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Unit of study_

PHAR2811: Drug Discovery and Design A

Semester 1, 2020 [Normal day] - Camperdown/Darlington, Sydney

This unit of study aims to provide the background to the study of drugs and the important interactions of drugs and their targets. Learning about the molecular bases of such interactions requires consideration of the fundamental processes as replication, transcription and translation involving the macromolecules of life: proteins, DNA and RNA. The course also covers fundamental protein actions and mechanisms of the regulation of such targets, and proteomics, as well as fundamental molecular interactions important for understanding the action of, the detection of, and also diagnostic approaches applied to drugs and metabolites. Fuel metabolism and storage is considered, including metabolic adaptation and disorders of metabolism. Students get experience with a variety of practical techniques to assist learning in the course.

Unit details and rules

Unit code PHAR2811
Academic unit Pharmacy
Credit points 6
Prohibitions
? 
None
Prerequisites
? 
(CHEM1611 or CHEM11X2 or CHEM19X2 or CHEM1904) and (CHEM1612 or CHEM11X1 or CHEM19X1 or CHEM1903) and PHAR1812 and (BIOL1XX7 or MBLG1XX1).
Corequisites
? 
None
Assumed knowledge
? 

None

Available to study abroad and exchange students

Yes

Teaching staff

Coordinator William Church, bret.church@sydney.edu.au
Type Description Weight Due Length
Final exam hurdle task Final exam
Short answer and MCQ
65% Formal exam period 2.5 hours
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO13 LO12 LO11 LO10 LO9 LO8 LO7 LO6 LO5 LO4 LO3 LO2
Assignment group assignment Visualisation workshop
Lab skills assessment
0% Multiple weeks 3 hrs
Outcomes assessed: LO5
Skills-based evaluation group assignment Laboratory classes
Lab skills assessment
25% Multiple weeks each of 3 hrs
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
In-semester test Mid semester quiz
MCQ
10% Week 09 45 minutes
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO6 LO5 LO4 LO3 LO2
hurdle task = hurdle task ?
group assignment = group assignment ?

Assessment summary

  • Quiz: All content of the course having occurred up to this point in the unit of study including in lectures, computer class and self-directed learning will be assessable.
  • Final exam: All aspects of the course including content in lectures, self-directed learning, tutorials and practical work will be examinable.
  • Visualisation workshop: Students will work through a tutorial on protein structure and therefore acquire skills on how to examine protein structures, important variations in protein structures and visualise bound substrates or inhibitors.

Detailed information for each assessment can be found on Canvas.

Assessment criteria

The University awards common result grades, set out in the Coursework Policy 2014 (Schedule 1).

As a general guide, a high distinction indicates work of an exceptional standard, a distinction a very high standard, a credit a good standard, and a pass an acceptable standard.

Result name

Mark range

Description

High distinction

85 - 100

At HD level, a student demonstrates an aptitude for the subject and a well-developed understanding of the unit material. A ‘High Distinction’ reflects exceptional achievement and is awarded to students who demonstrate the ability to apply their subject knowledge and understanding to produce original solutions for novel or highly complex problems and/or comprehensive critical discussions of theoretical concepts.

Distinction

75 - 84

At DI level, a student demonstrates an aptitude for the subject and a well-developed understanding of the units material. A ‘Distinction’ reflects excellent achievement and is awarded to a student who demonstrates an ability to apply their subject knowledge and understanding of the subject to produce good solutions for challenging problems and/or a reasonably well-developed critical analysis of theoretical concepts.

Credit

65 - 74

At CR level, a student demonstrates a good command and knowledge of the unit material. A ‘Credit’ reflects solid achievement and is awarded to a student who has a broad general understanding of the units material and can solve routine problems and/ or identify and superficially discuss theoretical concepts.

Pass

50 - 64

At PS level, a student demonstrates proficiency in the material. A ‘Pass’ reflects satisfactory adequately referencing the original source of the work.

Fail

0 - 49

When you don’t meet the learning outcomes of the unit to a satisfactory standard.

For more information see sydney.edu.au/students/guide-to-grades

For more information see guide to grades.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

Academic integrity

The Current Student website  provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. The University expects students and staff to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.  

We use similarity detection software to detect potential instances of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breach. If such matches indicate evidence of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breaches, your teacher is required to report your work for further investigation.

You may only use artificial intelligence and writing assistance tools in assessment tasks if you are permitted to by your unit coordinator, and if you do use them, you must also acknowledge this in your work, either in a footnote or an acknowledgement section.

Studiosity is permitted for postgraduate units unless otherwise indicated by the unit coordinator. The use of this service must be acknowledged in your submission.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Multiple weeks The topics covered are Proteins: Fundamentals and Structure, The Genome and Gene Regulation, Enzymology, General Metabolism and Proteomics Block teaching (57 hr)  

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Required readings

Nelson, DL. and Cox, MM. Lehninger: Principles of Biochemistry (7e ed)(electronic Sapling Plus version), Macmillan, 2016

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. explain the difference between qualitative and quantitative measurements, and obtain quantitative measurements of metabolite concentrations and enzyme activities in an accurate and reproducible manner
  • LO2. assess the quality of, interpret, and draw conclusions from data obtained in the laboratory
  • LO3. use relevant scientific laboratory and instrumental techniques in the context of structured experiments with expected outcomes
  • LO4. describe enzyme action, including the important enzyme inhibition mechanisms, and calculate the associated quantifying descriptors
  • LO5. describe major components of amino acids and protein structure, and give diagrammatic representations
  • LO6. give important examples of how protein structure provides biological function, including describing major categories of roles for proteins
  • LO7. describe the complexity of the eukaryotic genome and its structure in detail and identify the key constituent elements
  • LO8. outline the specific processes by which genetic information is transmitted from one generation to the next and analyse the flow of this information within the cell
  • LO9. describe and evaluate the steps involved in gene transcription and translation and evaluate the different ways by which gene expression can be regulated
  • LO10. describe in detail the main anabolic and catabolic processes in the cell, and discuss how variations in energy demand and supply affect these processes
  • LO11. compare and contrast the integration of anabolic and catabolic processes in the cells, and predict how perturbations to these processes, including fuel selection and genetic mutation, affect the cell and whole organism
  • LO12. summarise the catabolic and anabolic fates of dietary nitrogen, and predict how the synthesis and degradation of nitrogenous biopolymers are affected in contexts such as starvation, diabetes and cancer
  • LO13. describe proteome and proteomics, and approaches to identifying proteins in a proteome, and begin to understand how proteomics could be utilised in both diagnosis and understanding.

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

The unit is revised according to student feedback. A recent provision is the inclusion of an online textbook.

Work, health and safety

Any fulfilment of work health and safety requirements specific to this UoS will occur during the course.

Disclaimer

The University reserves the right to amend units of study or no longer offer certain units, including where there are low enrolment numbers.

To help you understand common terms that we use at the University, we offer an online glossary.