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Unit of study_

EXSS5103: Exercise in Cardiometabolic Diseases

Semester 1, 2024 [Normal day] - Camperdown/Darlington, Sydney

The unit will develop knowledge, clinical decision making and practical skills for the assessment, design and delivery of physical activity for target conditions in the cardiopulmonary, metabolic and kidney disease AEP pathology domains. Clinical scenarios will be used to develop understanding of the pathological and pathophysiolgical bases for disease, diagnostic procedures, medical and allied health management, including medications. This will require the student to integrate prior knowledge, skills and experiences with new learning in the context of metabolic, cardiopulmonary and kidney disease management. Students will develop the capacity for appropriate assessment, monitoring, prescription and implementation of physical activity for cardiopulmonary and metabolic disease clientele including those with chronic kidney disease, to ultimately design and deliver safe and effective physical activity management plans that are individualised and evidence-based.

Unit details and rules

Unit code EXSS5103
Academic unit Movement Sciences
Credit points 6
Prohibitions
? 
None
Prerequisites
? 
None
Corequisites
? 
EXSS5102
Assumed knowledge
? 

None

Available to study abroad and exchange students

No

Teaching staff

Coordinator Nathan Johnson, nathan.johnson@sydney.edu.au
Lecturer(s) Yorgi Mavrou, yorgi.mavros@sydney.edu.au
Nathan Johnson, nathan.johnson@sydney.edu.au
James Banks, james.banks@sydney.edu.au
Troy Cross, troy.cross@sydney.edu.au
Caoimhe Scales, caoimhe.scales@sydney.edu.au
Tutor(s) Maria Fiatarone Singh, maria.fiataronesingh@sydney.edu.au
Type Description Weight Due Length
Skills-based evaluation Cardiovascular Domain, Respiratory/Pulmonary Domain and Pharmacology
Written case-based scenario assessment
40% Formal exam period 2 hours
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Online task Fundamental CV Physiology Assessment
Online small test
5% Week 01
Due date: 23 Feb 2024 at 18:00
20 mins
Outcomes assessed: LO2
Skills-based evaluation Kidney Domain Practical
Online skills-based evaluation
5% Week 06
Due date: 28 Mar 2024 at 18:00
15 mins
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO5 LO4
Skills-based evaluation Metabolic and Kidney Domain Assessment
Written case-based scenario assessment
40% Week 07
Due date: 12 Apr 2024 at 18:00
2 hours
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO5 LO4 LO3 LO2
Skills-based evaluation Pulmonary/Respiratory Domain Practical
In-class skills-based evaluation
10% Week 13 15 mins
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO5 LO4

Assessment summary

Cardiovascular Physiology Quiz: Online assessment of fundamental cardiovascular physiology.

Kidney Domain Practical: Online assessment to demonstrate monitoring of blood pressure “in a patient with CKD” at rest and during exercise

Metabolic and Kidney Domain Assessment: Assessment using case-based scenarios relating to metabolic and kidney diseases.

Pulmonary/Respiratory Practical: In-class assessment of respiratory and pulmonary function; hygiene protocols; respiratory reliever medication delivery.

Cardiovascular, Pulmonary/Respiratory and Pharmacology: Assessment using case-based scenarios relating to cardiovascular, pulmonary/respiratory disease and pharmacology.

Assessment criteria


Result name

Mark range

Description

High distinction

85 - 100

Exceptional knowledge of exercise for cardiometabolic diseases

Distinction

75 - 84

High level of knowledge of exercise for cardiometabolic diseases

Credit

65 - 74

Good level of knowledge of exercise for cardiometabolic diseases

Pass

50 - 64

Basic level of knowledge of exercise for cardiometabolic diseases

Fail

0 - 49

Learning outcomes of the unit are not met to a satisfactory standard. There is a risk of harm to patients with the lack of knowledge and skill demonstrated

For more information see guide to grades.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

This unit has an exception to the standard University policy or supplementary information has been provided by the unit coordinator. This information is displayed below:

The Assessment Procedures 2011 provide that any written work submitted after 11:59pm on the due date will be penalised by 5% of the maximum awardable mark for each calendar day after the due date. If the assessment is submitted more than ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded. However, a unit of study may prohibit late submission or exclude late penalties only if expressly stated below.

Academic integrity

The Current Student website  provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. The University expects students and staff to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.  

We use similarity detection software to detect potential instances of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breach. If such matches indicate evidence of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breaches, your teacher is required to report your work for further investigation.

You may only use artificial intelligence and writing assistance tools in assessment tasks if you are permitted to by your unit coordinator, and if you do use them, you must also acknowledge this in your work, either in a footnote or an acknowledgement section.

Studiosity is permitted for postgraduate units unless otherwise indicated by the unit coordinator. The use of this service must be acknowledged in your submission.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

Support for students

The Support for Students Policy 2023 reflects the University’s commitment to supporting students in their academic journey and making the University safe for students. It is important that you read and understand this policy so that you are familiar with the range of support services available to you and understand how to engage with them.

The University uses email as its primary source of communication with students who need support under the Support for Students Policy 2023. Make sure you check your University email regularly and respond to any communications received from the University.

Learning resources and detailed information about weekly assessment and learning activities can be accessed via Canvas. It is essential that you visit your unit of study Canvas site to ensure you are up to date with all of your tasks.

If you are having difficulties completing your studies, or are feeling unsure about your progress, we are here to help. You can access the support services offered by the University at any time:

Support and Services (including health and wellbeing services, financial support and learning support)
Course planning and administration
Meet with an Academic Adviser

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Week 01 Introduction to pharmacology: principles of pharmacology (pharmacokinetics/dynamics); effect of exercise and disease on pharmacology Lecture (2 hr)  
Pharmacology: relationship between physiology and pharmacology; consideration of the interaction between exercise and medications. Tutorial (2 hr)  
Week 02 Overweight/obesity, dyslipidaemia and sleep apnoea: advanced glucose/fat metabolism; revisiting identification/diagnosis; pathophysiology; consequences; medical and multidisciplinary care; advanced assessment/measurement tools for assessing clinical and functional status and appropriate therapeutic targets for AEPs; evidence-base for physical activity/exercise therapy including volume and other FIIT issues. Lecture (2 hr)  
Week 03 Overweight/obesity, dyslipidaemia and sleep apnoea: ExRx and implementation including: choosing and applying guidelines and evidence, stratification and management of exercise risk, medication interactions, monitoring, management of clinical status and changes, evaluation and reporting, and special considerations (e.g. morbid obesity, bariatric surgery, elderly, mobility limitations). Lecture (2 hr)  
Managing metabolic disease: case studies including therapeutic targets (fat loss and beyond); referrals, multidisciplinary management; exercise plans, intro to increasing complexity and comorbidities; communication. Tutorial (2 hr)  
Insulin resistance, PCOS & Diabetes: prevalence & burden; identification/diagnosis; pathophysiology T2D, T1D, PCOS, GDM/HIP; consequences (including micro & macrovascular, DKA, symptoms); medical and multidisciplinary care; assessment/measurement tools for assessing clinical and functional status and appropriate therapeutic targets for AEPs. Independent study (2 hr)  
Week 04 Kidney Disease: identification/diagnosis; pathophysiology of CKD; consequences and comorbidities; medical and multidisciplinary care including transplant and dialysis; advanced assessment/measurement tools for assessing clinical, functional status and mobility, and appropriate therapeutic targets for AEPs. Lecture (2 hr)  
Diabetes: exercise session in diabetes: conduct an exercise session (involving AEx & RXT) for a mock client; including risk stratification, warm-up, cool-down, instruction, monitoring and identification and management of clinical status before during and after exercise, symptom and finger-prick lipid and glucose monitoring and response to ‘adverse’ signs/symptoms (including glycaemic responses) Practical (2 hr)  
Week 05 Diabetes: Evidence-base for physical activity/exercise therapy, ExRx and implementation including: choosing and applying guidelines and evidence, stratification and management of exercise risk, medication interactions, monitoring, management of clinical status and changes, evaluation and reporting, and special considerations including comorbid cardiovascular risk. Case studies in T1D and conditions of insulin resistance including T2D and “Diabesity”. (case-based focussed) Lecture (2 hr)  
Practical: Cardiometabolic Disease (lived experience client interaction): including demonstrate monitoring of blood pressure in a patient with consideration of psychosocial impact of disease and practical exercise implementation Practical (2 hr)  
Week 06 Kidney Disease: Evidence-base for physical activity/exercise therapy, physical assessment, ExRx and implementation including: choosing and applying guidelines and evidence, stratification and management of exercise risk, absolute and relative contraindications (BP and dialysis), monitoring, management of clinical status and changes, evaluation and reporting, and special considerations including transplants and dialysis and monitoring during dialysis and in exercise. (case-based focussed) Lecture (2 hr)  
Week 07 Cardiovascular disease including hypertension: revisiting identification/diagnosis; pathophysiology of CVD and hypertension; consequences (including symptoms, CHF, comorbidities related to inactivity spiral such as T2D); medical and multidisciplinary care; advanced assessment/measurement tools for assessing clinical and functional status and appropriate therapeutic targets for AEPs. Lecture (2 hr)  
Week 08 Coronary artery disease including angina and PAD: Evidence-base for physical activity/exercise therapy, physical assessment, ExRx and implementation including: choosing and applying guidelines and evidence, stratification and management of exercise risk, medication interactions, monitoring, management of clinical status and changes, evaluation and reporting, and special considerations including comorbid metabolic disease and respiratory disease risk. Case studies. Lecture (2 hr)  
Week 09 CHF, MI and cardiac rehabilitation: Evidence-base for physical activity/exercise therapy, physical assessment, ExRx and implementation including: choosing and applying guidelines and evidence, stratification and management of exercise risk, medication interactions, monitoring, management of clinical status and changes, evaluation and reporting, and special considerations including comorbid metabolic disease and respiratory disease risk. Phases, aims and the role of an AEP. Case Studies. Lecture (2 hr)  
Cardiovascular diseases: clinical case studies including exercise implications and ensuring exercise safety. Tutorial (2 hr)  
Week 10 Respiratory Disease 1: identification/diagnosis; pathophysiology asthma, COPD, CF; consequences; medical and multidisciplinary care; tools for assessing clinical and functional status, therapeutic targets for AEPs. EBP for exercise therapy, physical assessment, ExRx and implementation including: choosing and applying guidelines and evidence, stratification and risk, medication interactions, monitoring, clinical status changes, reporting, and special considerations including minors, reliever meds Lecture (2 hr)  
Pulmonary/respiratory management: demonstrate conduct and interpretation of methods to assess respiratory and pulmonary function; demonstrate personal and equipment hygiene protocols; demonstrate appropriate management of client interaction for respiratory reliever medication delivery. Practical (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 12 Respiratory Disease 2 (COPD and CF): EBP, ExRx and implementation including: choosing and applying guidelines and evidence, stratification and management of exercise risk, medication interactions, monitoring, management of clinical status and changes, evaluation and reporting, and special considerations including supplemental oxygen use, reliever medication, comorbid CVD, metabolic disease and other respiratory disease risk. Case studies. Lecture (2 hr)  
Pharmacology for metabolic, cardiovascular, kidney and pulmonary diseases: mechanism of action, side-effects and implications for clinical status, exercise interactions and ensuring exercise safety. Lecture (2 hr)  
Pharmacology for cardiopulmonary and metabolic diseases: clinical case studies including exercise implications and ensuring exercise safety. Tutorial (2 hr)  
Week 13 Pulmonary/respiratory management: demonstrate conduct and interpretation of methods to assess respiratory and pulmonary function; demonstrate personal and equipment hygiene protocols; demonstrate appropriate management of client interaction for respiratory reliever medication delivery (Assessment 4) Practical (2 hr)  

Attendance and class requirements

Attendance at practical and tutorial classes is not compulsory in 2024 due to covid-19 and compliance with RPAH requirements. Attendance is strongly recommended for all practical and tutorial work where appropriate.

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Required readings

ESSA Position Statements

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. Demonstrate professional conduct and clinical practice in case management, delivery of physical activity interventions and reporting, which is consistent with the Scope of Practice of an AEP and appropriate for a multidisciplinary care environment.
  • LO2. Demonstrate advanced knowledge and understanding of the pathophysiological bases for disease for conditions in the AEP metabolic, cardiovascular, kidney and respiratory/pulmonary domains.
  • LO3. Design and deliver safe and effective assessments and physical activity interventions for people across the AEP metabolic, cardiovascular, kidney and respiratory/pulmonary domains. This includes applying evidence-based practice and clinical practice principles in combination with consideration of client goals and history (including medications, medical and allied health treatments/management, and other influencing factors).
  • LO4. Appropriately monitor, evaluate and modify physical activity interventions for people across the AEP metabolic, cardiovascular, kidney and respiratory/pulmonary domains. This includes recognising and responding appropriately to changes in clinical status and adverse signs and symptoms at rest, during and post exercise.
  • LO5. Use effective and appropriate communication, including verbal and written with clients, referrer and other relevant stakeholders to deliver safe and effective client-centred care. This includes the reporting of assessment outcomes, changes in clinical status, and referrals.

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9
Accredited Exercise Physiologist Professional Standards (2023) -
Competency code Taught, Practiced or Assessed Competency standard
1.2.4 P A Develop effective, concise, respectful, and informative clinical documentation, including case notes and reports, and apply appropriate record keeping practices.
2.2.1 P A Integrate knowledge of anatomy, physiology, pathophysiology, and other determinants of health and function and apply these to inform safe and effective movement, physical activity, and exercise-based interventions for individuals and population groups throughout all stages of their life.
2.2.3 P A Evaluate physiological responses and adaptations to acute and chronic exercise for clients across the full health spectrum.
2.2.4 P A Evaluate the effect of commonly prescribed medications, diagnostic procedures, medical, surgical, and other interventions on both resting and exercise-related physiological responses across the full health spectrum.
2.2.5 P A Evaluate research findings and apply exercise prescription principles to develop recommendations and interventions, including targeted exercise prescription for the purposes of optimising health status, function, recovery, independence, and participation.
2.2.6 P A Apply clinical, ethical, and evidence-based decision-making to formulate appropriate interventions and recommendations and communicate the expected outcomes.
3.2.1 P A Formulate appropriate screening processes to evaluate and stratify risk for participation in assessments and interventions, including consideration of appropriate service modalities for clients.
3.2.3 P A Formulate appropriate assessments and outcome measures relevant to treatment and client goals, and evaluate health status, function, capacity, and progress, to inform clinical reasoning and to monitor the delivery and outcomes of interventions.
3.2.4 P A Distinguish, record, report, and appropriately action changing risk factors and adverse signs and symptoms that may arise before, during, and after assessments and interventions.
3.2.5 P A Evaluate and record assessment outcomes in a timely and accurate manner to inform practice and communicate outcomes and relevance to goals effectively to clients and relevant others.
3.2.7 P A Distinguish when client needs are outside of scope or competence and take appropriate, timely actions including engaging effectively with other professionals.
3.2.8 P A Choose and use relevant technology and equipment efficiently, effectively, and safely.
4.2.1 P A Formulate evidence-based exercise prescription, interventions, and recommendations that address health and treatment related client needs, preferences, goals, and abilities, assessment findings, and social and cultural determinants of health.
4.2.2 P A Design, prescribe, deliver, and monitor safe and effective movement, physical activity, and exercise-based interventions for clients with complex presentations, including those with acute and chronic health conditions and multiple comorbidities.
4.2.3 P A Formulate and apply strategies to manage risks, evaluate progress, and adapt recommendations and interventions in partnership with clients based on needs and measured outcomes.
4.2.4 P A Create and apply inclusive, respectful, and effective communication strategies to educate and engage clients in informed decision-making about purpose, benefits, risks, options, and costs for proposed interventions, expected outcomes, and strategies for future prevention.
4.2.6 P A Formulate strategies during treatment to empower clients to undertake safe and effective self-management during and following discharge from interventions.
4.2.7 P A Communicate effectively and respectfully with clients and relevant others about progress and outcomes of interventions, including appropriate reporting.
4.2.8 P A Evaluate effectiveness of interventions and their outcomes including the selection, interpretation, and reporting of outcome measures to inform future practice.

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

Based on great feedback from 2023, the specialist cardiac rehab AEP will deliver that content. We will also aim to incorporate an early opportunity to engage with a patient to better understand the lived experience of cardiometabolic diseases, and inform your emerging clinical practice. The respiratory content will remain earlier to allow more time to prepare for the hands-on respiratory assessment.

Work, health and safety

WHS Compliance Checklist must be completed in Week 4 if not previously undertaken for EXSS5102.

 

 

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