Outline

Overview

This unit provides an introduction to the econometrics of cross-section and panel data. We start with a discussion of the assumptions underlying the simple and multiple linear regression model. We then build an understanding of the econometric methods available when these assumptions do not hold. More specifically, we cover heteroscedasticity and GLS, omitted variable bias, measurement error and instrumental variables. We finish with an introduction to using pooled cross sections and panel data for policy analysis and to estimate treatment effects. Throughout the unit, emphasis is placed on economic applications of the models and practical computer applications are incorporated.

Unit details and rules

Academic unit	Economics
Credit points	6
Prerequisites ?	(ECMT1010 or BUSS1020 or ((MATH1005 or MATH1905) and MATH1115) or MATH1015 or DATA1001 or DATA1901 or ENVX1002) and (ECMT1020 or QBUS1040 or MATH1002 or MATH1902 or MATH1014 or DATA1002 or DATA1902)
Corequisites ?	None
Prohibitions ?	ECMT2110 or ECMT2950
Assumed knowledge ?	None
Available to study abroad and exchange students	Yes

Teaching staff

Coordinator	Rebecca Edwards, rebecca.edwards@sydney.edu.au

Assessment

The census date for this unit availability is 1 September 2025

Details
Criteria

Type	Description	Weight	Due	Length	Use of AI
Written exam ?	Final exam Multiple-choice, true/false, short-answer, & problem-style questions	50%	Formal exam period	2 hours	AI prohibited
Outcomes assessed:
Out-of-class quiz	Quizzes Three online quizzes to be completed individually	7.5%	Multiple weeks	Short quiz of 6-10 questions	AI allowed
Outcomes assessed:
Contribution	In-tutorial assessment Group assessment during tutorials	5%	Multiple weeks	Short quiz of 1-2 questions	AI allowed
Outcomes assessed:
Out-of-class quiz	Quiz (EFT) Online quiz to be completed individually #earlyfeedbacktask	2.5%	Week 03 Due date: 24 Aug 2025 at 23:59 Closing date: 24 Aug 2025	Short quiz of 6-10 questions	AI allowed
Outcomes assessed:
Written test ?	In-semester test Multiple-choice, true/false, and short-answer questions	25%	Week 08 Due date: 22 Sep 2025 at 10:30	1 hour	AI prohibited
Outcomes assessed:
Data analysis	Mini Research Project Use of econometric software to conduct real-world analysis of data to answer a research question.	10%	Week 12 Due date: 02 Nov 2025 at 23:59 Closing date: 12 Nov 2025	Numerical, short & long-answer questions	AI allowed
Outcomes assessed:
= group assignment ? = early feedback task ?

Early feedback task

This unit includes an early feedback task, designed to give you feedback prior to the census date for this unit. Details are provided in the Canvas site and your result will be recorded in your Marks page. It is important that you actively engage with this task so that the University can support you to be successful in this unit.

Assessment summary

Detailed information for each assessment can be found on Canvas.

Assessment criteria

The University awards common result grades, set out in the Coursework Policy (Schedule 1).

As a general guide, a High Distinction indicates work of an exceptional standard, a Distinction a very high standard, a Credit a good standard, and a Pass an acceptable standard.

Result name	Mark range	Description
High distinction	85 - 100
Distinction	75 - 84
Credit	65 - 74
Pass	50 - 64
Fail	0 - 49	When you don’t meet the learning outcomes of the unit to a satisfactory standard.

For more information see guide to grades.

Use of generative artificial intelligence (AI)

You can use generative AI tools for open assessments. Restrictions on AI use apply to secure, supervised assessments used to confirm if students have met specific learning outcomes.

Refer to the assessment table above to see if AI is allowed, for assessments in this unit and check Canvas for full instructions on assessment tasks and AI use.

If you use AI, you must always acknowledge it. Misusing AI may lead to a breach of the Academic Integrity Policy.

Visit the Current Students website for more information on AI in assessments, including details on how to acknowledge its use.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

This unit has an exception to the standard University policy or supplementary information has been provided by the unit coordinator. This information is displayed below:

The Mini Research Project has a maximum extension of 10 calendar days in order to accommodate the timely return of marked work. Work not submitted on time will be subject to a late penalty in accordance with University policy. Students experiencing any misadventure must apply for Special Consideration. The Quizzes must be completed within the week they are set. No extensions can be granted and no late submissions will be accepted to allow for timely feedback.

Academic integrity

The University expects students to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.

Our website provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. This includes advice on how to avoid common breaches of academic integrity. Ensure that you have completed the Academic Honesty Education Module (AHEM) which is mandatory for all commencing coursework students

Penalties for serious breaches can significantly impact your studies and your career after graduation. It is important that you speak with your unit coordinator if you need help with completing assessments.

Visit the Current Students website for more information on AI in assessments, including details on how to acknowledge its use.

Learning support

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

Support for students

The Support for Students Policy reflects the University’s commitment to supporting students in their academic journey and making the University safe for students. It is important that you read and understand this policy so that you are familiar with the range of support services available to you and understand how to engage with them.

The University uses email as its primary source of communication with students who need support under the Support for Students Policy. Make sure you check your University email regularly and respond to any communications received from the University.

Learning resources and detailed information about weekly assessment and learning activities can be accessed via Canvas. It is essential that you visit your unit of study Canvas site to ensure you are up to date with all of your tasks.

If you are having difficulties completing your studies, or are feeling unsure about your progress, we are here to help. You can access the support services offered by the University at any time:

Support and Services (including health and wellbeing services, financial support and learning support)
Course planning and administration
Meet with an Academic Adviser

Weekly schedule

WK	Topic	Learning activity
Week 01	Introduction to Econometrics and some concepts in Probability and Statistics	Lecture and tutorial (3 hr)
Week 02	Multiple Linear Regression – Assumptions and Properties	Lecture and tutorial (3 hr)
Week 03	Inference in Linear Regression Models	Lecture and tutorial (3 hr)
Week 04	Asymptotic Properties of the Linear Regression Model and Using Qualitative Data	Lecture and tutorial (3 hr)
Week 05	Specification Issues in Linear Regression Models	Lecture and tutorial (3 hr)
Week 06	Heteroskedasticity and Time Series I	Lecture and tutorial (3 hr)
Week 07	Time Series II	Lecture and tutorial (3 hr)
Week 08	In-semester test	Practical (1 hr)
Week 09	Endogeneity and Intro to Instrumental Variables [No in-person lecture due to public holiday on the Monday. Short recorded online lecture will be made available.]	Online class (1 hr)
Week 09	Endogeneity and Intro to Instrumental Variables	Tutorial (1 hr)
Week 10	Instrumental Variables	Lecture and tutorial (3 hr)
Week 11	Instrumental Variables. Analysis with Pooled Cross section and Panel Data	Lecture and tutorial (3 hr)
Week 12	Panel Data Methods	Lecture and tutorial (3 hr)
Week 13	Panel Data Methods and Review	Lecture and tutorial (3 hr)

Attendance and class requirements

Attendance: According to Faculty Board Resolutions, students in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences are expected to attend 90% of their classes. If you attend less than 50% of classes, regardless of the reasons, you may be referred to the Examiner’s Board. The Examiner’s Board will decide whether you should pass or fail the unit of study if your attendance falls below this threshold.
Lecture recording: Most lectures (in recording-equipped venues) will be recorded and may be made available to students on the LMS. However, you should not rely on lecture recording to substitute your classroom learning experience. No make-up lectures or materials will be produced in case of technical issues with lecture recordings.
Preparation: Students should commit to spend approximately three hours’ preparation time (reading, studying, homework, essays, etc.) for every hour of scheduled instruction.

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Required readings

Required text: Wooldridge, J. M., Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach, South-Western Cengage Learning.

Please note the latest edition is the 8th edition. You can use the 8th, 7th or 6th edition.

All other readings for this unit can be accessed through the Library’s reading list system, available on Canvas.

Learning outcomes

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

Outcomes
Graduate qualities

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

LO1. demonstrate familiarity with the linear regression model
LO2. conduct and critically evaluate hypothesis testing
LO3. identify and apply appropriate econometric techniques to work with cross-sectional, time-series, and panel data
LO4. implement a variety of econometric methods for causal inference
LO5. apply the skills needed to evaluate applied economic research
LO6. exhibit proficiency in the use of econometric software for econometric modelling.

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1	Depth of disciplinary expertise Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.
GQ2	Critical thinking and problem solving Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.
GQ3	Oral and written communication Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.
GQ4	Information and digital literacy Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.
GQ5	Inventiveness Generating novel ideas and solutions.
GQ6	Cultural competence Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.
GQ7	Interdisciplinary effectiveness Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.
GQ8	Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.
GQ9	Influence Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes	Graduate qualities
Learning outcomes

Responding to student feedback

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

Topics and assessments have been adjusted in light of student suggestions.

Additional information

School of Economics Student Portal

Computer Software: STATA

Throughout this unit, you will be required to use a computer and specialised econometric software. The statistics and data analysis program STATA will be taught as part of this unit and will be regularly demonstrated during tutorials and lectures.

Accessing STATA

This software is available to students enrolled in this unit in the teaching labs, the learning hubs around campus and on your own devices through a School of Economics licence.

Disclaimer

The University reserves the right to amend units of study or no longer offer certain units, including where there are low enrolment numbers.

To help you understand common terms that we use at the University, we offer an online glossary.

Current students

Overview

Overview

Unit details and rules

Teaching staff

Assessment

Assessment

Early feedback task

Assessment summary

Assessment criteria

Use of generative artificial intelligence (AI)

Late submission

Academic integrity

Learning support

Learning support

Simple extensions

Special consideration

Using AI responsibly

Support for students

Weekly schedule

Weekly schedule

Attendance and class requirements

Study commitment

Required readings

Learning outcomes

Learning outcomes

Graduate qualities

Outcome map

Responding to student feedback

Responding to student feedback

Additional information

Additional information

Disclaimer

On this page

Useful links

ECMT2150: Intermediate Econometrics

Semester 2, 2025 [Normal day] - Camperdown/Darlington, Sydney

Overview

Overview

Unit details and rules

Teaching staff

Assessment

Assessment

Early feedback task

Assessment summary

Assessment criteria

Use of generative artificial intelligence (AI)

Late submission

Academic integrity

Learning support

Learning support

Simple extensions

Special consideration

Using AI responsibly

Support for students

Weekly schedule

Weekly schedule

Attendance and class requirements

Study commitment

Required readings

Learning outcomes

Learning outcomes

Graduate qualities

Outcome map

Responding to student feedback

Responding to student feedback

Additional information

Additional information

Disclaimer

On this page

Useful links