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Unit of study_

PAIN5002: Pain Mechanisms and Contributors

Semester 2, 2022 [Online] - Camperdown/Darlington, Sydney

To introduce and develop participants understanding about the basic neuroscience of pain and the interrelationship between psychological, physiological and environmental processes in pain. Neuro-anatomical, physiological, pharmacological, and biochemical mechanisms involved in nociception, including peripheral and central sensitisation are discussed. Theoretical bases are introduced and the ways in which psychological and environmental factors modify or maintain pain perception and behaviour are explored.

Unit details and rules

Unit code PAIN5002
Academic unit Discipline of Pain Medicine
Credit points 6
Prohibitions
? 
None
Prerequisites
? 
None
Corequisites
? 
None
Assumed knowledge
? 

None

Available to study abroad and exchange students

No

Teaching staff

Coordinator Elizabeth Devonshire, liz.devonshire@sydney.edu.au
Tutor(s) Timothy Austin, t.austin@sydney.edu.au
Type Description Weight Due Length
Assignment The case of Linda Brown
Online discussion and written summary report
15% Multiple weeks Weeks 8-13; Report: 200 words
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3
Assignment Module discussions and written reflections
Online discussion and written reflections
5% Multiple weeks From Week 2 to Week 13 (inclusive)
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3
Assignment Multiple choice questions
Development of MCQs
30% Week 09
Due date: 09 Oct 2022 at 23:59
1500-2500 words
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3
Assignment Case review
Case study
50% Week 13
Due date: 06 Nov 2022 at 23:59
3000-4000 words
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3

Assessment summary

  • Assignment 1a. (The case of Linda Brown): This assignment has two tasks: online discussion activity and a written summary report. The online discussion activity aims to give students the opportunity to apply their understanding of the pain mechanisms and contributors to a clinical case. Each week students will be presented with a short scenario to provide the stimulus for discussion. Students are then required to reflect on the case discussion over the last 5 weeks and submit a summary of the contributors to Linda’s pain.
     
  • Assignment 1b. Module discussions and written reflections:  Participation in the module discussion forums will increase knowledge of this topic area and assist students to complete the written assignments. At the end of every module, students will need to provide a brief written reflection on two provided questions.
     
  • Assignment 2. Multiple choice questions: The purpose of this assignment is to assess students understanding of the neurobiology of pain. Students need to develop 6 multiple choice questions in total. Students must set two questions for each of the following topics: peripheral mechanisms, spinal mechanisms and brain mechanisms. They must submit the two questions for each module as a separate assignment.
     
  • Assignment 3. Case review: For this assignment students need to complete the prescribed case review: Ms Johnston. Students are required to review the case outline and discuss the possible mechanisms and contributors that may be contributing to the pain Ms Johnston is experiencing. It is suggested that students use the topic areas as the framework for their answer and ensure that their responses are specifically related to the case and are supported by appropriate reference to the literature.  

 

Detailed information for each assessment can be found on Canvas.

Assessment criteria

The University awards common result grades, set out in the Coursework Policy 2014 (Schedule 1).

As a general guide, a high distinction indicates work of an exceptional standard, a distinction a very high standard, a credit a good standard, and a pass an acceptable standard.

Result name

Mark range

Description

High distinction

85 - 100

Meets unit requirements to an exceptional standard

Distinction

75 - 84

Meets unit requirements to a very high standard

Credit

65 - 74

Meets unit requirements to a good standard

Pass

50 - 64

Meets unit requirements to an acceptable standard

Fail

0 - 49

When you don’t meet the learning outcomes of the unit to a satisfactory standard.

For more information see sydney.edu.au/students/guide-to-grades.

For more information see guide to grades.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

This unit has an exception to the standard University policy or supplementary information has been provided by the unit coordinator. This information is displayed below:

Penalties for late submission will be applied in accordance with the University Assessment Procedures, 2011 (Clause 7A).

Academic integrity

The Current Student website  provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. The University expects students and staff to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.  

We use similarity detection software to detect potential instances of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breach. If such matches indicate evidence of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breaches, your teacher is required to report your work for further investigation.

You may only use artificial intelligence and writing assistance tools in assessment tasks if you are permitted to by your unit coordinator, and if you do use them, you must also acknowledge this in your work, either in a footnote or an acknowledgement section.

Studiosity is permitted for postgraduate units unless otherwise indicated by the unit coordinator. The use of this service must be acknowledged in your submission.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Week -01 Orientation Individual study (2 hr)  
Week 01 Online introduction Individual study (8 hr)  
Week 02 Module 1: Peripheral mechanisms Individual study (20 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3
Week 04 Module 2: Spinal mechanisms Individual study (20 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3
Week 06 Module 3: Brain mechanisms Individual study (20 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3
Week 08 Module 4: Environmental contributors Individual study (20 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3
Week 10 Module 5: Cognition contributors Individual study (20 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3
Week 12 Module 6: Mood contributors Individual study (20 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3

Attendance and class requirements

Active participation in online discussion forums is a compulsory activity for completion of this unit of study. It is expected that students will contribute unique content and/or reflections on other students’ postings at least twice per week.

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Required readings

There is no prescribed textbook for this unit of study. All required readings are available online via Canvas and the University Library.

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. Appreciate the various contributors to pain within the biopsychosocial model
  • LO2. Discuss essential concepts/details of mechanisms based on the latest available research evidence
  • LO3. Integrate a biopsychosocial approach to assessment and management of pain problems.

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

No changes have been made since this unit was last offered

Disclaimer

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