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Unit of study_

EXSS1036: Fundamentals of Exercise Physiology

Semester 1, 2020 [Normal day] - Cumberland, Sydney

The aim of this unit is to provide students with an understanding of the fundamental principles of exercise physiology. This unit will cover the different physiological systems of the human body working at rest and then during exercise. We will cover the functional anatomy and physiology of muscle tissue, the cardiovascular and respiratory systems and understand how oxygen is extracted from the air and is delivered to working muscles. Energy transformation from fuel to mechanical work will be described and finally the mechanisms of fatigue will be discussed. A focus of Fundamentals of Exercise Physiology is the practical application of physiological measurements and critical evaluation of data for physiological understanding.

Unit details and rules

Unit code EXSS1036
Academic unit
Credit points 6
Prohibitions
? 
None
Prerequisites
? 
None
Corequisites
? 
None
Assumed knowledge
? 

None

Available to study abroad and exchange students

No

Teaching staff

Coordinator Kate Edwards, kate.edwards@sydney.edu.au
Lecturer(s) Kieron Rooney, kieron.rooney@sydney.edu.au
Daniel Hackett, daniel.hackett@sydney.edu.au
Type Description Weight Due Length
Final exam Final Exam and take home test
60min online quiz + take home test
45% Formal exam period 1 hour
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO8 LO7 LO6 LO5 LO4 LO3 LO2
Small test Take home test assessment 1
MCQ and short-answer questions examining content from Weeks 1,2 &3
10% Week 04
Due date: 17 Mar 2020 at 09:00
40 minutes
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO6 LO5
Small test Online assessment 2
MCQ and short-answer questions examining content from Weeks 4&5
15% Week 06
Due date: 31 Mar 2020 at 09:00
40 minutes
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO6 LO5
Small test Online assessment 3 + take home test
MCQ and short-answer questions examining content from Weeks 6,7&8
15% Week 09
Due date: 28 Apr 2020 at 09:00
15 minutes + take home test
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO7 LO6 LO5
Assignment group assignment Practical report
Written group report of subject data collected during practical classes
15% Week 14 (STUVAC)
Due date: 05 Jun 2020 at 17:00
2 pages, 11 point font, 1.5 line spacing
Outcomes assessed: LO7
group assignment = group assignment ?

Assessment summary

  • In-class online assessments: (10% Wk4, 15% Wk6, 15% Wk9)  including CANVAS quiz and take home tests in weeks 4, 6 and 9,  examining content from the previous module. Exam 1: Cardiovascular system and muscle 1 (content from week 1,2&3). Exam 2: Respiratory system and muscle 2 (content from week 4 & 5). Exam 3: Respiration and O2 consumption, muscle 3. Students must attempt all three in-class assessments. Failure to attempt will result in Absent Fail grade being awarded.
  • Practical report: Written group report of subject data collected during practical classes examining a subject’s multi-stage VE, HR and VO2 responses and lactate threshold, and interpretation of data compared to population norms. Due week 14. Failure to attempt will result in Absent Fail grade being awarded.

  • Final exam: CANVAS quiz plus take home test, comprising MCQ, short- and long-answer questions covering content from the entire unit of study. Includes questions from lectures, tutorials and practical class material. Week 15/16 (formal exam period). Failure to attempt will result in Absent Fail grade being awarded

Assessment criteria

Results name

Mark range

Description

High Distinction

85-100%

Demonstrates extensive and thorough knowledge of the physiology of acute responses to exercise; demonstrates exceptional capacity to integrate complex concepts in systems physiology; demonstrates excellent understanding of physiological data and confident capacity to interpret data with relevance to physiological processes

Distinction

75-84%

Demonstrates thorough knowledge of the physiology of acute responses to exercise; demonstrates very good capacity to integrate complex concepts in in systems physiology; demonstrates very good understanding of physiological data and confident capacity to interpret data with relevance to physiological processes.

Credit

65-74%

Demonstrates good knowledge of the physiology of acute responses to exercise; demonstrates good capacity to integrate complex concepts in in systems physiology; demonstrates good understanding of physiological data and capacity to interpret data with relevance to physiological processes.

Pass

50-64%

Demonstrates satisfactory knowledge of the physiology of acute responses to exercise; demonstrates some capacity to integrate complex concepts in in systems physiology; demonstrates some understanding of physiological data and basic capacity to interpret data with relevance to physiological processes.

Fail

<50%

Does not demonstrate satisfactory knowledge of the physiology of acute responses to exercise; and/or, is not able to demonstrate capacity to integrate complex concepts in in systems physiology; and/or, is not able to demonstrates understanding of physiological data and basic capacity to interpret data with relevance to physiological processes.

Absent Fail

0-49%

Fails to demonstrate the learning outcomes for the unit at an acceptable standard through failure to submit or attend compulsory assessment tasks. In cases where a student receives some marks but fails the unit through failure to attend or submit a compulsory task the mark entered shall be the marks awarded by the faculty up to a maximum of 49.

For more information see guide to grades.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

Academic integrity

The Current Student website  provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. The University expects students and staff to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.  

We use similarity detection software to detect potential instances of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breach. If such matches indicate evidence of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breaches, your teacher is required to report your work for further investigation.

You may only use artificial intelligence and writing assistance tools in assessment tasks if you are permitted to by your unit coordinator, and if you do use them, you must also acknowledge this in your work, either in a footnote or an acknowledgement section.

Studiosity is permitted for postgraduate units unless otherwise indicated by the unit coordinator. The use of this service must be acknowledged in your submission.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Week 01 Introduction to unit, learning outcomes, learning approaches, Lecture (1 hr)  
Skeletal muscle functional anatomy Lecture (1 hr) LO1
Week 02 Sliding filament theory and the crossbridge cycle Lecture (1 hr) LO1
Cardiovascular system physiology Lecture (1 hr) LO5
Concept map introduction, crossbridge cycle. Practice exam Q&A. Tutorial (2 hr) LO5 LO6
Week 03 Contractile properties of skeletal muscle Lecture (1 hr) LO1
Cardiovascular system and exercise responses Lecture (1 hr) LO5
Week 04 Excitability and the neuromuscular junction Lecture (1 hr) LO1
Week 05 Excitation-contraction coupling Lecture (1 hr) LO1
Respiratory system physiology Lecture (1 hr) LO5 LO6
Concept maps,SV response to exercise, pulmonary respiration. Practice exam, Q&A Tutorial (2 hr) LO1 LO5
Week 06 Respiratory responses to exercise Lecture (1 hr) LO5 LO6
Week 07 Motor units and recruitment Lecture (1 hr) LO1
Control of Respiration Lecture (1 hr) LO5 LO6
Central motor drive to muscle force development. Practice exam, Q&A Tutorial (2 hr) LO1
Week 08 Skeletal muscle architectural factors and force production Lecture (1 hr) LO1
Oxygen delivery and consumption 1 Lecture (1 hr) LO5 LO6 LO7
Interpreting physiological data Tutorial (2 hr) LO5 LO6 LO7
Week 09 Oxygen delivery and consumption 2 Lecture (1 hr) LO5 LO6 LO7
Measure HR, VE and VO2 at rest and during steady state exercise Practical (2 hr) LO5 LO7
Week 10 Metabolic pathways I and II Lecture (2 hr) LO2 LO3 LO4
Measure HR, VE and VO2 during multi-stage exercise Practical (2 hr) LO5 LO7
Week 11 Fuel utilisation during exercise Lecture (2 hr) LO2 LO3 LO4
Measure lactate and identify the lactate threshold during multi-stage exercise Practical (2 hr) LO2 LO4
Week 12 Fatigue: Central and peripheral Lecture (2 hr) LO8
Measure lactate HR, VE and VO2 during multi-stage exercise Practical (2 hr) LO4 LO5 LO7
Week 13 Fatigue: factors limiting anaerobic and aerobic performance Lecture (1 hr) LO8
Review and final exam preparation Lecture (1 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7 LO8

Attendance and class requirements

While attendance at lectures, practical classes and tutorials is not compulsory, it is strongly recommended that students attend all allocated classes in order to keep up with the work, and to take the opportunity to ask questions of their teachers to clarify their understanding. 

Practical classes are very important to attend as these classes are where you will lcollect data for your practical report (due week 14), and where you will see the theory that you have learnt play out in front of you!

In every class, you will be learning the building blocks that you will use for the rest of your degree, so it is important to take your learning seriously and attend and participate in class as best as you can.

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Required readings

Fundamentals of Exercise Physiology
This is the unit's required reading.

Top Hat is an interactive textbook and homework platform that can be accessed from your laptop, mobile phone, or tablet. Students who use this book are looking for a hands-on reading experience that includes questions to test your knowledge, YouTube videos, and interactive diagrams.

Note: this is an ONLINE text. This text is available to be used for free in the University of Sydney Libraries, or you can choose to purchase and access from anywhere ($84).

For this unit we have adapted the textbook to align with the unit content as we deliver it. You can access this adapted version to follow along, but this is not compulsory.


How do you get the book?
1. Navigate to : https://app.tophat.com/e/762413 or search on Top Hat for your unit Join Code: 762413.

2. Sign-up for a Top Hat online account

3. Follow the prompts to purchase the textbook ($70.00) and semester access to Top Hat ($14.00). 

Note: you will be able to access the textbook after the semester by contacting ausupport@tophat.com and requesting to be enrolled in the bookshelf course. 

If you need any assistance with setting up your account or downloading your interactive text, please see these Support Articles to help:

Learn more about Top Hat's iOS App.: https://goo.gl/eF9DQg
Learn more about Top Hat's Android App.: https://goo.gl/ze2mRe
Managing your Account Settings: https://goo.gl/z0OFzI


Your textbook will be applied at checkout for the total cost of $84.00 AUD.

Should you require assistance with Top Hat at any time, please contact their Support Team directly by way of email (ausupport@tophat.com), by phone at 1800 847 966, or through the in-app Support button. 

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. Explain the process and structural requirements for active force development in skeletal muscle
  • LO2. Describe the biochemical pathways by which macronutrients are stored and/or synthesised during rest and recovery as well as how they are catabolised during exercise at constant and incremental work rate as well as prolonged exercise
  • LO3. Describe bioenergetic responses to exercise at constant and incremental work rate and to prolonged exercise, in addition to fuel mobilisation, regulation by key hormones.
  • LO4. Identify and describe oxidative and non-oxidative ATP resynthesis and demonstrate how to determine values from measurement
  • LO5. Describe and measure the cardiovascular and ventilatory systems and responses to exercise at constant and incremental work rate and to prolonged exercise, and how changes in metabolic rate dictate the need for regulation of gas exchange
  • LO6. Describe Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide transport mechanisms with specific reference to the Fick equation; blood flow re-distribution; O2 saturation
  • LO7. Be able measure and interpret data to identify oxygen kinetics at exercise onset and in recovery and describe underlying mechanisms, including factors that influence acid buffer systems, ventilatory threshold and anaerobic threshold.
  • LO8. Integrate theories of fatigue with performance limiting factors associated with muscle, metabolism, gas exchange, and cardio-respiratory systems

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

2020 is the first year in which EXSS1036 is offered. We are keen to hear your feedback on how the unit is going - please email the unit coordinators at any time, or come and speak with us in class!

Work, health and safety

Students must wear closed-in shoes (e.g. sneakers) to all practical classes. Students will be refused entry to practical class if closed-in shoes are not worn.

Students should come to practical class prepared to participate in exercise and wear appropriate clothing accordingly.

Students will complete a work, health and safety checklist during their first practical class. Any student who misses this WHS checklist must complete it before attending their next practical class. 

Disclaimer

The University reserves the right to amend units of study or no longer offer certain units, including where there are low enrolment numbers.

To help you understand common terms that we use at the University, we offer an online glossary.