As the 2026 school year begins across Australia, many parents are searching for reliable guidance on how to support learning and wellbeing as kids transition back into the classroom.
With new curriculum changes, evolving digital learning environments and rising financial pressure on families, University of Sydney academics share practical insights to help Australian families prepare, shaped by current research and trends across the education sector.
Learning, literacy and AI in Australian classrooms
Generative AI is becoming more visible in Australian classrooms, and educators are working through what effective, responsible use looks like.
“As generative artificial intelligence is increasingly embedded in education, AI literacy has become a key professional competency for teachers and essential for students,” said Associate Professor Jen Scott Curwood in the Sydney School of Education and Social Work and core member of the Centre for Artificial Intelligence, Trust, and Governance.
“At the start of the school year, teachers and parents should consider how children can co-construct knowledge with AI, encouraging them to critique, revise, and reflect on AI-generated outputs. In this way, AI can become a partner that mediates learning and prompts critical reflection.”
Professor of Educational Innovation Danny Liu said schools need to plan for the reality that students are already using AI, particularly when it comes to homework and assessment, and that the most productive response is guidance, not denial.
"Students are using AI and will do so even if teachers tell them not to,” he said.
Attempting to ban, block, deny or detect the use of AI in take-home work is counterproductive and drives student use of AI underground when we need to be helping them engage with it effectively and responsibly.
Professor Danny Liu
Educational Innovation
“Attempting to ban, block, deny or detect the use of AI in take-home work is counterproductive and drives student use of AI underground when we need to be helping them engage with it effectively and responsibly.
“Students are turning to AI to unpack concepts, instead of consulting their friends or their teachers; at a time when human relationships are increasingly strained, it’s even more important to ensure we are walking into the future together instead of hiding this from each other.”
In the rapidly changing digital landscape, studying English to develop strong literacy and communication skills remains essential for the success of Australian students, Professor Liam Semler in the School of Art, Communication and English said.
“English teaches us all how to hear other points of view respectfully and gather evidence to engage in reasoned debate,” he said. “It gives us many opportunities to be inspired by great writers and develop our own capacity to become powerful and imaginative authors. If taught well, it is one of the most life-connected and life-affirming subjects a student can take at school and university.”
Studying English remains essential for the success of Australian students. Photo: Adobe Stock
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LinkStudent wellbeing and school anxiety
For some children, returning to school after the summer break brings nerves alongside excitement. Professor Caroline Hunt, Head of the Clinical Psychology Unit in the School of Psychology says this is common, and that re‑establishing routine is often the turning point.
“It is natural for children to feel a bit more worried than usual about returning to school after a long holiday break. But this anxiety should settle once they get back in a school routine, so it is important for them to face their fears and not avoid them,” she said.
Professor Hunt also encourages parents to tune in to changes that might signal something has shifted socially at school, and to respond calmly if bullying is raised.
“If your child usually enjoys school but starts to want to avoid going, and seems quieter or more withdrawn than usual, it is important to ask them gently what might have changed. If they report being bullied, stay calm, listen, and ask them how they would like you to help them.”
Rising school costs, private school fees and tutoring in Australia
Cost‑of‑living pressures continue to affect Australian families, and school fees remain a source of financial stress for many households.
Associate Professor Andrew Grant from the University of Sydney Business School says private school fees can place pressure on households because consequences can feel immediate, and processes vary across the sector.
Unlike most household bills, private‑school fees carry the risk of a child losing their place if payments slip, and there’s no mandated hardship process to protect families.
Associate Professor Andrew Grant
University of Sydney Business School
“Unlike most household bills, private‑school fees carry the risk of a child losing their place if payments slip, and there’s no mandated hardship process to protect families,” he said.
“That combination makes school fees a de facto top‑priority debt, often paid ahead of credit cards, utilities or council rates. Many parents feel they have little choice but to keep these payments at the front of the queue to avoid disrupting their child’s education. Without consistent hardship requirements across the sector, families under pressure can end up relying on credit products or ad‑hoc arrangements just to stay enrolled.”
Tutoring demand is also rising across Australia, particularly in NSW. Dr Ben Zunica in the Sydney School of Education and Social Work says parents should look for alignment between tutor expertise and student needs:
“A good starting point is understanding what your child needs, whether that’s extra support, more confidence or help staying engaged,” Dr Zunica said.
“From there, parents can look for a tutor whose skills and experience align with those goals and who offers clear communication about how they work. Safety checks and qualifications matter, and meeting a tutor beforehand can make all the difference in finding the right fit. At its best, tutoring strengthens what happens in the classroom and helps children feel supported as learners."
Life skills for Australian students, from civics to swimming
One of the major education concerns in 2026 is the growing lack of civics knowledge among Australian students. National testing shows many Year 10 students do not understand how Australia’s democracy works.
Professor Murray Print in the Sydney School of Education and Social Work says Australia’s civics problem is a curriculum problem, and the fix is already known:
“Australian students are leaving school without a basic understanding of how Australia’s democracy works, and that’s a real concern as we head into a new school year. We already have a strong civics and citizenship curriculum, but it isn’t taught as a dedicated subject in many states, so students miss out on learning about democratic values, social cohesion and civility,” Professor Print said.
“The solution is simple and already recommended by federal and state inquiries: make civics a stand‑alone, mandatory subject. Giving young people a solid grounding in democracy during their school years is one of the most powerful and sensible ways to strengthen Australia’s democratic future.”
And alongside civic capability, physical capability matters too, especially in a country defined by beaches, pools and waterways.
Learning to swim should be an essential part of school education in Australia, experts say. Photo: Adobe Stock
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LinkDr Steve Georgakis, Senior Lecturer in Sports Studies in the Sydney School of Education and Social Work, says learning to swim and staying active should be a core part of the school experience.
“As we head back into the new school year, it’s vital we remember that physical activity and sport are central to a child’s wellbeing and life skills. Research shows kids who remain involved in sport are healthier, more engaged and more resilient,” he said.
“Yet too many children are missing out on one of the most fundamental skills we once took for granted: swimming. Almost half of primary school students today can’t swim 50 metres or tread water for two minutes, and many schools no longer provide regular swimming lessons or carnivals.
“Swimming should be treated the same way we treat reading and maths, as something every child deserves access to, no matter where they live or what their background is.”
Why some schools start later
Parents often notice staggered student start dates across schools at the beginning of the year. The professional learning and planning teachers do before students arrive can be crucial, particularly when curriculum changes are underway, said Dr Claire Golledge in the Sydney School of Education and Social Work:
While it can be frustrating for parents when students have delayed or staggered start dates, the professional learning time teachers undertake before students return to the classroom is invaluable.
Dr Claire Golledge
Senior Lecturer in Education
“While it can be frustrating for parents when students have delayed or staggered start dates, the professional learning time teachers undertake before students return to the classroom is invaluable,” she said.
“This precious time allows teachers to engage deeply with any curriculum changes, to collaborate with one another in their planning and reflect on the needs of their incoming students. It sets both the teacher and the students up for a successful year.”
Hero photo: Adobe Stock
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