Outline

Overview

This blended unit will develop students clinical problem-solving and clinical reasoning skills using a case based approach to learning. The unit will include online learning modules attached to a series of in-class case study presentations and discussions where students will apply their integrated knowledge of pathophysiology and evidence for exercise in designing individualised assessment and intervention plans for a range of patient populations across the aging related and neurological health domains. Students will also learn how to facilitate and monitor exercise through case study tutorials and interacting with clientele who have specific health conditions in practical classes

Unit details and rules

Academic unit	Movement Sciences
Credit points	6
Prerequisites ?	EXSS3075
Corequisites ?	None
Prohibitions ?	None
Assumed knowledge ?	None
Available to study abroad and exchange students	No

Teaching staff

Coordinator	Glen Davis, glen.davis@sydney.edu.au
Guest lecturer(s)	Lauren Dadd, lauren.dadd@sydney.edu.au
Lecturer(s)	Che Fornusek, che.fornusek@sydney.edu.au
	Amanda Semaan, amanda.semaan@sydney.edu.au
	Maria Fiatarone Singh, maria.fiataronesingh@sydney.edu.au
	Glen Davis, glen.davis@sydney.edu.au
	Jennifer Fleeton, jennifer.fleeton@sydney.edu.au
	Suzie Mate, suzanne.mate@sydney.edu.au

Assessment

The census date for this unit availability is 24 April 2025

Details
Criteria

Type	Description	Weight	Due	Length
Oral exam ?	Oral Case Study Exam including 2 Case Study assignments 20-min Oral Case Study Examination including two (2) written Exercise Management Plans.	40%	Formal exam period	20 minutes (oral)
Outcomes assessed:
Assignment	Exercise Management Plan Three-page Exercise Management Plan submitted based on a Case Study	30%	Week 03 Due date: 27 Apr 2025 at 23:39 Closing date: 27 Apr 2025	Three pages + references
Outcomes assessed:
Skills-based evaluation	Presentation and Demonstration of Skill Assessment Strategies This is a demonstrated practical assessment whereby student groups of 4 will: • Write a Case Study • Select screening and clinical tests of physical function and mobility and demonstrate competency in having a simulated client perform physical tests	30%	Week 05	~8-10 minutes for each student in groups
Outcomes assessed:
= AI allowed ?

Assessment summary

All assessment tasks are compulsory and must be completed to be able to pass this unit of study. Detailed information about each assessment can be found on Canvas.

Exercise Management Plan - One Exercise Management Plan (EMP) worth 30% comprising 2 pages covering SMART goals, a detailed exercise program, reassessments and other details, plus 1 page of an updated synthesis of relevant scientific evidence and your clinical reasoning for the submitted EMP for this client, as well as client goals and individual considerations, medical history/clinical status that has been taken into consideration. Additional details will be provided in a student handout.

One page will be permitted for no more than 10 references supporting this EMP.

This assessment must be submitted by 11:59 pm, 27/04/2025.

Skills-based Evaluation - This is a demonstrated practical assessment whereby student groups of 4 will:

• Write a Case Study describing their client's pathophysiology, background and proposed assessments by the student group.

• Select screening and clinical tests of physical function and mobility and demonstrate competency in having a simulated client perform physical tests

Each student presentation within their group will be ~8-10 minutes.

Oral Case Study Examination - Comprises a 20-minute oral case defence of one of 2 written EMPs previously handed in. Only one EMP will be defended, contributing to three-quarters of the marks available for this assessment. Both written EMPs must be submitted by 11:59 pm, 01/06/2025. Both written EMPs will be marked and will contribute to 10 marks available for this assessment task. Each EMP will comprise 2 pages covering SMART goals, a detailed exercise program, reassessments and other details. AI may be used to construct the 2 EMPs and additional details will be provided in a student handout and on the ExSS4016 Canvas site. Both components of this assessment task are compulsory.

Artificial Intelligence:

Students are permitted to use artificial intelligence (AI) in all assessment tasks except during the Presentation and Demonstration of Skill Assessment Strategies and Oral Case Defence Exam.

Students are fully responsible for the content and quality of their submitted work, regardless of whether they use AI or not.

The EXSS4016 Canvas site provides detailed information for each assessment, including the use of AI.

Assessment criteria

High Distinction	85 - 100
Distinction	75 - 84
Credit	65 - 74
Pass	50 - 64
Fail	0 - 49	When you don’t meet the learning outcomes of the unit to a satisfactory standard.

For more information see guide to grades.

Use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and automated writing tools

Except for supervised exams or in-semester tests, you may use generative AI and automated writing tools in assessments unless expressly prohibited by your unit coordinator.

For exams and in-semester tests, the use of AI and automated writing tools is not allowed unless expressly permitted in the assessment instructions.

The icons in the assessment table above indicate whether AI is allowed – whether full AI, or only some AI (the latter is referred to as “AI restricted”). If no icon is shown, AI use is not permitted at all for the task. Refer to Canvas for full instructions on assessment tasks for this unit.

Your final submission must be your own, original work. You must acknowledge any use of automated writing tools or generative AI, and any material generated that you include in your final submission must be properly referenced. You may be required to submit generative AI inputs and outputs that you used during your assessment process, or drafts of your original work. Inappropriate use of generative AI is considered a breach of the Academic Integrity Policy and penalties may apply.

The Current Students website provides information on artificial intelligence in assessments. For help on how to correctly acknowledge the use of AI, please refer to the  AI in Education Canvas site.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

This unit has an exception to the standard University policy or supplementary information has been provided by the unit coordinator. This information is displayed below:

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date: • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date. • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

Academic integrity

The Current Student website provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. The University expects students and staff to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.

We use similarity detection software to detect potential instances of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breach. If such matches indicate evidence of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breaches, your teacher is required to report your work for further investigation.

Learning support

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

Support for students

The Support for Students Policy reflects the University’s commitment to supporting students in their academic journey and making the University safe for students. It is important that you read and understand this policy so that you are familiar with the range of support services available to you and understand how to engage with them.

The University uses email as its primary source of communication with students who need support under the Support for Students Policy. Make sure you check your University email regularly and respond to any communications received from the University.

Learning resources and detailed information about weekly assessment and learning activities can be accessed via Canvas. It is essential that you visit your unit of study Canvas site to ensure you are up to date with all of your tasks.

If you are having difficulties completing your studies, or are feeling unsure about your progress, we are here to help. You can access the support services offered by the University at any time:

Support and Services (including health and wellbeing services, financial support and learning support)
Course planning and administration
Meet with an Academic Adviser

Weekly schedule

WK	Topic	Learning activity
Week -01	Introduction to the Unit of Study	Block teaching (1 hr)
	Clinical Reasoning for Exercise Physiology Interventions	Block teaching (1 hr)
	Spinal Cord Injury	Block teaching (2 hr)
Week 01	Stroke and Traumatic Brain Injury	Block teaching (2 hr)
Week 01	Multiple Sclerosis	Block teaching (2 hr)
Week 02	Cerebral Palsy (Adult and Paediatric)	Block teaching (2 hr)
	Parkinson’s Disease and Lewy Body Dementia	Block teaching (2 hr)
	Neurological Disease and Disability	Tutorial (2 hr)
	Neurological Disease and Disability Practical (Group A, B)	Practical (2 hr)
Week 03	Neurological Disease and Disability Practical (Group C, D)	Practical (2 hr)
Week 04	Frailty and Disability 1	Block teaching (2 hr)
Week 04	Frailty and Disability 2	Block teaching (2 hr)
Week 05	Skills-based Evaluation (Monday)	Presentation (2 hr)
Week 05	Skills-based Evaluation (Tuesday)	Presentation (2 hr)
Week 06	Frailty and Disability 3 (including falls risk)	Block teaching (2 hr)
	Cognitive Impairment and Dementia	Block teaching (2 hr)
	Ageing and Lifespan Tutorial	Tutorial (2 hr)
Week 07	Intellectual and Developmental Disability	Block teaching (2 hr)
Week 07	Final Unit of Study Reflection and Oral Case Study Assessment Review	Block teaching (1 hr)

Attendance and class requirements

Attendance to in-class sessions is an expectation of this Unit of Study

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Required readings

Refer to reading materials in Canvas website

Learning outcomes

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

LO1. Demonstrate advanced knowledge and understanding of human structural, functional, and behavioural aetiology across the aging-related and neurological domains
LO2. Design, revise and deliver client-centred exercise plans that consider scientific evidence, client goals and medical histories for persons with aging-related conditions and neurological disorders
LO3. Interact effectively with key allied health stakeholders and clients’ families involved in delivering/receiving multi-disciplinary care for individuals across the aging-related and neurological domains.
LO4. Appropriately monitor, evaluate, and modify physical activity interventions for clientele with aging-related and neurological conditions.
LO5. Use effective and specific tools and techniques to safely assess client clinical status and responses to exercise and be able to adapt/innovate elements of PA-based therapy using evidence-based rationale.
LO6. Demonstrate ethical and professional conduct and behaviour, understand the scope of practice of AEPs and comply with the ESSA code of professional conduct and ethical practice.

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1	Depth of disciplinary expertise Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.
GQ2	Critical thinking and problem solving Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.
GQ3	Oral and written communication Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.
GQ4	Information and digital literacy Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.
GQ5	Inventiveness Generating novel ideas and solutions.
GQ6	Cultural competence Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.
GQ7	Interdisciplinary effectiveness Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.
GQ8	Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.
GQ9	Influence Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes	Graduate qualities
Learning outcomes

Alignment with Competency standards

Outcomes	Competency standards
	Accredited Exercise Physiologist Professional Standards (2023) - 2.2.1. Integrate knowledge of anatomy, physiology, pathophysiology, and other determinants of health and function and apply these to inform safe and effective movement, physical activity, and exercise-based interventions for individuals and population groups throughout all stages of their life. 2.2.3. Evaluate physiological responses and adaptations to acute and chronic exercise for clients across the full health spectrum.
	Accredited Exercise Physiologist Professional Standards (2023) - 2.2.2. Examine principles of biopsychosocial care, value-based care, person-centred care and social and cultural determinants of health and apply this to promote health and well-being for individual clients and population groups. 2.2.3. Evaluate physiological responses and adaptations to acute and chronic exercise for clients across the full health spectrum. 2.2.4. Evaluate the effect of commonly prescribed medications, diagnostic procedures, medical, surgical, and other interventions on both resting and exercise-related physiological responses across the full health spectrum. 2.2.5. Evaluate research findings and apply exercise prescription principles to develop recommendations and interventions, including targeted exercise prescription for the purposes of optimising health status, function, recovery, independence, and participation. 2.2.6. Apply clinical, ethical, and evidence-based decision-making to formulate appropriate interventions and recommendations and communicate the expected outcomes. 2.2.8. Evaluate and apply contextual learning principles and behaviour change strategies to improve health outcomes, increase engagement, motivation, and adherence, and empower self-management of health conditions. 3.2.3. Formulate appropriate assessments and outcome measures relevant to treatment and client goals, and evaluate health status, function, capacity, and progress, to inform clinical reasoning and to monitor the delivery and outcomes of interventions. 3.2.4. Distinguish, record, report, and appropriately action changing risk factors and adverse signs and symptoms that may arise before, during, and after assessments and interventions. 3.2.7. Distinguish when client needs are outside of scope or competence and take appropriate, timely actions including engaging effectively with other professionals. 3.2.8. Choose and use relevant technology and equipment efficiently, effectively, and safely. 4.2.1. Formulate evidence-based exercise prescription, interventions, and recommendations that address health and treatment related client needs, preferences, goals, and abilities, assessment findings, and social and cultural determinants of health. 4.2.2. Design, prescribe, deliver, and monitor safe and effective movement, physical activity, and exercise-based interventions for clients with complex presentations, including those with acute and chronic health conditions and multiple comorbidities.
	Accredited Exercise Physiologist Professional Standards (2023) - 1.2.1. Practise with integrity within the scope of practice for an AEP, the ESSA Code of Professional Conduct and Ethical Practice, and jurisdictional Codes of Conduct. 1.2.5. Practise in a culturally safe, inclusive, sensitive, respectful, and responsive way and according to person-centred care principles. 1.2.6. Practise collaboratively and effectively with other professionals, including seeking feedback and input to inform decision-making, delegating tasks, and referring to other professionals and services where appropriate. 1.2.8. Demonstrate leadership and the ability to advocate for client access to AEP services and appropriate health care.
	Accredited Exercise Physiologist Professional Standards (2023) - 4.2.1. Formulate evidence-based exercise prescription, interventions, and recommendations that address health and treatment related client needs, preferences, goals, and abilities, assessment findings, and social and cultural determinants of health. 4.2.2. Design, prescribe, deliver, and monitor safe and effective movement, physical activity, and exercise-based interventions for clients with complex presentations, including those with acute and chronic health conditions and multiple comorbidities. 4.2.3. Formulate and apply strategies to manage risks, evaluate progress, and adapt recommendations and interventions in partnership with clients based on needs and measured outcomes. 4.2.4. Create and apply inclusive, respectful, and effective communication strategies to educate and engage clients in informed decision-making about purpose, benefits, risks, options, and costs for proposed interventions, expected outcomes, and strategies for future prevention. 4.2.5. Apply and evaluate exercise prescription, health behaviour, and lifestyle change strategies and education, in partnership with clients to increase engagement, motivation and adherence, and improve health and well-being. 4.2.6. Formulate strategies during treatment to empower clients to undertake safe and effective self-management during and following discharge from interventions. 4.2.8. Evaluate effectiveness of interventions and their outcomes including the selection, interpretation, and reporting of outcome measures to inform future practice.
	Accredited Exercise Physiologist Professional Standards (2023) - 2.2.4. Evaluate the effect of commonly prescribed medications, diagnostic procedures, medical, surgical, and other interventions on both resting and exercise-related physiological responses across the full health spectrum. 2.2.5. Evaluate research findings and apply exercise prescription principles to develop recommendations and interventions, including targeted exercise prescription for the purposes of optimising health status, function, recovery, independence, and participation. 2.2.6. Apply clinical, ethical, and evidence-based decision-making to formulate appropriate interventions and recommendations and communicate the expected outcomes. 2.2.8. Evaluate and apply contextual learning principles and behaviour change strategies to improve health outcomes, increase engagement, motivation, and adherence, and empower self-management of health conditions. 3.2.1. Formulate appropriate screening processes to evaluate and stratify risk for participation in assessments and interventions, including consideration of appropriate service modalities for clients. 3.2.2. Formulate safe, effective, and culturally sensitive assessments to collect relevant information, social and cultural determinants of health, client history, and client needs, preferences, barriers, facilitators, and goals. 3.2.3. Formulate appropriate assessments and outcome measures relevant to treatment and client goals, and evaluate health status, function, capacity, and progress, to inform clinical reasoning and to monitor the delivery and outcomes of interventions. 3.2.4. Distinguish, record, report, and appropriately action changing risk factors and adverse signs and symptoms that may arise before, during, and after assessments and interventions. 3.2.5. Evaluate and record assessment outcomes in a timely and accurate manner to inform practice and communicate outcomes and relevance to goals effectively to clients and relevant others. 3.2.8. Choose and use relevant technology and equipment efficiently, effectively, and safely.
	Accredited Exercise Physiologist Professional Standards (2023) - 1.2.1. Practise with integrity within the scope of practice for an AEP, the ESSA Code of Professional Conduct and Ethical Practice, and jurisdictional Codes of Conduct. 1.2.6. Practise collaboratively and effectively with other professionals, including seeking feedback and input to inform decision-making, delegating tasks, and referring to other professionals and services where appropriate. 1.2.7. Develop reflective practices through self-reflection, seeking and engaging with feedback from colleagues and clients, critically evaluating service delivery and outcomes, and engaging in ongoing learning. 1.2.8. Demonstrate leadership and the ability to advocate for client access to AEP services and appropriate health care. 2.2.7. Explain national, state, and compensable scheme frameworks across the health care, aged care, and disability sectors, and the requirements for AEPs working in these settings. 3.2.7. Distinguish when client needs are outside of scope or competence and take appropriate, timely actions including engaging effectively with other professionals.

Accredited Exercise Physiologist Professional Standards (2023) -

Competency code	Taught, Practiced or Assessed	Competency standard
1.2.1		Practise with integrity within the scope of practice for an AEP, the ESSA Code of Professional Conduct and Ethical Practice, and jurisdictional Codes of Conduct.
1.2.5		Practise in a culturally safe, inclusive, sensitive, respectful, and responsive way and according to person-centred care principles.
1.2.6		Practise collaboratively and effectively with other professionals, including seeking feedback and input to inform decision-making, delegating tasks, and referring to other professionals and services where appropriate.
1.2.7		Develop reflective practices through self-reflection, seeking and engaging with feedback from colleagues and clients, critically evaluating service delivery and outcomes, and engaging in ongoing learning.
1.2.8		Demonstrate leadership and the ability to advocate for client access to AEP services and appropriate health care.
2.2.1		Integrate knowledge of anatomy, physiology, pathophysiology, and other determinants of health and function and apply these to inform safe and effective movement, physical activity, and exercise-based interventions for individuals and population groups throughout all stages of their life.
2.2.2		Examine principles of biopsychosocial care, value-based care, person-centred care and social and cultural determinants of health and apply this to promote health and well-being for individual clients and population groups.
2.2.3		Evaluate physiological responses and adaptations to acute and chronic exercise for clients across the full health spectrum.
2.2.4		Evaluate the effect of commonly prescribed medications, diagnostic procedures, medical, surgical, and other interventions on both resting and exercise-related physiological responses across the full health spectrum.
2.2.5		Evaluate research findings and apply exercise prescription principles to develop recommendations and interventions, including targeted exercise prescription for the purposes of optimising health status, function, recovery, independence, and participation.
2.2.6		Apply clinical, ethical, and evidence-based decision-making to formulate appropriate interventions and recommendations and communicate the expected outcomes.
2.2.8		Evaluate and apply contextual learning principles and behaviour change strategies to improve health outcomes, increase engagement, motivation, and adherence, and empower self-management of health conditions.
3.2.1		Formulate appropriate screening processes to evaluate and stratify risk for participation in assessments and interventions, including consideration of appropriate service modalities for clients.
3.2.2		Formulate safe, effective, and culturally sensitive assessments to collect relevant information, social and cultural determinants of health, client history, and client needs, preferences, barriers, facilitators, and goals.
3.2.3		Formulate appropriate assessments and outcome measures relevant to treatment and client goals, and evaluate health status, function, capacity, and progress, to inform clinical reasoning and to monitor the delivery and outcomes of interventions.
3.2.4		Distinguish, record, report, and appropriately action changing risk factors and adverse signs and symptoms that may arise before, during, and after assessments and interventions.
3.2.7		Distinguish when client needs are outside of scope or competence and take appropriate, timely actions including engaging effectively with other professionals.
3.2.8		Choose and use relevant technology and equipment efficiently, effectively, and safely.
4.2.1		Formulate evidence-based exercise prescription, interventions, and recommendations that address health and treatment related client needs, preferences, goals, and abilities, assessment findings, and social and cultural determinants of health.
4.2.2		Design, prescribe, deliver, and monitor safe and effective movement, physical activity, and exercise-based interventions for clients with complex presentations, including those with acute and chronic health conditions and multiple comorbidities.
4.2.3		Formulate and apply strategies to manage risks, evaluate progress, and adapt recommendations and interventions in partnership with clients based on needs and measured outcomes.
4.2.4		Create and apply inclusive, respectful, and effective communication strategies to educate and engage clients in informed decision-making about purpose, benefits, risks, options, and costs for proposed interventions, expected outcomes, and strategies for future prevention.
4.2.5		Apply and evaluate exercise prescription, health behaviour, and lifestyle change strategies and education, in partnership with clients to increase engagement, motivation and adherence, and improve health and well-being.
4.2.6		Formulate strategies during treatment to empower clients to undertake safe and effective self-management during and following discharge from interventions.
4.2.8		Evaluate effectiveness of interventions and their outcomes including the selection, interpretation, and reporting of outcome measures to inform future practice.

Responding to student feedback

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

Based on feedback from students in ExSS4016 in 2024, the following changes were initiated in 2025: • Fine-tuning of Learning Activities to permit more time for students to prepare for their Oral Case Study defence • Fine-tuning of assessment details • Added statement about use of artificial intelligence (AI) in assessments • Minor change to assessment dates • Removal of three online tests and replacement with a group-work Skill-Based Evaluation as a more authentic practical assessment

Additional information

Work, health and safety

A WHS checklist must be completed before the first Practical class.

Disclaimer

The University reserves the right to amend units of study or no longer offer certain units, including where there are low enrolment numbers.

To help you understand common terms that we use at the University, we offer an online glossary.

Current students

Overview

Overview

Unit details and rules

Teaching staff

Assessment

Assessment

Assessment summary

Assessment criteria

Use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and automated writing tools

Late submission

Academic integrity

Learning support

Learning support

Simple extensions

Special consideration

Using AI responsibly

Support for students

Weekly schedule

Weekly schedule

Attendance and class requirements

Study commitment

Required readings

Learning outcomes

Learning outcomes

Graduate qualities

Outcome map

Alignment with Competency standards

Responding to student feedback

Responding to student feedback

Additional information

Additional information

Work, health and safety

Disclaimer

On this page

Useful links

EXSS4016: Exercise Physiology in Clinical Cases 3

Semester 1b, 2025 [Block mode] - Camperdown/Darlington, Sydney

Overview

Overview

Unit details and rules

Teaching staff

Assessment

Assessment

Assessment summary

Assessment criteria

Use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and automated writing tools

Late submission

Academic integrity

Learning support

Learning support

Simple extensions

Special consideration

Using AI responsibly

Support for students

Weekly schedule

Weekly schedule

Attendance and class requirements

Study commitment

Required readings

Learning outcomes

Learning outcomes

Graduate qualities

Outcome map

Alignment with Competency standards

Responding to student feedback

Responding to student feedback

Additional information

Additional information

Work, health and safety

Disclaimer

On this page

Useful links