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Unit of study_

FMHU3001: Quantitative Research Methods in Health

Semester 1, 2023 [Normal day] - Camperdown/Darlington, Sydney

This unit will deepen your knowledge about design of observational and experimental studies in health, current issues in health research and statistical procedures for data analysis. We will discuss published studies and analyse our own data using correlation, linear regression, t test, ANOVA, odds ratio, relative risk, etc., with understanding of fundamentals of statistical theory. You will develop the ability to draw a sound conclusion about the research question taking into account both statistical result and study design. You will learn to use Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), and how to write concise research reports. The unit will prepare you to be a critical reader of health research and to engage in further research training should you wish to do so

Unit details and rules

Unit code FMHU3001
Academic unit Health Sciences
Credit points 6
Prohibitions
? 
PSYC2012 or SCLG3603 or HSBH3018
Prerequisites
? 
HSBH1007 or HSBH2007 or FMHU2000
Corequisites
? 
None
Assumed knowledge
? 

None

Available to study abroad and exchange students

Yes

Teaching staff

Coordinator Tatjana Seizova-Cajic, tatjana.seizova-cajic@sydney.edu.au
Lecturer(s) Tatjana Seizova-Cajic, tatjana.seizova-cajic@sydney.edu.au
Type Description Weight Due Length
Supervised exam
? 
hurdle task
Final exam
Open-book exam; Multiple choice questions and short answers
45% Formal exam period 2 hours
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO8
Presentation group assignment Research proposal and questions
Group presentation and online submission
5% Week -05
Due date: 21 Mar 2023 at 23:59

Closing date: 21 Mar 2023
10 min
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO3
Assignment Foundations quiz
Online quiz
3% Week 03
Due date: 10 Mar 2023 at 23:59

Closing date: 17 Mar 2022
10 questions, no time limit
Outcomes assessed: LO2 LO3 LO4
Online task Mid-semester quiz
Small test
20% Week 07
Due date: 04 Apr 2023 at 13:00

Closing date: 04 Apr 2023
Approx. 25 questions, 50 min
Outcomes assessed: LO2 LO6 LO5 LO4 LO3
Presentation group assignment Survey results
Group presentation
5% Week 09
Due date: 24 Apr 2023 at 23:59

Closing date: 24 Apr 2023
Results of the survey (7-10 min)
Outcomes assessed: LO5 LO6 LO7
Assignment Research report
Assignment
22% Week 12
Due date: 19 May 2023 at 23:59

Closing date: 02 Jun 2023
1,200 words
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
hurdle task = hurdle task ?
group assignment = group assignment ?

Assessment summary

Three assessments in this unit of study are linked. Their aim is that you get hands-on research experience and apply concepts and skills we learn immediately, using also your creativity and lived experience to enrich the study. You will start off working in a group, and finish by writing an individual research report based on the data you collected together.

  1. Group presentation 1, due in Week 5 (5%): With your group, you will develop a research question and propose how to investigate it using a survey. You will also develop some questions for the survey. You need to submit a recorded presentation of the research proposal (7-10 min) and survey questions in writing. 
  2. Group presentation 2, due in Week 9 (5%): Following data collection, you need to extract and analyze the results with your group. You will then present them in another recorded, short presentation (7 – 10 min).
  3. Individual report based on the survey (22%) 

There are also two quizzes:

  1. Foundations quiz in Week 3 (3%) will assess online lectures and readings from Weeks 1-3, which lay the foundation for further learning (part revision and part new material).
  2. In-class quiz in Week 7 (20%) will assess your understanding of concepts in research design and statistics introduced in the previous weeks. You will be asked to choose the appropriate analysis for a given research design, interpret output from a simple anaysis in SPSS (or statistical software of your choice), and interpret information from a published empirical study. Online practice quizzes are available. You will be allowed to bring in one hand-written page of your own notes to class.

Final pen-and-paper exam in the exam period (45%) will assess your familiarity with concepts, depth of your understanding, and the ability to apply knowledge to examples of published research; you will also be asked to interpret the SPSS output for procedures we covered in class. You will be allowed to bring in two hand-written pages of your own notes to this exam. No electronic devices are allowed. This is a hurdle task – you must pass the exam in order to pass this unit of study.

Assessment criteria

The University awards common result grades, set out in the Coursework Policy 2014 (Schedule 1).

As a general guide, a high distinction indicates work of an exceptional standard, a distinction a very high standard, a credit a good standard, and a pass an acceptable standard.

Result name Mark range Description

High distinction 85 - 100

Distinction 75 - 84

Credit 65 - 74

Pass 50 - 64

Fail 0 - 49 When you don’t meet the learning outcomes of the unit to a satisfactory standard.

For more information see sydney.edu.au/students/guide-to-grades.

For more information see guide to grades.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

Academic integrity

The Current Student website  provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. The University expects students and staff to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.  

We use similarity detection software to detect potential instances of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breach. If such matches indicate evidence of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breaches, your teacher is required to report your work for further investigation.

You may only use artificial intelligence and writing assistance tools in assessment tasks if you are permitted to by your unit coordinator, and if you do use them, you must also acknowledge this in your work, either in a footnote or an acknowledgement section.

Studiosity is permitted for postgraduate units unless otherwise indicated by the unit coordinator. The use of this service must be acknowledged in your submission.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Week 01 1. Looking for a black cat in a dark room: Reason and imagination in research; role of theory Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2
T1. Introductions; facts and interpretations; theories Tutorial (1 hr) LO1 LO2
P1. INTRODUCTION TO EXCEL, SPSS AND OUR DATA SETS Practical (1 hr) LO4 LO6
Week 02 2. Basics of quantitative research design; link between design and data analysis Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO3
T2. Variables - what are they? Can you spot variables in a paper? Tutorial (1 hr) LO3 LO5
P2. TYPES OF PLOTS AND PLOTTING IN SPSS Practical (1 hr) LO4 LO6
Week 03 3. Experimental designs; observational designs (revision) Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3
T3. Introduction to group assignment; survey design Tutorial (1 hr) LO5 LO7
T4. Develop your research question and design a survey (group work) Tutorial (1 hr) LO1 LO3 LO5
T5. Complete your proposal and survey questions (submit today - see Assignments) Tutorial (1 hr) LO1 LO3 LO4
P3. NORMAL DISTRIBUTION, SD AND Z SCORES Practical (1 hr) LO4 LO6
Week 04 4. Descriptive statistics Lecture (2 hr) LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
P4. DATA EXPLORATION IN SPSS Practical (1 hr) LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Week 05 5. Inferential statistics: (a) probability and probability distributions (b) statistical models (c) statistical tests (NHST) Lecture (2 hr) LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Week 06 6. Data analysis, continuous outcomes: Correlation and regression Lecture (2 hr) LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
T6. Interpreting regression coefficients Tutorial (1 hr) LO4 LO6 LO7
P6. CORRELATION AND REGRESSION IN SPSS; BOOTSTRAP Practical (1 hr) LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Week 07 7. Regression with two or more predictors; interaction Lecture (2 hr) LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
T7. Revision, quiz practice; Q&A Tutorial (1 hr) LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
P7. QUIZ Practical (1 hr) LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Week 08 8. Data analysis, continuous outcomes: t-test and ANOVA Lecture (2 hr) LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
T8. Interpreting interaction in ANOVA; Q&A Tutorial (1 hr) LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
P8. t-test; ANOVA Practical (1 hr) LO4 LO5 LO6
Week 09 Public holiday - see Canvas for recommended activities for this week Independent study (2 hr) LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
See Canvas for group assignment submission on Monday (no class due to public holiday) Independent study (1 hr) LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Public holiday - see Canvas for recommended SPSS revision for this week Independent study (1 hr) LO4 LO5 LO6
Week 10 10. Data analysis, categorical outcomes: frequencies, proportions/risks, odds, OR and RR; survival analysis Lecture (2 hr) LO4 LO5 LO6
T10. Interpreting categorical outcomes in published research Tutorial (1 hr) LO4 LO5 LO7
P10. Frequency data (OR, RR) in published studies Practical (1 hr) LO4 LO5 LO6
Week 11 11. Searching and understanding health literature: PICO and its variants; systematic reviews Lecture (2 hr) LO3 LO4 LO8
T11. Data analysis for the report: examples and discussion Tutorial (1 hr) LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6
P11. Reporting your results: formats for presenting data sourced from SPSS Practical (1 hr) LO7
Week 12 12. Broader context of health research Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3
T12. Writing a report: examples and discussion Tutorial (1 hr) LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO7
P12. Understanding meta-analysis, its advantages and limitations Practical (1 hr) LO4
Week 13 13. Revision; preparation for the exam Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3
T13. Practice exam questions Tutorial (1 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6

Attendance and class requirements

LECTURES: Most lectures are split into short segments, interspersed with questions and activities. Lecture attendance is warmly recommended and desperately needed: we teach best when we interact with you – and we believe that you learn best when interacting with us and with each other.

Also, content in this unit accumulates quickly and we know from experience that attendance makes it easier to keep up because you can ask questions and get immediate feedback as you try to do activities and answer questions during the lecture.

TUTORIALS AND PRACTICALS: Attendance is compulsory, and your active participation expected. Please don’t hesitate to ask questions in class.

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Required readings

Title: Foundations of clinical research: applications to evidence-based practice

Author: Portney, Leslie Gross, author.

ISBN: 9780803661165

Fourth edition.

Publication Date: 2020

Publisher: F.A. Davis Company

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. understand social context of research and that research questions arise from theory and practical needs
  • LO2. distinguish research findings (facts) from interpretations by researchers or the media
  • LO3. understand basic design characteristic of health studies
  • LO4. understand and apply basic concepts of descriptive and inferential statistics
  • LO5. identify an appropriate method of data analysis for a given (simple) study design
  • LO6. conduct and interpret simple data analysis using SPSS (or other statistical software)
  • LO7. present research findings clearly and succinctly in written and oral form
  • LO8. conduct structured search of health literature

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

This is the second time this unit is offered under its current code and within Science. It has been running for a long time under a different name and with different cohorts of students. Student feedback is generally very good and where students reported glitches we pay attention and smooth them over. For example, one online module seemed to have been difficult and we replaced it with a modified live lecture. With many students now taking data science units, your background knowledge seems to be higher than before but there is still plenty to learn so please engage and don't hesitate to ask questions. "I thought this was a great unit that extended on what i previously knew but made me more confident in how to understand research. Tanya is also super helpful and gives great feedback."

Teaching staff:

Dr Tatjana Seizova-Cajic (tatjana.seizova-cajic@sydney.edu.au)

Disclaimer

The University reserves the right to amend units of study or no longer offer certain units, including where there are low enrolment numbers.

To help you understand common terms that we use at the University, we offer an online glossary.