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Unit of study_

EXSS3024: Exercise, Health and Disease

Semester 1, 2022 [Normal day] - Camperdown/Darlington, Sydney

The aim of this unit is to investigate the application of exercise science for the promotion and maintenance of health via the prevention of chronic disease and the management of people suffering from chronic disease. Students will explore a range of topics including the pathophysiology of numerous chronic diseases, risk factor assessment, clinical exercise testing, ECG interpretation, and exercise prescription. Emphasis will be placed on the use of scientific evidence to guide exercise prescription for individuals with chronic diseases. The chronic disease conditions covered include obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, cardiovascular, depression, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Unit details and rules

Unit code EXSS3024
Academic unit Movement Sciences
Credit points 6
Prohibitions
? 
None
Prerequisites
? 
None
Corequisites
? 
None
Assumed knowledge
? 

EXSS3023 and (EXSS2022 or EXSS2027)

Available to study abroad and exchange students

Yes

Teaching staff

Coordinator Timothy English, tim.english@sydney.edu.au
Type Description Weight Due Length
Final exam (Take-home extended release) Type E final exam Take-home Final Exam
Take-home extended release final exam
50% Formal exam period 48 hours
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO7
In-semester test (Take-home short release) Type D in-semester exam hurdle task ECG interpretation
Take-home short release
30% Week 06
Due date: 30 Mar 2022 at 10:00
2 hours
Outcomes assessed: LO6
Skills-based evaluation hurdle task ECG placement
CC: Practical assessment RE: Assess videos and still photos
5% Week 06 20 minutes
Outcomes assessed: LO5
Presentation hurdle task group assignment Online Group presentation
Oral presentation
15% Week 13 10 minutes
Outcomes assessed: LO2 LO3 LO4 LO7
hurdle task = hurdle task ?
group assignment = group assignment ?
Type D in-semester exam = Type D in-semester exam ?
Type E final exam = Type E final exam ?

Assessment summary

  • ECG placement: The assessment will be slightly different for CC students vs remote (RE) students.

    CC: This practical examination requires students to show competency in setting up a patient for 12-lead electrocardiography. This includes communicating the procedure to clients, as well as ECG placement. Students will also be required to be a patient for the examination of other students.

    RE: Students will watch and evaluate videos and still photos of ECG set up. The videos and still photos will assess the same skills as the in-person assessment.

    This is a barrier task. Students who do not pass will be offered a remediation session and the opportunity to show competency the following week.
     
  • ECG interpretation: This exam will require students to interpret single and 12-lead ECG printouts.
  • Group presentation: In groups of 3-to-4, students will be asked to present on the evidence for the use of exercise in a chronic condition that has not been covered in class.
  • Final exam: The final exam will be comprehensive, and as such will test your knowledge of material covered in all lectures and tutorials apart from those covered in the ECG exam.
Detailed information for each assessment can be found on Canvas.

Assessment criteria

The University awards common result grades, set out in the Coursework Policy 2014 (Schedule 1).

As a general guide, a high distinction indicates work of an exceptional standard, a distinction a very high standard, a credit a good standard, and a pass an acceptable standard.

Result name

Mark range

Description

High distinction

85 - 100

 

Distinction

75 - 84

 

Credit

65 - 74

 

Pass

50 - 64

 

Fail

0 - 49

When you don’t meet the learning outcomes of the unit to a satisfactory standard.

For more information see sydney.edu.au/students/guide-to-grades.

For more information see guide to grades.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

Academic integrity

The Current Student website  provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. The University expects students and staff to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.  

We use similarity detection software to detect potential instances of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breach. If such matches indicate evidence of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breaches, your teacher is required to report your work for further investigation.

You may only use artificial intelligence and writing assistance tools in assessment tasks if you are permitted to by your unit coordinator, and if you do use them, you must also acknowledge this in your work, either in a footnote or an acknowledgement section.

Studiosity is permitted for postgraduate units unless otherwise indicated by the unit coordinator. The use of this service must be acknowledged in your submission.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Week 01 1. Introduction; 2. Pre-screening, history taking and goal setting Lecture (2 hr) LO1
Week 02 Electrocardiography (ECG) Lecture (2 hr) LO5 LO6
12-lead ECG (practical) Practical (2 hr) LO5 LO6
Week 03 ECG Lecture (2 hr) LO5 LO6
ECG interpretation Tutorial (2 hr) LO5 LO6
Week 04 ECG Lecture (2 hr) LO5 LO6
ECG interpretation Tutorial (2 hr) LO5 LO6
Week 05 Clinical exercise testing Lecture (2 hr) LO5 LO6
ECG interpretation Tutorial (2 hr) LO5 LO6
Week 07 Depression Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO6 LO7
Week 08 Obesity (Online) Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO6 LO7
Depression and obesity Tutorial (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO6 LO7
Week 09 Metabolic syndrome Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO6 LO7
Week 10 Type 2 diabetes Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO6 LO7
Metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes Tutorial (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO6 LO7
Week 11 Cardiovascular disease Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO6 LO7
Week 12 Asthma Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO6 LO7
Cardiovascular and pulmonary disease case study Tutorial (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO6 LO7
Week 13 COPD Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO6 LO7

Attendance and class requirements

Attendance: Students are expected to attend lectures, tutorials, and practicals unless otherwise advised. 

While attendance will not be part of your final grade, lecture attendance will be monitored through the use of interactive quizzes

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Required readings

Throughout the unit of study, relevant readings will be posted to Canvas. This will include an online learning module for 12-lead ECG, as well as relevant articles related to the lecture that is delivered that week. While not compulsory, students are encouraged to read these articles. In addition, the following books may be helpful.


Hampton, John R. The ECG Made Easy. 8th ed. London: Elsevier Health Sciences UK, 2013. Print. – Available online at the library (3 concurrent users only)


Vecht, R. J. ECG Diagnosis Made Easy. London: Martin Dunitz, 2001. Print. – Available online at the library (You can download this)

Dunbar, Christopher., and Saul, Barry. ECG Interpretation for the Clinical Exercise Physiologist. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2009. Print.

Magyari, Peter et al. ACSM’s Resources for the Exercise Physiologist. Second edition. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer, 2018. Print.

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. Know how to take a history and set goals for a patient for individuals with chronic disaese
  • LO2. understand the pathophysiological bases of several chronic diseases
  • LO3. understand the effect of various pathologies on the response to exercise
  • LO4. understand the role of exercise and physical activity in the primary and secondary prevention of chronic disease
  • LO5. prepare a client for a 12-lead ECG
  • LO6. recognise normal and abnormal ECG waveforms and rhythms and be able to outline the appropriate action.
  • LO7. design an effective exercise program for the prevention and improvement of chronic health conditions

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

Alignment with Competency standards

Outcomes Competency standards
LO1
Accredited Exercise Physiologist Professional Standards - ESSA
11.4.7. Consider medications, surgical, medical and allied health interventions/treatments, clinical and safety risks, co-morbidities, indications, contraindications, exercise setting, treatment objectives and their implications on clinical status, exercise and functional capacity, and the design and delivery of safe and effective exercise and intervention plans for individual musculoskeletal, rehabilitation and pre-employment clients.
13.4.5. Consider medications, surgical, medical and allied health interventions/treatments, clinical and safety risks, treatment goals and their implications on clinical status, exercise and functional capacity in the design and delivery of safe and effective exercise for individual respiratory/pulmonary clients.
3.3.1. Differentiate contraindications for exercise for all target conditions in the musculoskeletal and cardiovascular domains and a broad range of target conditions across the other AEP pathology domains.
3.3.10. Formulate and demonstrate measurement, evaluation and reporting of functional capacity that includes evaluation plans and considers a variety of settings including clinical/private practice, tertiary care, pre-employment, workplace, recreation and sports settings.
3.3.2. Formulate comprehensive client histories that consider clinical risk and clinical safety factors and reasons for exercise.
3.3.3. Judge clients’ stratified exercise risk including when to refer onwards.
3.3.4. Formulate measurement actions, monitoring actions, and strategies to manage client clinical status and changes in clinical status before, during and after assessment and exercise, for all target conditions in the musculoskeletal and cardiovascular domains and a broad range of AEP target conditions across the other AEP pathology domains.
3.3.5. Choose and apply (before, during and after assessment and exercise) guidelines and measurement tools/techniques to measure and assess clients’ clinical and functional status; and safe and effective exercise ranges and limits, for all target conditions in the musculoskeletal and cardiovascular domains and a broad range of target conditions across the other AEP pathology domains.
3.3.6. Recognise, interpret, revise and demonstrate in client-centred, multi-disciplinary care models, responses to changing risk factors, safety factors and clinical situations before, during and after assessments and exercise (including first-aid response), for all target conditions in the musculoskeletal and cardiovascular domains and a broad range of target conditions across the other AEP pathology domains.
4.3.2. Design safe and effective exercise plans that consider available scientific evidence, client treatment goals, medical history, clinical status, screening and assessments information and other influencing factors.
4.3.3. Design and revise functional capacity assessments and interventions that consider the clients’ needs, capabilities, duties and/or workplace setting/requirements.
5.3.1. Deliver safe and effective exercise plans that consider available scientific evidence, client treatment goals, medical history, clinical status and other influencing factors.
5.3.2. Deliver safe and effective exercise interventions to affect positive changes in exercise and functional capacity; health and wellness behaviours and that consider influencing factors including risk, safety, individual and sociocultural/economic factors.
6.4.2. Consider medications, surgical, medical and allied health interventions/treatments, clinical and safety risks and their implications on clinical status, exercise and functional capacity in the design and delivery of safe and effective exercise for individual clients.
7.4.7. Consider medications, surgical and medical treatments/complications, allied health interventions/treatments, and clinical and safety risks and their implications on clinical status, exercise and functional capacity in the design and delivery of safe and effective exercise for individual cardiovascular clients.
LO2
Accredited Exercise Physiologist Professional Standards - ESSA
10.4.1. Explain metabolic condition pathological and pathophysiological bases; and roles of health professionals in delivering multi-disciplinary care to clients with metabolic conditions.
12.4.3. Consider medications, surgical, medical and allied health interventions/treatments, clinical and safety risks and their implications on clinical status, exercise and functional capacity, acute and chronic exercise response in the design and delivery of safe and effective exercise for individual neurological clients.
2.3.1. Differentiate the pathological and pathophysiological bases for all target conditions in the musculoskeletal and cardiovascular domains and a broad range of the AEP target conditions across the other AEP pathology domains.
7.4.1. Examine cardiovascular pathological and pathophysiological bases; arrhythmias and pacemakers; generic cardiac diagnostic and prognostic procedures and indicators; common cardiac medicines and treatments; and cardiovascular indications and contraindications for exercise.
9.4.1. Examine the core principles of the mental health legislative framework; standard diagnostic criteria and major classifications; mental health pathological and pathophysiological bases; co-morbid cardiometabolic presentations; diagnostic, screening and outcome tools; and standard treatments and therapies for mental health and mental health target conditions.
LO3
Accredited Exercise Physiologist Professional Standards - ESSA
10.4.2. Practise using point of care testing (POCT) devices to measure lipid profiles and blood glucose levels at rest, during and post exercise.
10.4.3. Consider medications, surgical, medical and allied health interventions/treatments, clinical and safety risks including hypo/hyperglycaemia and their implications on clinical status, exercise and functional capacity, and the design and delivery of safe and effective exercise for individual clients.
10.4.4. Recognise adverse clinical signs and symptoms including hypoglycaemic signs and symptoms; and identify and respond to changes in clinical status, co-morbidities, exercise and functional capacity, inter and intra session.
12.4.4. Recognise adverse clinical signs and symptoms and identify and respond to changes in clinical status, co-morbidities, exercise and functional capacity, intra session and formulate response(s) to changing clinical situations.
13.4.6. Recognise adverse clinical signs and symptoms; and identify and respond to changes in clinical status, co-morbidities, exercise and functional capacity, inter and intra session including initiating first-aid response and/or assisting in administering respiratory reliever medications within professional practice parameters.
3.3.1. Differentiate contraindications for exercise for all target conditions in the musculoskeletal and cardiovascular domains and a broad range of target conditions across the other AEP pathology domains.
4.3.2. Design safe and effective exercise plans that consider available scientific evidence, client treatment goals, medical history, clinical status, screening and assessments information and other influencing factors.
6.4.3. Identify and respond to changes in clinical status, co-morbidities, exercise and functional capacity, between and during exercise sessions.
7.4.6. Identify and respond to changes in clinical status, co-morbidities, exercise and functional capacity inter and intra sessions.
8.4.4. Identify and respond to changes in clinical status, co-morbidities, exercise and functional capacity, during and between exercise sessions.
9.4.6. Identify and respond to changes in clinical status inter and intra session including behaviours non-conducive to exercise participation and/or progression, emergency response triggers including actual or perceived risk of harm to self, to / from others; medication and/or substance misuse; co-morbidities; exercise and functional capacity changes.
LO5
Accredited Exercise Physiologist Professional Standards - ESSA
7.4.5. Practise 12-lead ECG and non-ECG methods to identify arrhythmias.
LO6
Accredited Exercise Physiologist Professional Standards - ESSA
7.4.1. Examine cardiovascular pathological and pathophysiological bases; arrhythmias and pacemakers; generic cardiac diagnostic and prognostic procedures and indicators; common cardiac medicines and treatments; and cardiovascular indications and contraindications for exercise.
7.4.3. Recognise adverse signs/symptoms including cardiac arrhythmias, myocardial ischaemia, inappropriate high or low blood pressures, and other adverse cardiac signs and symptoms, and formulate appropriate clinical responses that include session modification or termination, first-aid and onward referral.
7.4.5. Practise 12-lead ECG and non-ECG methods to identify arrhythmias.
LO7
Accredited Exercise Physiologist Professional Standards - ESSA
10.4.3. Consider medications, surgical, medical and allied health interventions/treatments, clinical and safety risks including hypo/hyperglycaemia and their implications on clinical status, exercise and functional capacity, and the design and delivery of safe and effective exercise for individual clients.
10.4.4. Recognise adverse clinical signs and symptoms including hypoglycaemic signs and symptoms; and identify and respond to changes in clinical status, co-morbidities, exercise and functional capacity, inter and intra session.
13.4.4. Practise methodologies and using technologies to measure respiratory and pulmonary function and capacity and interpret clinical status results and their implications for safe and effective exercise participation for respiratory/pulmonary clientele.
13.4.5. Consider medications, surgical, medical and allied health interventions/treatments, clinical and safety risks, treatment goals and their implications on clinical status, exercise and functional capacity in the design and delivery of safe and effective exercise for individual respiratory/pulmonary clients.
13.4.6. Recognise adverse clinical signs and symptoms; and identify and respond to changes in clinical status, co-morbidities, exercise and functional capacity, inter and intra session including initiating first-aid response and/or assisting in administering respiratory reliever medications within professional practice parameters.
4.3.2. Design safe and effective exercise plans that consider available scientific evidence, client treatment goals, medical history, clinical status, screening and assessments information and other influencing factors.
5.3.1. Deliver safe and effective exercise plans that consider available scientific evidence, client treatment goals, medical history, clinical status and other influencing factors.
5.3.2. Deliver safe and effective exercise interventions to affect positive changes in exercise and functional capacity; health and wellness behaviours and that consider influencing factors including risk, safety, individual and sociocultural/economic factors.
5.3.3. Relay medicines information including purpose and importance of compliance and exercise related side effects; and nutrition information aligned to nationally endorsed guidelines to clients considering clinical status and other influencing factors for client comprehension.
6.4.2. Consider medications, surgical, medical and allied health interventions/treatments, clinical and safety risks and their implications on clinical status, exercise and functional capacity in the design and delivery of safe and effective exercise for individual clients.
6.4.3. Identify and respond to changes in clinical status, co-morbidities, exercise and functional capacity, between and during exercise sessions.
7.4.7. Consider medications, surgical and medical treatments/complications, allied health interventions/treatments, and clinical and safety risks and their implications on clinical status, exercise and functional capacity in the design and delivery of safe and effective exercise for individual cardiovascular clients.
8.4.4. Identify and respond to changes in clinical status, co-morbidities, exercise and functional capacity, during and between exercise sessions.
9.4.3. Consider medications, medical and allied health interventions/treatments, clinical and safety risks and their implications on clinical status, exercise and functional capacity, and the design and delivery of safe and effective exercise for individual clients.
Accredited Exercise Physiologist Professional Standards -
Competency code Taught, Practiced or Assessed Competency standard
7.4.5 A Practise 12-lead ECG and non-ECG methods to identify arrhythmias.

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

Lectures on chronic diseases will have a more case based approach than previous years, in line with student feedback. This will be reinforced during tutorials.

Disclaimer

The University reserves the right to amend units of study or no longer offer certain units, including where there are low enrolment numbers.

To help you understand common terms that we use at the University, we offer an online glossary.