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Unit of study_

MRTY2102: Radiographic Evaluation 1

Semester 1, 2021 [Normal day] - Camperdown/Darlington, Sydney

This unit of study builds upon foundation knowledge of imaging technology, image quality and radiographic anatomy. Students will be expected to evaluate general radiographic images for quality and interpret plain radiographs for common pathologies and normal variants. This unit of study combines an evidence based approach using research articles applied to case based learning.

Unit details and rules

Unit code MRTY2102
Academic unit Clinical Imaging
Credit points 6
Prohibitions
? 
None
Prerequisites
? 
None
Corequisites
? 
MRTY2101
Assumed knowledge
? 

MRTY1037 and MRTY1038

Available to study abroad and exchange students

No

Teaching staff

Coordinator Peter O'Reilly, peter.oreilly@sydney.edu.au
Type Description Weight Due Length
Final exam (Take-home short release) Type D final exam End of semester exam
Short/long answers
50% Formal exam period 1.5 hours
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7 LO8 LO9 LO10 LO11
In-semester test (Record+) Type B in-semester exam Online exam
MCQ, multiple answer.
25% Week 07
Due date: 19 Apr 2021 at 15:00
50 minutes
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO7
In-semester test (Open book) Type C in-semester exam Online OSCE
On-line. Hotspot
25% Week 13
Due date: 31 May 2021 at 10:00
1 hour
Outcomes assessed: LO4 LO5 LO7 LO8 LO10 LO9
Type B in-semester exam = Type B in-semester exam ?
Type C in-semester exam = Type C in-semester exam ?
Type D final exam = Type D final exam ?

Assessment summary

  • Online Week 7 exam: A 24 item multiple choice questions and multiple answer on-line test on lecture and tutorial material presented in weeks 1-6 inclusive.
  • On-line OSCE: Examination of images of appendicular skeleton as part of a larger OSCE for MRTY2101, 2102 and 2014.  The assessment will be all Hotspot answers and there will be 21 images and will cover the material delivered weeks 1-10 inclusive.  The questions will have an image with a clinical history and will be normal or abnormal.  The question will require you click on the area of abnormality or if normal then on the side marker.  Conducted in week 13.
  • End of semester exam:  This assessment is in the examination period and assesses lecture and tutorial material weeks 1-10 inclusive.  This is an on-line assessment containing seven questions which will contain 3 parts to be answered.  The questions will be long answer and examine your ability to describe the appearances on the radiograph/s, name the differential diagnosis of the pathology present; and state the extra radiographic projections that could be performed to assist with a diagnosis being made plus the advantage of any extra imaging modality that could be used.  A pass is required in this assessment in order to pass the unit of study.

Detailed information for each assessment can be found on Canvas.

Assessment criteria

The University awards common result grades, set out in the Coursework Policy 2014 (Schedule 1).

As a general guide, a high distinction indicates work of an exceptional standard, a distinction a very high standard, a credit a good standard, and a pass an acceptable standard.

Result name

Mark range

Description

High distinction

85 - 100

 

Distinction

75 - 84

 

Credit

65 - 74

 

Pass

50 - 64

 

Fail

0 - 49

When you don’t meet the learning outcomes of the unit to a satisfactory standard.

For more information see sydney.edu.au/students/guide-to-grades.

For more information see guide to grades.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

Academic integrity

The Current Student website  provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. The University expects students and staff to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.  

We use similarity detection software to detect potential instances of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breach. If such matches indicate evidence of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breaches, your teacher is required to report your work for further investigation.

You may only use artificial intelligence and writing assistance tools in assessment tasks if you are permitted to by your unit coordinator, and if you do use them, you must also acknowledge this in your work, either in a footnote or an acknowledgement section.

Studiosity is permitted for postgraduate units unless otherwise indicated by the unit coordinator. The use of this service must be acknowledged in your submission.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Week 01 1. Introduction to the unit of study; 2. Introduction MSK pathology; 3. Critiquing guidelines; 4. Pathology and critique of hand Lecture (1 hr)  
Hand Practical (2 hr)  
Week 02 1. Pathology and critique of wrist; 2. Pathology and critique of forearm Lecture (1 hr)  
Wrist Practical (2 hr)  
Week 03 1. Pathology and critique of forearm; 2. Pathology and critique of elbow Lecture (1 hr)  
Elbow Practical (2 hr)  
Week 04 1. Pathology and critique of humerus and shoulder; 2. Arthrides – appearances, clinical signs, imaging Lecture (1 hr)  
Humerus and shoulder Practical (2 hr)  
Week 05 1. Pathology and critique of foot; 2. Types of periosteal reactions. Lecture (1 hr)  
Foot Practical (2 hr)  
Week 06 1. Pathology and critique of ankle; 2. Osteochondritis, avascular necrosis Lecture (1 hr)  
Ankle Practical (2 hr)  
Week 07 Assessment of material from weeks 1-6 inclusive Lecture (1 hr)  
Review of material in Week 7 on-line assessment. Review of material taught in weeks 1-6 inclusive. Practical (2 hr)  
Week 08 Lower leg and knee Lecture (1 hr)  
Lower leg and knee Practical (2 hr)  
Week 09 Normal variants Lecture (1 hr)  
Normal variants Practical (2 hr)  
Week 10 1. Review of exam topics and question types Lecture (1 hr)  
Review of topics for end of semester exam. Practical (2 hr)  

Attendance and class requirements

Attendance: The attendance requirement for lectures and practicals/tutorials is 80%.

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Required readings

All readings for this unit can be accessed on the Library eReserve link available in the Canvas site for this unit.

  • Bontrager, KL and Lampignano, JP. Radiographic positioning and related anatomy. (2010) 7th ed. Available, Health Sciences, 616.07572 80.
  • McQuillen-Matensen, K. Radiographic Image Analysis. (2006) 3rd ed. Available, Health Sciences, 616.07572 87.
  • Carver, E and Carver, B. Medical imaging: techniques, reflection and evaluation. (2012) 2nd Ed. Available, Health Sciences 2 Hour, 616.0754 184.
  • Gunn C. Bones and Joints. A guide for students. (2012) 6th ed.

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. understand the relationship between exposure, attenuation and image quality as applied to the appendicular skeleton
  • LO2. adapt radiographic techniques to compliment clinical histories that indicate medically urgent findings on appendicular skeletal radiographs
  • LO3. apply critical and reflective thinking to clinical scenarios and how decisions made by radiographers impact upon the diagnostic quality of the image and the radiation dose to the patient
  • LO4. demonstrate a systematic approach to image interpretation including an ability to undertake a review of image quality
  • LO5. evaluate appendicular radiographs for image quality including noise, contrast and appropriate technique
  • LO6. discuss medical images with patients, consumers and professional staff in relation to the role performed by radiographers
  • LO7. identify and discuss a range of anatomical structures, injuries and diseases in planar images of the appendicular skeleton
  • LO8. identify normal variants on appendicular skeletal radiographs
  • LO9. demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between image reporting to immediate patient management
  • LO10. apply critical and reflective practice to clinical scenarios including appropriate inquiry to image evaluation and interpretation
  • LO11. evaluate current research and best practice to image interpretation including a demonstrated knowledge of comparative imaging techniques.

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

Alignment with Competency standards

Outcomes Competency standards
LO1
Professional capabilities for medical radiation practice - MRPBA
1.1.a. Apply knowledge of anatomy and physiology of the human body to practice.
1.1.c. Identify anatomical structures and physiological processes, injuries and diseases of the human body in medical images.
Domain 5.1.c. Apply knowledge of radiobiology and medical radiation physics to examinations/treatment.
LO2
Professional capabilities for medical radiation practice - MRPBA
1.1.a. Apply knowledge of anatomy and physiology of the human body to practice.
1.1.b. Apply knowledge of the scientific explanations underpinning disease and injuries affecting the human body to enable delivery of safe, high-quality examinations/treatment.
1.1.c. Identify anatomical structures and physiological processes, injuries and diseases of the human body in medical images.
Domain 5.1.d. Apply knowledge of radiobiology and radiation dose adjustment to deliver safe and effective patient/client outcomes.
Domain 5.1.e. Review the referral and associated examinations/treatment prescription to ensure appropriate justification, limitation and optimisation.
Domain 5.1.f. Identify radiation risks and implement effective and appropriate risk management systems and procedures.
LO3
Professional capabilities for medical radiation practice - MRPBA
1.1.a. Apply knowledge of anatomy and physiology of the human body to practice.
1.1.b. Apply knowledge of the scientific explanations underpinning disease and injuries affecting the human body to enable delivery of safe, high-quality examinations/treatment.
Domain 5.1.d. Apply knowledge of radiobiology and radiation dose adjustment to deliver safe and effective patient/client outcomes.
Domain 5.1.e. Review the referral and associated examinations/treatment prescription to ensure appropriate justification, limitation and optimisation.
Domain 5.1.f. Identify radiation risks and implement effective and appropriate risk management systems and procedures.
LO4
Professional capabilities for medical radiation practice - MRPBA
1.1.a. Apply knowledge of anatomy and physiology of the human body to practice.
1.1.b. Apply knowledge of the scientific explanations underpinning disease and injuries affecting the human body to enable delivery of safe, high-quality examinations/treatment.
1.1.c. Identify anatomical structures and physiological processes, injuries and diseases of the human body in medical images.
LO5
Professional capabilities for medical radiation practice - MRPBA
1.1.b. Apply knowledge of the scientific explanations underpinning disease and injuries affecting the human body to enable delivery of safe, high-quality examinations/treatment.
1.1.c. Identify anatomical structures and physiological processes, injuries and diseases of the human body in medical images.
LO6
Professional capabilities for medical radiation practice - MRPBA
1.1.a. Apply knowledge of anatomy and physiology of the human body to practice.
1.1.b. Apply knowledge of the scientific explanations underpinning disease and injuries affecting the human body to enable delivery of safe, high-quality examinations/treatment.
Domain 5.1.f. Identify radiation risks and implement effective and appropriate risk management systems and procedures.
LO7
Professional capabilities for medical radiation practice - MRPBA
1.1.a. Apply knowledge of anatomy and physiology of the human body to practice.
1.1.b. Apply knowledge of the scientific explanations underpinning disease and injuries affecting the human body to enable delivery of safe, high-quality examinations/treatment.
1.1.c. Identify anatomical structures and physiological processes, injuries and diseases of the human body in medical images.
LO8
Professional capabilities for medical radiation practice - MRPBA
1.1.a. Apply knowledge of anatomy and physiology of the human body to practice.
1.1.b. Apply knowledge of the scientific explanations underpinning disease and injuries affecting the human body to enable delivery of safe, high-quality examinations/treatment.
1.1.c. Identify anatomical structures and physiological processes, injuries and diseases of the human body in medical images.
Professional capabilities for medical radiation practice - MRPBA
1.1.a. Apply knowledge of anatomy and physiology of the human body to practice.
1.1.c. Identify anatomical structures and physiological processes, injuries and diseases of the human body in medical images.
Domain 5.1.d. Apply knowledge of radiobiology and radiation dose adjustment to deliver safe and effective patient/client outcomes.
Professional capabilities for medical radiation practice - MRPBA
1.1.b. Apply knowledge of the scientific explanations underpinning disease and injuries affecting the human body to enable delivery of safe, high-quality examinations/treatment.

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

The tutorials will be presented by Peter O'Reilly and John Robinson this semester. The tutorials have been increased to 2 hours and will be conducted as group discussion. The lectures have been reviewed and reduced to 1 hour plus made less extensive and contain learning objectives. The practice quizzes have unlimited attempts allowed and there will be more feedback comments included. This unit does address a large amount of material and will require constant attention by all students is required as this requires a deep understanding of the anatomy, how the mechanism of injury can cause the anatomical presentation on the radiograph and also the possible differential diagnosis can present from the injury. radiograph rather it requires a problem-based approach in order to rationally understand the connection of the clinical history, the possible injuries sustained and what their appearances may be then to appreciate any change in the normality of the anatomy on the radiograph.

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