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Unit of study_

NURS3015: Australian Health Care System

Semester 2 Early, 2020 [Normal day] - Mallett Street, Sydney

This unit of study takes a big-picture perspective to explore the political dimensions of health and healthcare in the Australian context. It focuses on the ways in which political imperatives influence conceptualisations of health and illness, and the organisation and delivery of healthcare. The structure and funding models of the Australian healthcare system are critically examined, as is the policy process and its implications for the way care is conceptualised and delivered in Australia. The unit compares the Australian system with other national health-care systems to broaden the perspective and enable students to develop their understanding of how the Australian system is situated, and perceived, internationally. Workforce issues are explored, including the various roles of healthcare professionals and the ways in which these roles, and associated inter-professional relationships, may change over time. Throughout the unit, there is an emphasis on nursing as a critically important profession within the broader healthcare arena.

Unit details and rules

Unit code NURS3015
Academic unit Nursing and Midwifery
Credit points 6
Prohibitions
? 
None
Prerequisites
? 
48 Year 1 credit points and 36 Year 2 credit points
Corequisites
? 
None
Assumed knowledge
? 

None

Available to study abroad and exchange students

Yes

Teaching staff

Coordinator Moira Dunsmore, moira.dunsmore@sydney.edu.au
Lecturer(s) Heather Shepherd, heather.shepherd@sydney.edu.au
Narelle Story, narelle.story@sydney.edu.au
Type Description Weight Due Length
Assignment hurdle task Quiz A
MCQ
5% Week 03
Due date: 21 Aug 2020 at 18:00
15 minutes
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
Participation hurdle task Panel discussion response A
Written response
10% Week 04
Due date: 26 Aug 2020 at 18:00
500 words
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO4 LO3 LO2
Participation hurdle task Panel discussion response B
Written response
10% Week 05
Due date: 04 Sep 2020 at 12:00
500 words
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO4 LO3 LO2
Assignment hurdle task Position paper (part A)
Written task
25% Week 07
Due date: 20 Sep 2020 at 23:59
1250 words
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
Assignment hurdle task Quiz B
MCQ
5% Week 10
Due date: 16 Oct 2020 at 18:00
15 minutes
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO4 LO3 LO2
Assignment hurdle task Position paper (part B)
Written task
45% Week 11
Due date: 25 Oct 2020 at 23:59
1750 words
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
hurdle task = hurdle task ?

Assessment summary

  • Panel discussion response (part A): A panel of experts has been organised to explore important issues of access and equity in health care in contemporary Australia. Following initial panel member discussions, students will have the opportunity to pose questions and discuss the extent to which health care services are distributed equitably in Australia. The panel session will run for 90 minutes. Students will complete a written assessment based on their understandings of the key points raised during the panel discussion.
  • Panel discussion response (part B): A multidisciplinary panel of health care professionals has been organised to engage students in thinking about the scope of practice for several health professions other than nursing, and to explore how these health professions can interact and work together for the benefit of patients and their families. The panel session will run for 90 minutes. Students will complete a written assessment on their understandings of the key points raised during the panel discussion.
  • In class Readiness Assurance Tests: These quizzes contain 10 multiple choice questions addressing material that has been
    covered in lectures and weekly readings to date. Test 1 covers readings and lectures for weeks 1-3. Test 2 covers readings and lectures for weeks 6-10. Each student will complete the quiz individually (duration 10 minutes) before completing the same quiz as a group (duration 10 minutes) in pre-allocated teams. Each group submits one response per question.
  • Position paper (part A and part B): Students will develop a position paper for the current Federal Minister for Health. The aim of this paper is to influence health policy using evidence-based research/interventions and effective public health advocacy to address the problem.

Each student is required to submit all assessment items in order to pass this unit. Detailed information for each assessment can be found on Canvas.

Assessment criteria

The University awards common result grades, set out in the Coursework Policy 2014 (Schedule 1).

As a general guide, a high distinction indicates work of an exceptional standard, a distinction a very high standard, a credit a good standard, and a pass an acceptable standard.

Result name

Mark range

Description

High distinction

85 - 100

 

Distinction

75 - 84

 

Credit

65 - 74

 

Pass

50 - 64

 

Fail

0 - 49

When you don’t meet the learning outcomes of the unit to a satisfactory standard.

For more information see sydney.edu.au/students/guide-to-grades.

For more information see guide to grades.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

Academic integrity

The Current Student website  provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. The University expects students and staff to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.  

We use similarity detection software to detect potential instances of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breach. If such matches indicate evidence of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breaches, your teacher is required to report your work for further investigation.

You may only use artificial intelligence and writing assistance tools in assessment tasks if you are permitted to by your unit coordinator, and if you do use them, you must also acknowledge this in your work, either in a footnote or an acknowledgement section.

Studiosity is permitted for postgraduate units unless otherwise indicated by the unit coordinator. The use of this service must be acknowledged in your submission.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Week 01 1. Introduction to unit; 2. Politics, policy and health Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2
Week 02 Australian health care system: structure and funding Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2
Health policy Online class (2 hr) LO1 LO2
Week 03 Access, equity and funding in the Australian health care system: current issues Online class (2 hr) LO1 LO2
Exploring a contemporary issue in health care Online class (2 hr) LO1 LO2
Week 04 Panel discussion: access and equity Online class (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3
Case studies: the Inala experience Tutorial (2 hr) LO1 LO2
Week 05 Panel discussion: Australian healthcare workforce Seminar (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3
Healthcare workforce Tutorial (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO4
Week 06 Ethical issues in health care Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
Health care rationing: the Oregon model Tutorial (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
Week 07 Challenges to global health: current and emerging diseases and pandemic response Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
Global issues Online class (2 hr) LO2 LO3 LO4
Week 08 International comparison of health care systems: the UK and US Lecture (2 hr) LO2 LO3
Against the odds: Cuban health care system Tutorial (2 hr) LO2 LO3
Week 09 Future challenges in health care Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
Week 10 Final wrap-up Tutorial (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4

Attendance and class requirements

  • Attendance and participation: The Sydney Nursing School Resolutions specifically outline attendance requirements. Resolution 8.2 states that if students are absent without leave for more than 10% of classes in a particular unit of study in any one semester, the Dean may call upon them to show cause why they should not be deemed to have failed that unit of study. Students must also attend 100% of all clinical simulation laboratories (CSL) and off-campus clinical, which are supplemented with online and group activities. 
  • Referencing: The Sydney Nursing School has adopted the American Psychological Association (APA) Referencing style, 6th Edition, 2010 as its official referencing style. This is an author-date style of referencing.

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Required readings

See Ereserve

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. demonstrate a thorough understanding of the ways in which the Australian health-care system is structured and funded, and a critical awareness of the strengths and weaknesses of the system, including its overall effectiveness in terms of patient outcomes and satisfaction
  • LO2. demonstrate a critical understanding of the political nature of healthcare in Australia, and the ways in which this affects the experiences of particular groups of people in need of care
  • LO3. think critically about the ways in which the Australian health-care system compares with other national systems, and about contemporary debates that focus on health-care reform, both in Australia and elsewhere
  • LO4. critically discuss current Australian and international health workforce issues and demonstrate an understanding of the multi-disciplinary nature of the contemporary Australian healthcare system, including an understanding of the roles of various healthcare professionals and their dynamic relationships with nurses and nursing.

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

Alignment with Competency standards

Outcomes Competency standards
LO1
Registered Nurses Standards for Practice - NMBA
1.1. Accesses, analyses, and uses the best available evidence, that includes research findings for safe quality practice
1.2. Develops practice through reflection on experiences, knowledge, actions, feelings and beliefs to identify how these shape practice
1.3. Respects all cultures and experiences, which includes responding to the role of family and community that underpin the health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and people of other cultures
1.4. Complies with legislation, common law, policies, guidelines and other standards or requirements relevant to the context of practice when making decisions
1.5. Uses ethical frameworks when making decisions
1.7. Contributes to quality improvement and relevant research
2.2. Communicates effectively, and is respectful of a person’s dignity, culture, values, beliefs and rights
3.3. Uses a lifelong learning approach for continuing professional development of self and others
3.6. Actively engages with the profession
LO2
Registered Nurses Standards for Practice - NMBA
1.1. Accesses, analyses, and uses the best available evidence, that includes research findings for safe quality practice
1.2. Develops practice through reflection on experiences, knowledge, actions, feelings and beliefs to identify how these shape practice
1.3. Respects all cultures and experiences, which includes responding to the role of family and community that underpin the health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and people of other cultures
1.4. Complies with legislation, common law, policies, guidelines and other standards or requirements relevant to the context of practice when making decisions
1.5. Uses ethical frameworks when making decisions
1.7. Contributes to quality improvement and relevant research
2. Standard 2: Engages in therapeutic and professional relationships
LO3
Registered Nurses Standards for Practice - NMBA
1. Standard 1: Thinks critically and analyses nursing practice
1.1. Accesses, analyses, and uses the best available evidence, that includes research findings for safe quality practice
1.2. Develops practice through reflection on experiences, knowledge, actions, feelings and beliefs to identify how these shape practice
1.3. Respects all cultures and experiences, which includes responding to the role of family and community that underpin the health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and people of other cultures
1.4. Complies with legislation, common law, policies, guidelines and other standards or requirements relevant to the context of practice when making decisions
1.5. Uses ethical frameworks when making decisions
1.7. Contributes to quality improvement and relevant research
2. Standard 2: Engages in therapeutic and professional relationships
2.1. Establishes, sustains and concludes relationships in a way that differentiates the boundaries between professional and personal relationships
2.2. Communicates effectively, and is respectful of a person’s dignity, culture, values, beliefs and rights
2.3. Recognises that people are the experts in the experience of their life
3.3. Uses a lifelong learning approach for continuing professional development of self and others
3.6. Actively engages with the profession
6.5. Practises in accordance with relevant nursing and health guidelines, standards, regulations and legislation
LO4
Registered Nurses Standards for Practice - NMBA
1. Standard 1: Thinks critically and analyses nursing practice
1.1. Accesses, analyses, and uses the best available evidence, that includes research findings for safe quality practice
1.2. Develops practice through reflection on experiences, knowledge, actions, feelings and beliefs to identify how these shape practice
1.3. Respects all cultures and experiences, which includes responding to the role of family and community that underpin the health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and people of other cultures
1.4. Complies with legislation, common law, policies, guidelines and other standards or requirements relevant to the context of practice when making decisions
1.7. Contributes to quality improvement and relevant research
2.1. Establishes, sustains and concludes relationships in a way that differentiates the boundaries between professional and personal relationships
2.2. Communicates effectively, and is respectful of a person’s dignity, culture, values, beliefs and rights
3.3. Uses a lifelong learning approach for continuing professional development of self and others
3.6. Actively engages with the profession

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

Some minor changes only were made to the unit based on excellent evaluation results in 2019.

Disclaimer

The University reserves the right to amend units of study or no longer offer certain units, including where there are low enrolment numbers.

To help you understand common terms that we use at the University, we offer an online glossary.