Unit outline_

ELEC5212: Power System Planning and Markets

Semester 2, 2025 [Normal day] - Camperdown/Darlington, Sydney

Deregulation of the electricity industry has fundamentally changed the power systems operation paradigm. The focus has shifted from central planning of vertically integrated utilities to market driven operation. Traditional electric energy producers and consumers play new roles in a power market environment and their behaviors are affected by the economic incentives to a large extent. Nevertheless, electric energy is a special commodity and cannot be traded as the other common goods. So a power market design has many special considerations compared with a conventional commercial market design. Knowledge of the power market mechanisms has become a necessary part in fully understanding the whole power system operations. To equip students with necessary skills to address the challenges of modern power systems, the unit will cover the following topics: -Overview of the traditional electricity industry structure and operation: Economic dispatch, Power system operation states and respective reliability requirements. -Drivers for the restructuring of the electricity industry. -Electricity market design: Market structures (spot, bilateral, hybrid); Energy market; Ancillary services market; Key components in an electricity market. -Electricity market participants and their roles in a market. -Electricity economics: Power market from suppliers' view (Supply curve) and from demands' view (Demand curve); Market mechanism; Price and its elasticity; Cost and supply; Market power and monopoly. -Cost of capital: Time value of money; Project evaluation methods from investments' point of view; Risk and return. -Operation mechanisms of various designs of power markets. -Power market practices around the world. -Power system expansion planning: Fundamental knowledge of power system planning considerations, procedures and methods; Transmission planning; Generation planning; Power system adequacy assessment. ELEC5212 is a specialist Unit for MPE (Power) and ME (Electrical and Power). It is also available as a recommended elective for BE Electrical (Power). This unit focuses on the power market principles and practices. Based on the knowledge of the power market operation, the power system planning procedures and methods will also be discussed.

Unit details and rules

Academic unit School of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Credit points 6
Prerequisites
? 
None
Corequisites
? 
None
Prohibitions
? 
None
Assumed knowledge
? 

ELEC3203 or ELEC9203 or ELEC5732. The assumed knowledge for learning this UoS is power system steady state analysis

Available to study abroad and exchange students

Yes

Teaching staff

Coordinator Jeremy Qiu, jeremy.qiu@sydney.edu.au
The census date for this unit availability is 1 September 2025
Type Description Weight Due Length Use of AI
Written exam
? 
Final exam
2hour close book exam
60% Formal exam period 2 hours AI prohibited
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7 LO8 LO9
Experimental design Individual assignment report
The report will be marked.
25% Week 13
Due date: 03 Nov 2025 at 23:59
Written report finished at home. AI allowed
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7 LO9 LO10 LO11 LO12 LO13
Research analysis group assignment In class activity
Assessed as an in-class activity.
15% Week 13
Due date: 03 Nov 2025 at 23:59
Scheduled on week 13 AI allowed
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7 LO8 LO9 LO10 LO11 LO12 LO13
group assignment = group assignment ?

Assessment summary

  • In-class quiz: 5%.
  • In-class activity: 10%.
  • Individual assignment report: 25% .
  • Final Exam: 60%. Close book exam covering all taught knowledge through the semester.

Detailed information for each assessment will be announced in Class/on Canvas at appropriate time.

Assessment criteria

The University awards common result grades, set out in the Coursework Policy 2014 (Schedule 1).

As a general guide, a high distinction indicates work of an exceptional standard, a distinction a very high standard, a credit a good standard, and a pass an acceptable standard.

Result name

Mark range

ReDescription

High distinction

85 - 100

Regarding to the lab report: the whole report offers detailed, very convincing analysis with top readability. The authors reveal insights on the relevant topics through a thorough and comprehensive discussions on the knowledge applied to solve the problems. 

Distinction

75 - 84

Regarding to the lab report: The report is well written. The lab report is self-contained with all the information to support the analysis. The report shows the authors’ high level understandings on the power market operation and relvent planning concept. 

Credit

65 - 74

Regarding to lab report: All questions are replied correctly in the report and the analysis procedure is well explained in the report

Pass

50 - 64

Regarding to lab report: Complete the lab and addressed most questions correctly in the lab report 

Fail

0 - 49

When you don’t meet the learning outcomes of the unit to a satisfactory standard.

For more information see guide to grades.

Use of generative artificial intelligence (AI)

You can use generative AI tools for open assessments. Restrictions on AI use apply to secure, supervised assessments used to confirm if students have met specific learning outcomes.

Refer to the assessment table above to see if AI is allowed, for assessments in this unit and check Canvas for full instructions on assessment tasks and AI use.

If you use AI, you must always acknowledge it. Misusing AI may lead to a breach of the Academic Integrity Policy.

Visit the Current Students website for more information on AI in assessments, including details on how to acknowledge its use.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

This unit has an exception to the standard University policy or supplementary information has been provided by the unit coordinator. This information is displayed below:

10% of the mark per day

Academic integrity

The University expects students to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.

Our website provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. This includes advice on how to avoid common breaches of academic integrity. Ensure that you have completed the Academic Honesty Education Module (AHEM) which is mandatory for all commencing coursework students

Penalties for serious breaches can significantly impact your studies and your career after graduation. It is important that you speak with your unit coordinator if you need help with completing assessments.

Visit the Current Students website for more information on AI in assessments, including details on how to acknowledge its use.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

Support for students

The Support for Students Policy reflects the University’s commitment to supporting students in their academic journey and making the University safe for students. It is important that you read and understand this policy so that you are familiar with the range of support services available to you and understand how to engage with them.

The University uses email as its primary source of communication with students who need support under the Support for Students Policy. Make sure you check your University email regularly and respond to any communications received from the University.

Learning resources and detailed information about weekly assessment and learning activities can be accessed via Canvas. It is essential that you visit your unit of study Canvas site to ensure you are up to date with all of your tasks.

If you are having difficulties completing your studies, or are feeling unsure about your progress, we are here to help. You can access the support services offered by the University at any time:

Support and Services (including health and wellbeing services, financial support and learning support)
Course planning and administration
Meet with an Academic Adviser

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Week 01 Fundamentals of Electricity Markets and Power System Planning Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO4 LO5 LO10
Week 1 Independent study (10 hr)  
Week 02 Electricity Economics (Part 1) Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO3 LO4 LO5
Tutorial 1 Tutorial (1 hr) LO7 LO8
Week 2 Independent study (10 hr)  
Week 03 Electricity Economics (Part II) Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO4 LO5 LO7 LO8
Tutorial 2 Tutorial (1 hr) LO7 LO8
Week 3 Independent study (10 hr)  
Week 04 Power System Modelling in Electricity Markets Lecture (2 hr) LO2 LO5 LO7 LO8
Tutorial 3 Tutorial (1 hr) LO3 LO4
Week 4 Independent study (10 hr)  
Week 05 Structure and Operation of the Electricity Market (Part I) Lecture (2 hr) LO3 LO4 LO11
Week 5 Independent study (10 hr)  
Week 06 Structure and Operation of the Electricity Market (Part II) Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO8
Tutorial 4 Tutorial (1 hr) LO1 LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 6 Independent study (10 hr)  
Week 07 Cost of Capital & Project Evaluation Lecture (2 hr) LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7 LO8 LO9 LO10 LO11 LO12 LO13
Week 7 Independent study (10 hr)  
Week 08 Power System security and planning (Part I) Lecture (2 hr) LO6 LO7 LO8 LO10 LO11 LO12 LO13
Tutorial 5 Tutorial (1 hr) LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6
Week 8 Independent study (10 hr)  
Week 09 Public holiday Lecture and tutorial (3 hr)  
Week 9 Independent study (10 hr)  
Week 10 Power System security and planning (Part II) Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7 LO9
Tutorial 6 Tutorial (1 hr) LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7 LO10
Week 10 Independent study (10 hr)  
Week 11 Transmission Planning Under Electricity Market Regime Lecture (2 hr) LO3 LO5 LO7 LO8 LO10 LO11 LO12 LO13
Tutorial 7 Tutorial (1 hr) LO3 LO4 LO6 LO7 LO8 LO9 LO10 LO11 LO12
Week 11 Independent study (10 hr)  
Week 12 Electricity Market Under a Future Grid Lecture (2 hr) LO3 LO5 LO7 LO8 LO10 LO11 LO12 LO13
Tutorial 8 Tutorial (1 hr) LO5 LO6 LO7 LO9 LO10 LO11 LO12 LO13
Week 12 Independent study (10 hr)  
Week 13 Review Lecture (2 hr) LO5 LO8 LO10 LO11 LO12 LO13
Week 13 Independent study (10 hr)  

Attendance and class requirements

  • Lectures: 26-hour lectures to explain the fundamental concepts of power system planning and markets.
  • Tutorials: 8 sessions of 1-hour tutorials covering calculation examples using the fundamental concepts explained in the lectures and applying analytical and problem-solving skills.
  • Independent Study: Study at home. 3 hours per week recommended.

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. understand the characteristics of traditional electricity industry structure, and the power market structure
  • LO2. understand the driving forces towards the power market reform
  • LO3. understand fundamentals of engineering economics
  • LO4. understand power market design, including market types, market structure, market model, and its components
  • LO5. understand power system operation in a deregulated environment
  • LO6. understand the principles of investment, knowledge of risk and return, and their applications on power system expansion planning
  • LO7. understand power system planning principles, considerations, procedures, and methods
  • LO8. model and analyse power market behaviours using appropriate mathematical tools
  • LO9. apply probability theory and simulation methods to analyse the risk and return for decision making
  • LO10. investigate inquiries and develop knowledge by drawing on a vast source of professional documents in various formats, and synthesise the information to solve a specific engineering problem
  • LO11. present concise information accurately using varied formats and media to a level appropriate to the expected understanding from this unit of study
  • LO12. write reports to communicate complex project specific information concisely and accurately, and to the degree of specificity required by the engineering project at hand
  • LO13. work in a team by assuming diverse roles, aiding, or initiating the process of team interaction, and drawing on, and being receptive to others' viewpoints, to try and solve a specific engineering task.

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

The lectorial teaching sessions were welcomed by the students. This semester I will allocate more time on explaining the knowledge points examined through the coding skills as doing this helps students get better understandings on the practical considerations in the market design and the planning problem.

Disclaimer

The University reserves the right to amend units of study or no longer offer certain units, including where there are low enrolment numbers.

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