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The Companion Animal Veterinary Wellness Hub

Evidence based research for companion animal wellness

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The Companion Animal Veterinary Wellness Hub is a research group dedicated to improving the lives of companion animals through applied, evidence informed research. We examine how veterinary practice, public health, and education intersect to support animal welfare both in and beyond the clinical environment.

Title : Translational research

Description : to improve welfare in veterinary clinics, shelters and homes.

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Title : Approaches to care

Description : that are low stress, fear free and cat friendly.

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Title : Integrates clinical research

Description : with veterinary education to support future practice.

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Improving companion animal welfare in practice and beyond

Our work focuses on enhancing preventative health care for dogs and cats, advancing low stress and cat friendly clinical practice, investigating innovative non-invasive technologies, and supporting the development of compassionate, competent veterinary professionals.

We collaborate with clinicians, educators, animal welfare organisations, and scientists to ensure our work has real world impact, with research designed to be practical and scalable across clinical, shelter, and community settings.

We welcome partnerships and student involvement, including veterinary student research placements and cross disciplinary collaborations aligned with animal centred, sustainable care.

Dr Cicilia Muller and Dr Nicolle Kirkwood

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Our research

Wellness and preventative health

We investigate practical, scalable approaches that improve companion animal wellness in clinical and community settings. Current work includes vaccination decision making, parasite and zoonotic risk surveillance, emerging therapeutics, and microbiome informed approaches that may improve health outcomes.

Welfare and low stress handling

We develop and evaluate strategies to reduce stress in veterinary, shelter and home environments. Our research prioritises fear free and cat friendly principles and examines non-invasive approaches that support welfare while maintaining clinical usefulness.

Veterinary education

We investigate teaching approaches and education technologies that build clinical confidence, competence and compassion in future veterinarians. This includes workplace based assessment tools and systems that support timely, actionable feedback in authentic clinical settings.

A cat in a consult room at the University of Sydney's Veterinary Teaching Hospital

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Research projects

Dr Cicilia Muller and Dr Nicolle Kirkwood

This project evaluates temporal artery thermometry as a non invasive alternative to rectal temperature measurement in cats and dogs. The aim is to determine whether a less intrusive approach can provide clinically useful information while improving patient welfare and supporting low stress handling. Findings may inform practical guidance for clinics seeking to adopt fear free and cat friendly techniques without compromising monitoring standards.

Dr Nicolle Kirkwood and Dr Cicilia Muller

This project is a survey of veterinarians in New South Wales to describe current recommendations for canine parvovirus vaccination in puppies. It aims to document real world protocols, including the timing of vaccine doses and the final puppy vaccination, and to explore factors influencing decision making. Findings will identify areas of consistency and variation across practice and highlight opportunities for clearer evidence based guidance and communication with owners, breeders and carers. The goal is to support preventative healthcare strategies that reduce the risk of vaccine preventable disease.

Dr Nicolle Kirkwood and Dr Cicilia Muller

This project is a Critically Appraised Topic that evaluates the available evidence on whether the timing of the final puppy vaccination affects protection against canine parvovirus. It focuses on clinically relevant outcomes, including serological response and the impact of maternal antibody interference, and considers how findings translate into practical vaccination advice. The aim is to synthesise current research to support evidence based recommendations for general practice and to inform consistent guidance for owners and breeders regarding the optimal timing of the final puppy vaccination.

Dr Cicilia Muller and Dr Nicolle Kirkwood

This education focused critically appraised topic examines the utility of the Mini Clinical Evaluation Exercise in veterinary training, with a focus on workplace based assessment, feedback quality, and learner progression. The study aims to understand how the Mini CEX functions in authentic clinical settings and what implementation factors influence its educational value. Outcomes may guide refinement of assessment practices to better support students while maintaining standards of competence and professionalism.

Dr Nicolle Kirkwood and Dr Cicilia Muller

This project pilots an observational skills app to support real time assessment and feedback during veterinary clinical rotations. The aim is to make expectations explicit, improve documentation of observed performance across domains, and support timely coaching conversations. The project also explores how structured digital tools can assist consistency across supervisors and sites. Findings will inform refinement of the tool and broader implementation of technology enabled assessment in clinical education.

Dr Nicolle Kirkwood, Dr Jan Slapeta, Dr Michael P Ward

This project investigates shelters as critical hotspots for benzimidazole resistance in canine hookworms in Greater Sydney. Using residual diagnostic faecal samples, we will combine parasitological testing, deep amplicon sequencing and statistical modelling to determine the prevalence and genetic basis of resistance associated beta tubulin mutations. Preliminary data already indicate the F167Y resistance mutation in most samples. By linking resistance markers with dog demographics and shelter level factors, the study will generate local risk data and support development of a rapid diagnostic test for clinical use. The findings will guide evidence based parasite control and help prevent wider spread to pets and public spaces.

Contact us

Dr Nicolle Kirkwood

Senior Lecturer in Small Animal Primary Care (Education focused)
Sydney School of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney
University Veterinary Teaching Hospital Sydney
Email: nicolle.kirkwood@sydney.edu.au

Dr Cicilia Muller

Lecturer in Small Animal Primary Care (Clinical Education)
Sydney School of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney
University Veterinary Teaching Hospital Sydney (UVTHS)
Email: cicilia.muller@sydney.edu.au