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Unit of study_

LAWS2018: Private International Law A

Semester 2, 2021 [Normal day] - Camperdown/Darlington, Sydney

Private international law (or conflict of laws) is the part of municipal law in every developed legal system which is concerned with legal issues which have a connection with a foreign legal system. In essence, private international law is concerned with the transnational dimension of private law as where, for example, proceedings are brought in New South Wales for a tort committed in Malaysia, or for breach of a contract to be performed in New York or against a defendant in the People's Republic of China. This unit of study is a comprehensive general course which addresses the three persistent issues in private international law: jurisdiction; choice of law and the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments. Particular topics include: (1) Scope of private international law (the concept of legal issues which have a connection with more than one legal system); (2) Personal jurisdiction (including the discretionary non-exercise of jurisdiction and anti-suit injunctions); (3) Substance and procedure (with particular reference to limitation of actions and damages); (4) Proof of foreign law; (5) Exclusionary doctrines (foreign revenue and penal laws, foreign governmental interests and foreign laws contrary to forum public policy); (6) Choice of law in contract; (7) Choice of law in tort; (8) Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments; and (9) Comparative aspects of private international law.

Unit details and rules

Unit code LAWS2018
Academic unit Law
Credit points 6
Prohibitions
? 
LAWS5017
Prerequisites
? 
None
Corequisites
? 
None
Assumed knowledge
? 

None

Available to study abroad and exchange students

Yes

Teaching staff

Coordinator Stacie Strong, stacie.strong@sydney.edu.au
Lecturer(s) Stacie Strong, stacie.strong@sydney.edu.au
Tutor(s) Tamer Morris, tamer.morris@sydney.edu.au
Type Description Weight Due Length
Final exam (Take-home short release) Type D final exam hurdle task Final take-home exam (75% or 100%)
2.5 hour (plus 30 minutes reading time) take-home exam
0% Formal exam period 2.5 hours
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2
Assignment Optional short-release assignment (25%)
1500 words optional mid-semester short-release assignment
0% Week 07
Due date: 20 Sep 2021 at 12:00
1500 words / 3 days
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2
hurdle task = hurdle task ?
Type D final exam = Type D final exam ?

Assessment summary

On call requirements:  All students are required to complete satisfactorily two on-call (oral participation) sessions to satisfy the pass requirements for this course.  Failure to meet this requirement may result in a student being precluded from sitting the final assessment.

  1. Mid-term assignment: This assessment is optional.  If this assessment task is attempted, it will account for 25% of the total grade. The assignment will take the form of a problem question with a word limit of 1500 words and must be completed over 72 hours. It will be released on 17 September 2021 at 10am and is due on 20 September at 12pm. 
  2. Final take-home examination: This assessment consists of a 2 hour 30 minutes take-home exam (plus 30 minutes reading time) consisting of problem questions.  The word limit is 3,000 words. This assessment is compulsory.  If the mid-semester assignment is attempted, the final examination will account for 75% of the total grade.  Otherwise, it will account for 100% of the total grade. Special consideration, if granted, would normally consist of a replacement examination.

Assessment criteria

The University awards common result grades, set out in the Coursework Policy 2014 (Schedule 1).

As a general guide, a high distinction indicates work of an exceptional standard, a distinction a very high standard, a credit a good standard, and a pass an acceptable standard.

Result name

Mark range

Description

High distinction

85 - 100

  • Completely answers the question.
  • Contains striking originality of approach or analysis.
  • Demonstrates exhaustive or innovative research (where independent research required).
  • Exceptionally well written, structured and expressed.
  • Is otherwise exceptional in some way.

Distinction

75 - 84

  • Completely answers the question.
  • Achieves a critical and evaluative approach to the issues.
  • Content and structure is well organised in support of the argument.
  • Demonstrates extensive research and analysis to support a well-documented argument.
  • Generally well expressed and free from errors.
  • Has a clear structure and is well articulated.

Credit

65 - 74

  • Covers main issues fairly well in answering the question.
  • Contains no significant errors.
  • Demonstrates an attempted critical approach to the issues.
  • Demonstrates reasonably sound research and analysis in addressing the key issues.
  • Has a clear structure and reasonably clear expression.

Pass

50 - 64

  • Identifies the key issues, but does not follow through with a reasoned argument.
  • Contains some significant errors.
  • Displays satisfactory engagement with the key issues.
  • Offers a descriptive summary of material relevant to the question.
  • Superficial use of material, and may display a tendency to paraphrase.
  • Demonstrates little evidence of in-depth research or analysis.
  • Adequate expression.
  • Overall, demonstrates the minimum level of competence in the assessment and satisfies the requirements to proceed to higher-level studies in the degree or subject area.

Fail

0 - 49

  • Does not answer the question.
  • Contains significant or numerous errors.
  • Few or no identifiable arguments.
  • Content that is inappropriate or irrelevant.
  • Lack of research or analysis.
  • Difficult or impossible to understand through poor grammar, expression or structure.
  • Overall, does not demonstrate the minimum level of competence in the assessment.

For more information see guide to grades.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

This unit has an exception to the standard University policy or supplementary information has been provided by the unit coordinator. This information is displayed below:

The late submission of the mid-term assignment, which has not been granted an extension, will attract a penalty of 10% of the total marks available for the piece of assessment per calendar day or part thereof. Late penalties do not apply to exams, and any late submission of any exam will not be approved.

Academic integrity

The Current Student website  provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. The University expects students and staff to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.  

We use similarity detection software to detect potential instances of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breach. If such matches indicate evidence of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breaches, your teacher is required to report your work for further investigation.

You may only use artificial intelligence and writing assistance tools in assessment tasks if you are permitted to by your unit coordinator, and if you do use them, you must also acknowledge this in your work, either in a footnote or an acknowledgement section.

Studiosity is permitted for postgraduate units unless otherwise indicated by the unit coordinator. The use of this service must be acknowledged in your submission.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Week 01 1. Introduction to private international law; 2. Personal jurisdiction: at common law, service in Australia, service in New Zealand Seminar (4 hr) LO1 LO2
Week 02 1. Personal jurisdiction: service outside Australia; 2. Discretionary non-exercise of jurisdiction: foreign jurisdiction clauses Seminar (4 hr) LO1 LO2
Week 03 Discretionary non-exercise of jurisdiction: forum non conveniens, intra-Australian and New Zealand cases Seminar (4 hr) LO1 LO2
Week 04 1. Anti-suit injunctions; 2. General applicable law topics: introduction to choice of law in Australia and characterisation Seminar (4 hr) LO1 LO2
Week 06 1. Substance and procedure; 2. Foreign law Seminar (4 hr) LO1 LO2
Week 07 1. Foreign law; 2. The law applicable to torts Seminar (4 hr) LO1 LO2
Week 08 1. The law applicable to torts; 2. The law applicable to contracts Seminar (4 hr) LO1 LO2
Week 09 1. The law applicable to contracts; 2. Mandatory rules and the law of the forum Seminar (4 hr) LO1 LO2
Week 10 Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments Seminar (4 hr) LO1 LO2
Week 11 1. Recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments; 2. Revision Seminar (4 hr) LO1 LO2

Attendance and class requirements

  • Attendance: All students are required to attend 70% of classes (or as otherwise specified by the Unit Coordinator) to satisfy the pass requirements for each unit of study. Attendance requirements may be satisfied by in person and/or online attendance as specified by the Unit Coordinator. Failure to meet this requirement may result in a student being precluded from sitting the final assessment.
  • On call requirements:  All students are required to complete satisfactorily two on-call (oral participation) sessions to satisfy the pass requirements for this course.  Failure to meet this requirement may result in a student being precluded from sitting the final assessment.
  • Word count penalty: If the mid-term assignment exceeds the prescribed word limit, it will attract a penalty of 10% of the total marks available for the piece of assessment for every 100 words, or part thereof. The total word count for essay and other written assessments will exclude: bibliography and cover page and include: all other content.  The electronic word count is final.
  • Referencing guide: The Sydney Law School expects you to use the most recent version of the Australian Guide to Legal Citation (4th edition, 2018) for your footnoting style, although you should confirm this with your lecturer, and a link to the website where this is set out comprehensively is available at About the Australian Guide to Legal Citation (AGLC).

 

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Required readings

A detailed reading list for this subject will be made available on the Canvas site.  Changes will be made from time to time and will also be available on the Canvas site.  Additional materials may be provided electronically, either on the website or through the library (electronic reserve).

In the reading list, * (asterisk) indicates cases and other materials that students will be expected to download and read before each class.

Recommended textbook:

R Mortensen, R Garnett and M Keyes, Private International Law in Australia, 4th ed, LexisNexis, 2018 (“Mortensen”) [340.9 161 B]

OR

M Davies, A S Bell, P Brereton and M. Douglas, Nygh’s Conflict of Laws in Australia, 10th ed, LexisNexis Butterworths, 2020 (“Nygh”) [342.94042 3G]

Several copies of both Mortensen and Nygh are available in the reference library.  It is strongly recommended that students purchase at least one of these books.

 

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. examine the problems, methods and techniques of private international law, the area of law that concerns itself with legal questions which have a cross-border or transnational dimension
  • LO2. identify, analyse and apply relevant rules of Australian private international law situations, with a focus on civil and commercial aspects of the subject and on relations with legal systems outside Australia.

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

The value of the optional assignment in 2021 will be 25%.

Disclaimer

The University reserves the right to amend units of study or no longer offer certain units, including where there are low enrolment numbers.

To help you understand common terms that we use at the University, we offer an online glossary.