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Unit of study_

ORHL1204: Life Sciences II

Semester 2, 2021 [Normal day] - Westmead, Sydney

This unit of study further builds on head and neck anatomy knowledge and also introduces major human organ systems in health and disease that are significant in the oral disease diagnosis and patient management.

Unit details and rules

Unit code ORHL1204
Academic unit Department of Medical Sciences
Credit points 6
Prohibitions
? 
None
Prerequisites
? 
ORHL1104
Corequisites
? 
ORHL1201 and ORHL1202
Assumed knowledge
? 

None

Available to study abroad and exchange students

Yes

Teaching staff

Coordinator Belal Chami, belal.chami@sydney.edu.au
Lecturer(s) Munira Xaymardan, munira.xaymardan@sydney.edu.au
Ky-Anh Nguyen, ky-anh.nguyen@sydney.edu.au
Delyse Leadbeatter, delyse.leadbeatter@sydney.edu.au
James Kang, james.kang@sydney.edu.au
Type Description Weight Due Length
Presentation Oral Presentation
Oral presentation
25% - 5 minutes
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO7 LO6 LO5 LO4
Final exam (Record+) Type B final exam Summative Examination
MCQ
50% Formal exam period 2 hours
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO6 LO7
Assignment Written Report
Written report
25% Week 13 800 words
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Type B final exam = Type B final exam ?

Assessment summary

Detailed information for each assessment can be found on Canvas.

Assessment criteria

The University awards common result grades, set out in the Coursework Policy 2014 (Schedule 1).

As a general guide, a high distinction indicates work of an exceptional standard, a distinction a very high standard, a credit a good standard, and a pass an acceptable standard.

Result name

Mark range

Description

High distinction

85 - 100

Awarded when you demonstrate the learning outcomes for the unit at an exceptional standard, as defined by grade descriptors or exemplars outlined by your faculty or school.

Distinction

75 - 84

Awarded when you demonstrate the learning outcomes for the unit at a very high standard, as defined by grade descriptors or exemplars outlined by your faculty or school.

Credit

65 - 74

Awarded when you demonstrate the learning outcomes for the unit at a good standard, as defined by grade descriptors or exemplars outlined by your faculty or school.

Pass

50 - 64

Awarded when you demonstrate the learning outcomes for the unit at an acceptable standard, as defined by grade descriptors or exemplars outlined by your faculty or school.

Fail

0 - 49

When you don’t meet the learning outcomes of the unit to a satisfactory standard.

For more information see sydney.edu.au/students/guide-to-grades.

For more information see guide to grades.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

Academic integrity

The Current Student website  provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. The University expects students and staff to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.  

We use similarity detection software to detect potential instances of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breach. If such matches indicate evidence of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breaches, your teacher is required to report your work for further investigation.

You may only use artificial intelligence and writing assistance tools in assessment tasks if you are permitted to by your unit coordinator, and if you do use them, you must also acknowledge this in your work, either in a footnote or an acknowledgement section.

Studiosity is permitted for postgraduate units unless otherwise indicated by the unit coordinator. The use of this service must be acknowledged in your submission.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Week -01 Haemostasis and bleeding disorders (medical science) Lecture (1 hr) LO5 LO6
The cellular response to injury (pathology) Lecture (1 hr) LO1
The tissue response to injury (pathology) Lecture (1 hr) LO1
Week -02 Assignment introduction Tutorial (1 hr) LO7
Head and neck blood circulation (anatomy) Lecture (1 hr) LO2
Erythropoiesis and anaemia (medical science) Lecture (1 hr) LO5 LO6
Microbiology Practical Practical (1 hr) LO3
Week -03 Unit introduction Tutorial (1 hr)  
Blood (histology) Lecture (1 hr) LO2
Blood borne viral infection (microbiology) Lecture (1 hr) LO3
Disinfection and sterilisation (microbiology) Lecture (1 hr) LO3
Week 01 Leukaemia (medical science) Lecture (1 hr) LO5 LO6
Head and neck blood circulation (anatomy) Tutorial (1 hr) LO2
Drugs affecting haemostasis (pharmacotherapeutics) Lecture (1 hr) LO4 LO5
Case-based learning: “bleeding gums” Tutorial (1 hr) LO5 LO6 LO7
Week 02 Nervous system and cranial nerves (anatomy) Lecture (1 hr) LO2
Structure and function of skeletal muscle and joints (medical science) Lecture (1 hr) LO5
Osteoarthritis and other musculoskeletal conditions Lecture (1 hr) LO5 LO6
Acute inflammation (pathology) Lecture (1 hr) LO1
Week 03 Physiology of pain (physiology) Lecture (1 hr) LO1
Wound healing (pathology) Lecture (1 hr) LO1
Trigeminal nerve and anatomy for local anaesthesia 1 (anatomy) Lecture (1 hr) LO2
Chronic inflammation (pathology) Lecture (1 hr) LO1
Week 04 Rheumatoid arthritis and autoimmune diseases (medical science) Lecture (1 hr) LO5 LO6
Inflammatory mediators (pathology) Lecture (1 hr) LO1
Trigeminal nerve and anatomy for local anaesthesia 2 (anatomy) Lecture (1 hr) LO2
Week 05 Hypersensitivity and autoimmunity (immunology) Lecture (1 hr) LO1
Anti-inflammatory drugs (pharmacotherapeutic) Lecture (1 hr) LO4
Bisphosphonates in dentistry (pharmacotherapeutic) Lecture (1 hr) LO4
Week 06 Embryology of cranial nerves (anatomy) Lecture (1 hr) LO2
Case-based learning: “my mouth always feels dry" Tutorial (1 hr) LO5 LO6 LO7
Physiology of cardiovascular system (medical science) Lecture (1 hr) LO5
Week 07 Lipid metabolism and atherosclerosis (medical science) Lecture (1 hr) LO5 LO6
Cranial nerves and trigeminal nerve (anatomy) Tutorial (1 hr) LO2
Ischaemic heart disease (medical science) Lecture (1 hr) LO5 LO6
Week 08 Congenital heart disease and valvular diseases (medical science) Lecture (1 hr) LO5 LO6
Hypertension and heart failure (medical science) Lecture (1 hr) LO5 LO6
Lymph nodes and salivary glands (anatomy) Lecture (1 hr) LO5 LO6
Week 09 Cardiac medications and dental side effects (medical science) Lecture (1 hr) LO4
Case-based learning: “chest pain in the dental chair” Tutorial (1 hr) LO5 LO6 LO7
Lymph nodes and spread of infection (anatomy) Tutorial (1 hr) LO2
Week 10 Temporomandibular joint (anatomy) Lecture (1 hr) LO2
Breathing: structure and regulation (medical science) Lecture (1 hr) LO5
Asthma and cystic fibrosis (medical science) Lecture (1 hr) LO5 LO6
Week 11 COPD and restrictive lung diseases (medical science) Lecture (1 hr) LO5 LO6
Temporomandibular joint and muscles of mastication (anatomy) Tutorial (1 hr) LO2
Drugs used in asthma and COPD (pharmacotherapeutics) Lecture (1 hr) LO4
Week 12 Respiratory infections and ENT (medical science) Lecture (1 hr) LO5 LO6
Case-based learning: “I cannot breathe" Tutorial (1 hr) LO5 LO6 LO7
Week 13 Head and neck anatomy review (anatomy) Tutorial (1 hr) LO2
Unit review Tutorial (1 hr) LO1 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6

Attendance and class requirements

  • Attendance: Attendance is a professional responsibility required of all students admitted to academic programs within the Sydney Dental School. All programs in the Sydney Dental School have a 90% attendance policy, for all compulsory components of Units of Study, as detailed in the Faculty of Dentistry Attendance Provisions 2015. This includes all clinical and practical sessions. The course requirements cannot be satisfied if more than 10% of any section of a course is missed for any reason.

  • Professionalism: Students in all Sydney Dental School programs are subject to the Faculty of Medicine and Health Professionalism Requirements 2019 and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Professionalism Provisions 2019. Professionalism is an essential component of developing competency to practice. It is important for students to demonstrate professional behaviour in all contexts and environments. In accordance with these local provisions: candidates who demonstrate serious or repeated unprofessional behaviour may be required to show cause as to why their enrolment should be continued. Failure to show cause may result in exclusion from the course.

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. understand the biological principles of molecular, cellular, tissue and organ system processes that provide the intellectual basis for oral health
  • LO2. understand the head and neck anatomy, histology and embryology knowledge related to oral health practice
  • LO3. understand the microbiological principles of infection prevention and control
  • LO4. understand the principles of pharmacology in using therapeutic agents relevant to oral health practice
  • LO5. understand the essential foundational level of knowledge of common medical conditions and systemic diseases related to adult scope practice, including pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, basic laboratory findings, and oral manifestations
  • LO6. determine the impact of risk factors, systemic disease and medications on oral health and treatment planning
  • LO7. locate and apply scientific evidence in a critical manner to support oral health care.

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

Alignment with Competency standards

Outcomes Competency standards
LO1
Professional Competencies of the Newly Qualified Dental Hygienist, Dental Therapist and Oral Health Therapist (2016) - ADC
3.3. understand scientific method and the role of research in advancing knowledge and clinical practice
5.1. understand the biological, physical and behavioural sciences in relation to oral health and disease
LO2
Professional Competencies of the Newly Qualified Dental Hygienist, Dental Therapist and Oral Health Therapist (2016) - ADC
5.1. understand the biological, physical and behavioural sciences in relation to oral health and disease
6.1.2. perform an examination for health, disease and abnormalities of the dentition, mouth and associated structures
LO3
Professional Competencies of the Newly Qualified Dental Hygienist, Dental Therapist and Oral Health Therapist (2016) - ADC
5.3. understand the scientific principles and application of infection prevention and control
LO4
Professional Competencies of the Newly Qualified Dental Hygienist, Dental Therapist and Oral Health Therapist (2016) - ADC
5.6. understand the principles of pharmacology and the risks in using therapeutic agents
6.3.6. administer pharmaceutical agents
LO5
Professional Competencies of the Newly Qualified Dental Hygienist, Dental Therapist and Oral Health Therapist (2016) - ADC
1.4. recognise professional and individual scopes of practice
1.5. recognise the importance of continuing professional development for all members of the dental team
2.5. recognise the importance of their own and others health and wellbeing on the ability to practise
2.6. understand the importance of intra and interprofessional approaches to health care
5.1. understand the biological, physical and behavioural sciences in relation to oral health and disease
5.6. understand the principles of pharmacology and the risks in using therapeutic agents
6.1.1. obtain and record a relevant history of the patient’s medical, social and oral health status
6.1.3. select necessary clinical, pathology and other diagnostic procedures and interpret results
6.1.5. evaluate individual patient risk factors for oral disease
6.2.1. recognise health as it relates to the individual
6.2.3. determine the impact of risk factors, systemic disease and medications on oral health and treatment planning
6.2.5. determine when and how to refer patients to the appropriate health professional
6.3.4. manage oral conditions and diseases, pain and pathology of the dentition, mouth and associated structures
6.3.9. manage medical emergencies
LO6
Professional Competencies of the Newly Qualified Dental Hygienist, Dental Therapist and Oral Health Therapist (2016) - ADC
3.1. locate and evaluate evidence in a critical and scientific manner to support oral health care
3.3. understand scientific method and the role of research in advancing knowledge and clinical practice
4.1. understand the determinants of health, risk factors and behaviours that influence health
5.1. understand the biological, physical and behavioural sciences in relation to oral health and disease
6.1.5. evaluate individual patient risk factors for oral disease
6.2.1. recognise health as it relates to the individual
6.2.3. determine the impact of risk factors, systemic disease and medications on oral health and treatment planning
6.2.5. determine when and how to refer patients to the appropriate health professional
6.2.6. obtain and record patient informed consent and financial consent for treatment
6.3.9. manage medical emergencies
LO7
Professional Competencies of the Newly Qualified Dental Hygienist, Dental Therapist and Oral Health Therapist (2016) - ADC
3.1. locate and evaluate evidence in a critical and scientific manner to support oral health care
3.2. apply clinical reasoning and judgement in a reflective approach to oral health care
3.3. understand scientific method and the role of research in advancing knowledge and clinical practice
5.1. understand the biological, physical and behavioural sciences in relation to oral health and disease

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

No changes have been made since this unit was last offered

Work, health and safety

Students must comply with work health and safety, infection control and dress standard policies of all laboratories, placement sites and Local Health Districts (LHDs).

Disclaimer

The University reserves the right to amend units of study or no longer offer certain units, including where there are low enrolment numbers.

To help you understand common terms that we use at the University, we offer an online glossary.