Unit outline_

GEOS2916: Earth Surface Processes (Advanced)

Semester 2, 2025 [Normal day] - Camperdown/Darlington, Sydney

The surface of the planet on which you live is the product of a balance between tectonic forces and numerous agents of erosion. The landscapes in which you live and work, and from which you draw resources, are therefore the legacy of many processes operating synchronously over long time periods. It is also true that Earth's landscapes are dynamic, and constantly changing around you in response to climate, tectonics and patterns of life. The sustainable management of landscapes is strongly dependent upon an awareness of those processes and the ways that they constrain human-environment interactions. In the Advanced mode of Earth Surface Processes, you will learn how landscapes are produced, and what this means for contemporary land use. Lectures by experts in physical geography, geology, soil science and environmental science will introduce you to the planetary and regional-scale controls on landforms and landscape dynamics, and the nature and distribution of major Australian landscape types. Focussed around 'hands on' field and laboratory-based tasks, students will gain essential practical, analytical and interpretive skills in the analysis of landscapes and earth surface processes that shape them. The Advanced mode of Earth Surface Processes challenges you to create new knowledge, and provides a higher level of academic rigour. You will take part in a series of small-group practical exercises that will develop your skills in research design and execution, and will provide you with a greater depth of understanding in core aspects of geomorphology. The Advanced mode will culminate in a research-focussed Advanced Assignment. This is a unit for anyone wanting to better understand the planet on which they live, and who may wish to develop higher-level analytical and research skills in geomorphology and landscape analysis.

Unit details and rules

Academic unit Geosciences Academic Operations
Credit points 6
Prerequisites
? 
Annual average mark of at least 70
Corequisites
? 
None
Prohibitions
? 
GEOS2116 or GEOG2321
Assumed knowledge
? 

None

Available to study abroad and exchange students

Yes

Teaching staff

Coordinator Dan Penny, dan.penny@sydney.edu.au
The census date for this unit availability is 1 September 2025
Type Description Weight Due Length Use of AI
Written exam
? 
Final examination (Advanced)
Open-book take home examination. Short and long format responses
40% Formal exam period 2 hours AI prohibited
Outcomes assessed:
Written test
? 
Early Feedback Task
Early Feedback Task Quiz
Delivered as an online, multiple-choice quiz, this assessment task will reinforce foundational concepts in geomorphology discussed in class and will acts as an Early Feedback Tasks for this unit. #earlyfeedbacktask
3% Week 02
Due date: 15 Aug 2025 at 23:59

Closing date: 15 Aug 2025
30 minutes AI prohibited
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO3
Written work Denudation Report
Small Practical Report
7% Week 04
Due date: 29 Aug 2025 at 23:59
500-750 words, figures/data AI allowed
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO8 LO9 LO10
Written work Geochronology Report
Laboratory report
10% Week 06
Due date: 12 Sep 2025 at 23:59
500-750 words, figures, data AI allowed
Outcomes assessed: LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7 LO8 LO9 LO10
Written work LandLab report
Laboratory Report
10% Week 08
Due date: 26 Sep 2025 at 23:59
750-1000, figures/data AI allowed
Outcomes assessed: LO2 LO3 LO7 LO8 LO9 LO10
Written work Hydrology Lab Report
Small Practical Report
10% Week 10
Due date: 17 Oct 2025 at 23:59
300-500 words, figures/data AI allowed
Outcomes assessed: LO3 LO6 LO7 LO8 LO9 LO10
Written work Soil Lab Report
Laboratory Report
20% Week 12
Due date: 31 Oct 2025 at 23:59
500-750 words, figures/data AI allowed
Outcomes assessed: LO3 LO4 LO8 LO9 LO10
early feedback task = early feedback task ?

Early feedback task

This unit includes an early feedback task, designed to give you feedback prior to the census date for this unit. Details are provided in the Canvas site and your result will be recorded in your Marks page. It is important that you actively engage with this task so that the University can support you to be successful in this unit.

Assessment summary

Assessment in this unit will be summative (for marks). A series of small practical reports will develop your skills and articulate concepts from the lectures with practical application.  Concepts will be assessed in the final exam, which may include both short and long response answers.

Assessment criteria

The University awards common result grades, set out in the Coursework Policy 2014 (Schedule 1).

As a general guide, a high distinction indicates work of an exceptional standard, a distinction a very high standard, a credit a good standard, and a pass an acceptable standard.

Result name

Mark range

Description

High distinction

85 - 100

 

Distinction

75 - 84

 

Credit

65 - 74

 

Pass

50 - 64

 

Fail

0 - 49

When you don’t meet the learning outcomes of the unit to a satisfactory standard.

For more information see guide to grades.

Use of generative artificial intelligence (AI)

You can use generative AI tools for open assessments. Restrictions on AI use apply to secure, supervised assessments used to confirm if students have met specific learning outcomes.

Refer to the assessment table above to see if AI is allowed, for assessments in this unit and check Canvas for full instructions on assessment tasks and AI use.

If you use AI, you must always acknowledge it. Misusing AI may lead to a breach of the Academic Integrity Policy.

Visit the Current Students website for more information on AI in assessments, including details on how to acknowledge its use.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

This unit has an exception to the standard University policy or supplementary information has been provided by the unit coordinator. This information is displayed below:

5% of the total possible mark per day or part thereof after the submission date and time.

Academic integrity

The University expects students to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.

Our website provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. This includes advice on how to avoid common breaches of academic integrity. Ensure that you have completed the Academic Honesty Education Module (AHEM) which is mandatory for all commencing coursework students

Penalties for serious breaches can significantly impact your studies and your career after graduation. It is important that you speak with your unit coordinator if you need help with completing assessments.

Visit the Current Students website for more information on AI in assessments, including details on how to acknowledge its use.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

Support for students

The Support for Students Policy reflects the University’s commitment to supporting students in their academic journey and making the University safe for students. It is important that you read and understand this policy so that you are familiar with the range of support services available to you and understand how to engage with them.

The University uses email as its primary source of communication with students who need support under the Support for Students Policy. Make sure you check your University email regularly and respond to any communications received from the University.

Learning resources and detailed information about weekly assessment and learning activities can be accessed via Canvas. It is essential that you visit your unit of study Canvas site to ensure you are up to date with all of your tasks.

If you are having difficulties completing your studies, or are feeling unsure about your progress, we are here to help. You can access the support services offered by the University at any time:

Support and Services (including health and wellbeing services, financial support and learning support)
Course planning and administration
Meet with an Academic Adviser

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Week 01 1. Introduction, framing concepts; 2. Meta controls: climate Lecture (2 hr) LO1
Week 02 1. Meta controls: tectonics 2. Passive margin evolution Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2
Climate and Denudation 1 Practical (2 hr) LO1 LO4 LO7 LO8 LO9 LO10
Week 03 1. Rock to regolith: weathering; 2. Hill Slope Processes Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
Climate and Denudation 2 Practical (2 hr) LO1 LO4 LO7 LO8 LO9 LO10
Week 04 1. Geochronology A; 2. Geochronology B Lecture (2 hr) LO4 LO5 LO8
Geochronology 1 Practical (2 hr) LO1 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7 LO8 LO9 LO10
Week 05 1. Geochronology C; 2. Geochronology D Lecture (2 hr) LO4 LO5 LO8
Geochronology 2 Practical (1 hr) LO1 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7 LO8 LO9 LO10
Week 06 1. Sediment Transport Processes; 2. Coastal Geomorphology Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO8
Landlab 1 Practical (2 hr) LO2 LO3 LO6 LO7 LO8 LO9 LO10
Week 07 1. Arid Land Geomorphology A; 2. Arid Land Geomorphology B Lecture (2 hr) LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO8
Landlab 2 Practical (2 hr) LO2 LO3 LO6 LO7 LO8 LO9 LO10
Week 08 1. Fluvial Geomorphology; 2. Hydrological Landscape Classification Lecture (2 hr) LO2 LO3 LO6 LO7 LO8
Hydrology Lab 1 Practical (2 hr) LO2 LO3 LO6 LO7 LO8 LO9 LO10
Week 09 1: Flooding is not always a disaster; 2: Groundwater from ancient to recent Block teaching (2 hr) LO2 LO3 LO6 LO8
Hydrology Lab 2 Practical (2 hr) LO2 LO3 LO6 LO7 LO8 LO9 LO10
Week 10 1. Regolith to Soil; 2. Major pedological processes Lecture (2 hr) LO3 LO4 LO6 LO8
Soil Lab 1 Practical (2 hr) LO3 LO4 LO6 LO8 LO9 LO10
Week 11 Soil Horizonation Lecture (2 hr) LO3 LO4 LO6 LO8
Soil Lab 2 Practical (2 hr) LO3 LO4 LO6 LO8 LO9 LO10
Week 12 Soil Classification Lecture (2 hr) LO3 LO4 LO6 LO8
Week 13 Conclusion, Review Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7 LO8 LO9 LO10

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. Identify the major planetary- and regional-scale geological, tectonic, and climatic controls on landform and landscape dynamics.
  • LO2. Describe and classify common landscape types and explain the processes that govern their form and distribution
  • LO3. Explain and evaluate the influence of geomorphic processes on the management and modification of contemporary landscapes.
  • LO4. Interpret stratigraphic facies in terms of the geomorphic processes responsible for their formation.
  • LO5. Demonstrate understanding of geological time by comparing and applying methods used to date Earth materials.
  • LO6. Apply field and laboratory techniques to collect, document, and analyze data on landform processes
  • LO7. Use and evaluate spatial analysis and modelling software to investigate earth surface processes and landscape types
  • LO8. Apply critical thinking and develop problem-solving strategies in classroom, field, and laboratory contexts.
  • LO9. Communicate complex scientific knowledge, concepts, and ideas clearly and effectively to diverse audiences using appropriate media.
  • LO10. Demonstrate safe, ethical, and collaborative professional conduct when working independently or in groups.

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

Greater focus on bespoke, directly-supervised laboratory activities during semester that provide the basis for the Advanced Research Report.

Work, health and safety

We are governed by the Work Health and Safety Act 2011, Work Health and Safety Regulation 2011 and Codes of Practice. Penalties for non-compliance have increased. Everyone has a responsibility for health and safety at work. The University’s Work Health and Safety policy explains the responsibilities and expectations of workers and others, and the procedures for managing WHS risks associated with University activities.

General Laboratory Safety Rules

  • No eating or drinking is allowed in any laboratory under any circumstances 

  • A laboratory coat and closed-toe shoes are mandatory 

  • Follow safety instructions in your manual and posted in laboratories 

  • In case of fire, follow instructions posted outside the laboratory door 

  • First aid kits, eye wash and fire extinguishers are located in or immediately outside each laboratory 

As a precautionary measure, it is recommended that you have a current tetanus immunisation. This can be obtained from University Health Service: unihealth.usyd.edu.au/

Disclaimer

The University reserves the right to amend units of study or no longer offer certain units, including where there are low enrolment numbers.

To help you understand common terms that we use at the University, we offer an online glossary.