Unit outline_

HSBH3004: Health, Ethics and the Law

Semester 1, 2026 [Normal day] - Camperdown/Darlington, Sydney

This unit of study introduces students to ethics and law in relation to the Australian health system. The unit takes an interdisciplinary approach to exploring fundamental ethical principles in relation to health and health services. It also provides a basic introduction to legal aspects of health and healthcare. Topics of focus include mental health, health complaints, reproductive technologies, the start and end of life, disability, public health and genetic technology. Students will develop their own ethical thinking and an understanding of professionally acceptable behaviours appropriate to practice in a wide range of disciplines and health professions, including policy and administration. Learning is interactive and scenarios are used as discussion points to develop ethical thinking. Students will develop a written or multimedia research project based on an ethical and legal issue of their choosing.

Unit details and rules

Academic unit Participation Sciences
Credit points 6
Prerequisites
? 
48 credit points of units
Corequisites
? 
None
Prohibitions
? 
None
Assumed knowledge
? 

None

Available to study abroad and exchange students

Yes

Teaching staff

Coordinator Shane Clifton, shane.clifton@sydney.edu.au
The census date for this unit availability is 31 March 2026
Type Description Weight Due Length Use of AI
In-person written or creative task Midsemester in-class test
Class test of foundational concepts from material covered in weeks 1 - 4.
25% Week 05
Due date: 27 Mar 2026 at 13:00
50 Minutes AI prohibited
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Written work Research project
Project completed by Individuals or Pairs. Written or multi-media/written
40% Week 09
Due date: 01 May 2026 at 23:59
2000 words solo 3000 pair 750 multimedia AI allowed
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Debate group assignment Team debate and 1000-word summary report
In-class team debate
25% Week 13
Due date: 29 May 2026 at 13:00
up to 40 mins AI allowed
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Out-of-class quiz hurdle task Weekly quiz and workshop participation
Weekly online quiz and workshop participation.
10% Weekly Weekly, weeks 1-13 AI allowed
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
hurdle task = hurdle task ?
group assignment = group assignment ?

Assessment summary

Online weekly task completion and workshop participation (10% – 1% for each week completed. Weekly from week 1): Students will need to complete an online weekly task via the Canvas site before they attend their workshop and then participate actively in their workshop to receive 1% in their tutorial, up to a maximum of 10%. Students must complete the weekly tutorial task and actively participate in at least 7 workshops to pass the unit.

Preliminary assessment (25% Week 5):This is a class test on all material covered in weeks 1-4. It has been designed to test your knowledge to ensure that students grasp of ethical theories and can apply them to case studies in healthcare. It will use multiple choice, short answer and case study questions.

Research project (40%, due week 11): Students will work in pairs or by themselves to complete a research project investigating a topic of choice in which they discuss the ethical and legal aspects of the topic. Students may also choose to complete a multi media task. Length: 2000 words per pair of students (approx 1000 each), 1500 words for a solo assignment and 750 words plus a 5 minute video for a multi-media task. Further information will be provided on the Canvas site in due course. 

Team Debate (25%, due Week 13): Participation in an in-class team debate. Students will be assigned to a debate team of 4-5 people (3 presenters and 1-2 researchers) and allocated a debate topic and side (affirmative or negative). Teams will also submit a 1000-word supporting report (see details below). 

Further information on all assessment will be provided on the Canvas site after the start of semester. 

Assessment criteria

The University awards common result grades, set out in the Coursework Policy 2014 (Schedule 1).

As a general guide, a high distinction indicates work of an exceptional standard, a distinction a very high standard, a credit a good standard, and a pass an acceptable standard.

Result name

Mark range

Description

High distinction

85 - 100

 

Distinction

75 - 84

 

Credit

65 - 74

 

Pass

50 - 64

 

Fail

0 - 49

When you don’t meet the learning outcomes of the unit to a satisfactory standard.

For more information see guide to grades.

Use of generative artificial intelligence (AI)

You can use generative AI tools for open assessments. Restrictions on AI use apply to secure, supervised assessments used to confirm if students have met specific learning outcomes.

Refer to the assessment table above to see if AI is allowed, for assessments in this unit and check Canvas for full instructions on assessment tasks and AI use.

If you use AI, you must always acknowledge it. Misusing AI may lead to a breach of the Academic Integrity Policy.

Visit the Current Students website for more information on AI in assessments, including details on how to acknowledge its use.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

This unit has an exception to the standard University policy or supplementary information has been provided by the unit coordinator. This information is displayed below:

Students must complete the weekly online tasks prior to the workshop and actively participate in at least 7 workshops to pass the unit. Standard late penalties apply to all other assessment.

Academic integrity

The University expects students to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.

Our website provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. This includes advice on how to avoid common breaches of academic integrity. Ensure that you have completed the Academic Honesty Education Module (AHEM) which is mandatory for all commencing coursework students

Penalties for serious breaches can significantly impact your studies and your career after graduation. It is important that you speak with your unit coordinator if you need help with completing assessments.

Visit the Current Students website for more information on AI in assessments, including details on how to acknowledge its use.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

Support for students

The Support for Students Policy reflects the University’s commitment to supporting students in their academic journey and making the University safe for students. It is important that you read and understand this policy so that you are familiar with the range of support services available to you and understand how to engage with them.

The University uses email as its primary source of communication with students who need support under the Support for Students Policy. Make sure you check your University email regularly and respond to any communications received from the University.

Learning resources and detailed information about weekly assessment and learning activities can be accessed via Canvas. It is essential that you visit your unit of study Canvas site to ensure you are up to date with all of your tasks.

If you are having difficulties completing your studies, or are feeling unsure about your progress, we are here to help. You can access the support services offered by the University at any time:

Support and Services (including health and wellbeing services, financial support and learning support)
Course planning and administration
Meet with an Academic Adviser

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Week 01 Introduction to the unit, to ethics and to law in Australia Self-directed learning (1 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
Autonomy, competency and consent Workshop (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO5 LO7
Week 02 Professionalism and consumers Self-directed learning (1 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO7
Theoretical Approaches to Ethics in Health Care Workshop (2 hr) LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Week 03 Torts of Assault, False imprisonment, negligence Self-directed learning (1 hr) LO1 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Theoretical approaches to healthcare Workshop (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Week 04 Ethics for the start and end of life Part 1 Self-directed learning (1 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Ethics for the start and end of life Part 2 Workshop (2 hr) LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Week 05 Revision and advice for midsemester test Self-directed learning (1 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Mid-semester in-class test Workshop (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Week 06 Surrogacy and sex selection Self-directed learning (1 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Reproductive technologies Workshop (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Week 07 Adverse events and complaints Self-directed learning (1 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Ethical workplaces; Tensions at Work: Whistleblowing Workshop (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Week 08 Mad studies and the ethics of mental health treatment Self-directed learning (1 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Care and treatment in mental health Lecture (2 hr) LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO7
Week 09 privacy and confidentiality Self-directed learning (1 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
The ethics of activism Workshop (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Week 10 Disability ethics and vulnerability Self-directed learning (1 hr) LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Disability ethics Workshop (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Week 11 Personal liberty and public health Self-directed learning (1 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Health care: resource allocation and rationing; Ethical and legal issues in public health. Workshop (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Week 12 Virtue ethics; the ethical person and the good life through health challenges Self-directed learning (1 hr) LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO7
The ethics of care of the self; Wrap-up, student unit evaluation and debate preparation Workshop (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Week 13 Debate preparation Self-directed learning (1 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7
Debates: Ethical dilemmas Workshop (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6 LO7

Attendance and class requirements

Workshops

This is a barrier task: you must attend at least 7 workshops to pass the unit. This is because discussion of ethical concepts is a key learning outcome for the unit.About the workshops

Before attending the two-hour workshops, you must complete the essential learning materials. These include watching/listening to recorded lectures and completing quizzes and discussions.

Two-hour workshops run every week and attendance is marked and participation graded. Workshops engage students in specific topics, present key concepts and examples, and discuss how each topic fits into the overall unit of study. Administrative announcements are made in workshops and via the HSBH3004 Canvas site. Workshops also involve group discussion and debate around specific ethical and legal cases.

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Required readings

Readings for this unit are included on the Canvas site where there are separate modules for each week. These modules provide more details of the content of each of the workshops, suggested readings along with quizzes and other activities.

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. understand the sources of Australian law
  • LO2. understand the part ethical decisions play in health care
  • LO3. identify what constitutes an ethical or legal issue in the context of health care provision, planning, clinical application and research
  • LO4. understand the key concepts in law and ethics identified in the unit lectures, workshops and readings and apply these to case studies
  • LO5. effectively engage in informed discussion (both written and oral) on ethical issues arising in the health care context
  • LO6. identify laws and legal frameworks applicable to health care, health promotion and health research
  • LO7. produce written and oral work which reflects on the unit content through individual research and group discussion.

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

This subject received very positive feedback over the last two years, ranking among the top 10% of courses in student surveys. No substantive changes have been made to the unit this year.

Work, health and safety

There are no specific WHS requirements for this unit.

Disclaimer

Important: the University of Sydney regularly reviews units of study and reserves the right to change the units of study available annually. To stay up to date on available study options, including unit of study details and availability, refer to the relevant handbook.

To help you understand common terms that we use at the University, we offer an online glossary.