unit Discipline of Orthodontic and Paediatric Dentistry
Credit points 6
Prohibitions
? 
None
Prerequisites
? 
(DENT5160 and DENT5161) or DENT6226
Corequisites
? 
DENT5163 and DENT5165
Assumed knowledge
? 

None

Available to study abroad and exchange students

No

Teaching staff

Coordinator Ali Darendeliler, ali.darendeliler@sydney.edu.au
Type Description Weight Due Length
Creative assessment / demonstration Wire bending exam (for DENT5164)
Practical Exam
0% Please select a valid week from the list below 1 Hr
Outcomes assessed: LO1
Creative assessment / demonstration hurdle task Oral Viva voce exam (for DENT5164)
Oral Exam
0% Please select a valid week from the list below 1 Hr
Outcomes assessed: LO2 LO7 LO6 LO5 LO4 LO3
Creative assessment / demonstration Continuous logbook (for DENT5161 and DENT5164)
Logbook
0% Please select a valid week from the list below n/a
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO7 LO6 LO5 LO4 LO3 LO2
Assignment Assignment and essay (for DENT5161 and DENT5164)
Essay, Powerpoint presentations
0% Progressive To be advised in Semester 1
Outcomes assessed: LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Final exam (Record+) Type B final exam hurdle task Written exam part 1 (for DENT5164)
Theory exam
0% Week 11
Due date: 25 Oct 2021 at 09:00
3 hours
Outcomes assessed: LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Final exam (Record+) Type B final exam hurdle task Written exam part 2 (for DENT 5164)
Theory exam
0% Week 11
Due date: 26 Oct 2021 at 09:00
3 hours
Outcomes assessed: LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
hurdle task = hurdle task ?
Type B final exam = Type B final exam ?
Type B final exam = Type B final exam ?

Assessment summary

  • Required Formative Continuous Log Book Assessment (for DENT5161 and DENT5164): The completed sheets within the Orthodontic Logbook form a record of all procedures and items of treatment that have been completed for patients in the specialist clinics. These assessments aim to determine student development of clinical competency with patient care as developed during the semester. The assessments also contribute to progression decisions and include consideration of professionalism; patient management and communication.  If this is incomplete by the end of the semester, penalties may be issued in line with the Faculty of Dentistry’s Professionalism Expectations policy.
  • Required Formative Wire-bending assessment (for DENT5161): In Semester 1, there is a 1-hour practical wire bending examination which requires critical thinking and practical wire-bending skills with the expected standard of a first year trainee in Orthodontics.  This wire-bending examination covers both DENT5160 and DENT5161.
  • Required Formative Wire-bending assessment (for DENT5164):In Semester In 2, there is a 1-hour practical wire bending examination which requires critical thinking and practical wire-bending skills with the expected standard of a first year trainee in Orthodontics.  This wire-bending examination covers both DENT5163 and DENT5164.
  • Required Formative Assignment and Essay (for DENT5161 and DENT5164):An assignment and Essay on a topic that will be advised in Semester 1.  This assignment and essay are used to assess performance across the 3 units of study: Clinical Orthodontic Training 1 (DENT5160 & DENT5163), Clinical Orthodontic Training 2 (DENT 5161 & DENT5164) and Orthodontic Theory 1 (DENT5162 & DENT5165).  If this is incomplete by the end of the semester, penalties may be issued in line of the Faculty of Dentistry’s Professionalism Expectations policy.
  • Summative Oral (Viva Voce) Examination (for DENT5161): In Semester 1, there is a 60-minute general Viva Voce examination in which, DENT5160, DENT5161 and DENT5162 are examined together covering the full range of both theoretical and clinical aspects of these units of study, with the expected standard of a first year trainee in Orthodontics. This exam contributes to 25% of overall assessment weighting for this year long UoS.
  • Summative Oral (Viva Voce) Examination (for DENT5164): In Semester 2, there is a 60-minute general Viva Voce examination in which, DENT5163, DENT5164 and DENT5165 are examined together covering the full range of both theoretical and clinical aspects of these units of study, with the expected standard of a first year trainee in Orthodontics. This exam contributes to 25% of overall assessment weighting for this year long UoS.
  • Summative Written Examination (for DENT5161): In Semester 1, there is a 3-hour written paper with generally 3 essay questions examination in which, DENT5160, DENT5161 and DENT5162 are examined together covering the full range of both theoretical and clinical aspects of these units of study, with the expected standard of a first year trainee in Orthodontics. This exam contributes to 25% of overall assessment weighting for this year long UoS.
  • Summative Written Examination (for DENT5161): In Semester 2, there are two 3-hour written papers with generally 3 essay questions or series of single best answer type examination in which, DENT5163, DENT5164 and DENT5165 are examined together covering the full range of both theoretical and clinical aspects of these units of study, with the expected standard of a first year trainee in Orthodontics. This exam contributes to 25% of overall assessment weighting for this year long UoS.
  • Detailed information for each assessment can be found on Canvas.

Assessment criteria

The University awards common result grades, set out in the Coursework Policy 2014 (Schedule 1).

As a general guide, a high distinction indicates work of an exceptional standard, a distinction a very high standard, a credit a good standard, and a pass an acceptable standard.

Result name

Mark range

Description

High distinction

85 - 100

 

Distinction

75 - 84

 

Credit

65 - 74

 

Pass

50 - 64

 

Fail

0 - 49

When you don’t meet the learning outcomes of the unit to a satisfactory standard.

For more information see sydney.edu.au/students/guide-to-grades.

For more information see guide to grades.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

This unit has an exception to the standard University policy or supplementary information has been provided by the unit coordinator. This information is displayed below:

All assessments must be submitted by the due date. Students are expected to manage their time and to prioritise tasks to meet deadlines. Assessment items submitted after the due date without an approved extension using a special consideration or special arrangement form will incur penalties. Late penalties will apply once the due date and time has passed. The closing date (if specified) is the final date for late submissions; after this date no submissions will be accepted.

Academic integrity

The Current Student website  provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. The University expects students and staff to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.  

We use similarity detection software to detect potential instances of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breach. If such matches indicate evidence of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breaches, your teacher is required to report your work for further investigation.

You may only use artificial intelligence and writing assistance tools in assessment tasks if you are permitted to by your unit coordinator, and if you do use them, you must also acknowledge this in your work, either in a footnote or an acknowledgement section.

Studiosity is permitted for postgraduate units unless otherwise indicated by the unit coordinator. The use of this service must be acknowledged in your submission.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Formal exam period Soft tissue response to orthodontic treatment and orthognathic surgery Tutorial (1 hr) LO5
Pre-surgical Prep & Surgical care and recovery Tutorial (1 hr) LO5
Genioplasty, rhinoplasty & other cosmetic surgery Tutorial (1 hr) LO5
When and how do you terminate an ongoing treatment? Tutorial (1 hr) LO7
Practice Management Tutorial (1 hr) LO7
Week -01 Ortho Implants III: Application of TADs Tutorial (1 hr) LO2 LO5 LO6
Wire bending: Goshgarian, Ballista Tutorial (1 hr) LO1
Current advances in Class III treatment 1 Tutorial (1 hr) LO2 LO5 LO6
Week -02 The Alexander Discipline Tutorial (1 hr) LO6
Ortho implants II: Temporary anchorage screws: types, placement Tutorial (1 hr) LO2 LO5 LO6
Bite opening mechanisms Tutorial (1 hr) LO1 LO5 LO6
LO6: Non extraction treatment and Mechanics (including impacted canine management) Tutorial (1 hr) LO6
Week -03 Ortho Implants I: Animal Research Tutorial (1 hr) LO2 LO5 LO6
Psychological considerations in orthognathic surgical patients Tutorial (1 hr) LO5
Biomechanics Tutorial (1 hr) LO1 LO6
Early orthognathic surgery Tutorial (1 hr) LO5
Week -04 Half day Invisalign II Workshop (3 hr) LO6
Sectional arch wires Tutorial (1 hr) LO1 LO6
IDT Tutorial/Case Presentation Tutorial (1 hr) LO5
Week 01 Accelerated tooth movement 1-2 Tutorial (1 hr) LO1 LO6
Bioprogressive therapy Tutorial (1 hr) LO6
Week 02 IDT Tutorial/Case Presentation Tutorial (1 hr) LO5
Hypodontia and interdisciplinary management Tutorial (1 hr) LO3 LO4 LO5
Peg and missing lateral incisors Tutorial (1 hr) LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 04 Surgical treatment of open bite problems Tutorial (1 hr) LO5
External lecture:Insignia I Lecture (1 hr) LO6
LO7: Extraction treatment and mechanics Tutorial (1 hr) LO6
Week 05 Current advances in Class III treatment 2 Tutorial (1 hr) LO2 LO5 LO6
Ortho Implants IV: Complications in implants Tutorial (1 hr) LO2 LO5 LO6
Week 06 Sequential aligners and pitfalls Tutorial (1 hr) LO4 LO6
IDT Tutorial/Case Presentation Tutorial (1 hr) LO5
Week 07 Class II surgical treatment: Single and double jaw Tutorial (1 hr) LO5
Surgical treatment complications Tutorial (1 hr) LO5
Current advances in Class III treatment 3 Tutorial (1 hr) LO2 LO5 LO6
Week 08 LO8: Class II and Class III Correction- (Elastics, TAD's and Surgery) Tutorial (1 hr) LO6
Week 10 IDT Tutorial/Case Presentation Tutorial (1 hr) LO5
Week 11 LO: Incognito Lite Tutorial (1 hr) LO6
Week 12 Orthodontic mechanics in orthognathic surgery cases Tutorial (1 hr) LO5
Week 13 Andrews/Roth/Tweed treatment philosophies Tutorial (1 hr) LO6
Week 14 (STUVAC) External lecture:Insignia II Lecture (1 hr) LO6
Interdisciplinary treatment: (MD patients) Tutorial (1 hr) LO5
Weekly Case Discussion Tutorial (1 hr) LO4 LO5 LO6

Attendance and class requirements

  • Attendance: Attendance is a professional responsibility required of all students admitted to academic programs within the Sydney Dental School. All programs in the Sydney Dental School have a 90% attendance policy, for all compulsory components of Units of Study, as detailed in the Faculty of Dentistry Attendance Provisions 2015. This includes all clinical and practical sessions. The course requirements cannot be satisfied if more than 10% of any section of a course is missed for any reason.

  • Professionalism: Students in all Sydney Dental School programs are subject to the Faculty of Medicine and Health Professionalism Requirements 2019 and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Professionalism Provisions 2019. Professionalism is an essential component of developing competency to practice. It is important for students to demonstrate professional behaviour in all contexts and environments. In accordance with these local provisions: candidates who demonstrate serious or repeated unprofessional behaviour may be required to show cause as to why their enrolment should be continued. Failure to show cause may result in exclusion from the course.

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Required readings

All readings for this unit can be accessed through the Library eReserve, available on Canvas.

Orthodontic books and Reading Lists designed and updated each year for each tutorial/Course. Students are required to read and critically review the designated reading and present their views in the tutorials.

The following are some suggested reference textbooks:

  1. Proffit, W.R., Fields, H.W. Jr. & Sarver, D.M. (2013). Contemporary orthodontics. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby Elsevier
  2. Graber, T.M., Vanarsdall, R.L. & Vig, K.W.L. (2012). Orthodontics: current principles and techniques. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby Elsevier
  3. Proffit, W.R., White, R.P. & Sarver, D.M. (2003). Contemporary treatment of dentofacial deformity. St Louis, Mo: Mosby
  4. Burstone C.J. & Choi K. (2015). The biomechanical foundation of clinical orthodontics. Chicago: Quintessence Publishing Co
  5. Nanda R. & Miner A. (2015). Esthetic and biomechanics in orthodontics. St Louis, Mo : Elsevier

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. Demonstrate an emerging ability in wire bending and be familiar with important features of orthodontic treatment by clinical set-up typodont simulations
  • LO2. Demonstrate an emerging understanding of principles of mechanics of dental tooth movement, biology of tooth movement, different brackets and techniques, bracket bonding and positioning in different malocclusions
  • LO3. Demonstrate an emerging understanding of advanced digital imaging systems and their applications in assisting case diagnosis, treatment planning and treatment assessment
  • LO4. Be able to take appropriate clinical records, photos and radiographs from patients and have planning sessions with the tutors
  • LO5. Be able to treatment plan for more complex orthodontic problems with interdisciplinary approach and orthognathic surgery
  • LO6. Demonstrate an emerging ability to assess and compare force systems of various biomaterials employed in orthodontics, including self-ligating brackets, lingual orthodontics and advanced wires
  • LO7. Have basic knowledge on practice management skills

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

Alignment with Competency standards

Outcomes Competency standards
LO1
Orthodontics - DBA
4.2.a. the principles of biomechanics and materials science
4.2.f. biomechanical and physiological principles in the fabrication and placement of fixed and removable appliances, and
LO2
Orthodontics - DBA
3.a. critically evaluating scientific research and literature, products and techniques to inform evidence-based specialist practice, and
4.1.b. the scientific basis of dentistry including the relevant biological, medical and psychosocial sciences
4.2.a. the principles of biomechanics and materials science
4.2.f. biomechanical and physiological principles in the fabrication and placement of fixed and removable appliances, and
LO3
Orthodontics - DBA
2.c. use of technological and telecommunication aids in planning and delivering specialist treatment
4.1.d. the range of investigative, technical and clinical procedures, and
4.2.d. application of clinical and radiographical techniques to assess growth and the effects of orthodontic treatment
5.1.a. applying decision-making, clinical reasoning and judgement to develop a comprehensive diagnosis and treatment plan by interpreting and correlating findings from the history, clinical examinations, imaging and other diagnostic tests
LO4
Orthodontics - DBA
1.e. displaying appropriate professional behaviour and communication towards all members of the dental team and referring health practitioner/s
1.f. understanding and applying legislation including that related to record-keeping
1.i. demonstrating leadership in the profession.
2.a. identifying and understanding a patient’s, or their parent’s, guardian’s or carer’s expectations, desires and attitudes when planning and delivering specialist treatment
2.b. communicating effectively with patients, their families, relatives and carers in a manner that takes into account factors such as their age, intellectual development, social and cultural background
2.c. use of technological and telecommunication aids in planning and delivering specialist treatment
2.d. communicating effectively in all forms of health and legal reporting, and
4.1.d. the range of investigative, technical and clinical procedures, and
5.1.a. applying decision-making, clinical reasoning and judgement to develop a comprehensive diagnosis and treatment plan by interpreting and correlating findings from the history, clinical examinations, imaging and other diagnostic tests
LO5
Orthodontics - DBA
1.a. recognising the personal limitations and scope of the specialty and knowing when to refer or seek advice appropriately
4.1.e. management and treatment planning with multidisciplinary engagement for complex cases, including compromised patients.
4.2.d. application of clinical and radiographical techniques to assess growth and the effects of orthodontic treatment
4.2.e. management of development and dentofacial disorders, including orthognathic surgical procedures
5.1.a. applying decision-making, clinical reasoning and judgement to develop a comprehensive diagnosis and treatment plan by interpreting and correlating findings from the history, clinical examinations, imaging and other diagnostic tests
5.1.b. managing complex cases, including compromised patients with multidisciplinary management, and
5.2.c. evaluating and recognising the dental and skeletal effects of orthodontic treatment in the individual patient and modification to treatment strategies when appropriate. This should include the retention period of treatment.
LO6
Orthodontics - DBA
2.c. use of technological and telecommunication aids in planning and delivering specialist treatment
4.2.a. the principles of biomechanics and materials science
4.2.f. biomechanical and physiological principles in the fabrication and placement of fixed and removable appliances, and
5.2.c. evaluating and recognising the dental and skeletal effects of orthodontic treatment in the individual patient and modification to treatment strategies when appropriate. This should include the retention period of treatment.
LO7
Orthodontics - DBA
1.b. practising with personal and professional integrity, honesty and trustworthiness
1.c. providing patient-centred care, including selecting and prioritising treatment options that are compassionate and respectful of patients’ best interests, dignity and choices and which seek to improve community oral health
1.d. understanding and applying the moral, cultural, ethical principles and legal responsibilities involved in the provision of specialist dental care to individual patients, to communities and populations
1.e. displaying appropriate professional behaviour and communication towards all members of the dental team and referring health practitioner/s
1.f. understanding and applying legislation including that related to record-keeping
1.g. demonstrating specialist professional growth and development through research and learning
1.h. supporting the professional development and education for all members of the dental and/or health community, and
1.i. demonstrating leadership in the profession.
2.a. identifying and understanding a patient’s, or their parent’s, guardian’s or carer’s expectations, desires and attitudes when planning and delivering specialist treatment
2.b. communicating effectively with patients, their families, relatives and carers in a manner that takes into account factors such as their age, intellectual development, social and cultural background
2.d. communicating effectively in all forms of health and legal reporting, and
2.e. interpreting and communicating knowledge, skills and ideas.

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

No changes have been made since this unit was last offered

Additional costs

•Candidates are strongly recommended to attend conferences that are organised by Australia Society of Orthodontics and the conference costs are not covered. •Camera, specialised ring flash, SD card, laptop and backup hard drives

Work, health and safety

Students must comply with work health and safety, infection control and dress standard policies of all laboratories, placement sites and Local Health Districts (LHDs).

Disclaimer

The University reserves the right to amend units of study or no longer offer certain units, including where there are low enrolment numbers.

To help you understand common terms that we use at the University, we offer an online glossary.