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Unit of study_

OLET1508: Evolution Health and Disease

Semester 1, 2022 [Online] - Camperdown/Darlington, Sydney

This unit of study has been developed by academics in the University's Charles Perkins Centre, an interdisciplinary education and research hub where researchers produce novel solutions to chronic disease. Chronic diseases are the leading cause of death, disability and reduced quality of life across the world. Generating innovative solutions to combat these global health challenges requires us to rethink our traditional approaches to their causes, where medical or biological factors are considered in isolation from their societal, and environmental contexts. In this OLE, students will learn how an approach to these challenges using evolutionary thinking can generate new ways of identifying potential solutions. Global leaders in the field will provide an insight into the topics: introduction to evolutionary thinking; life history and health; materno-fetal conflict and its longer-term health consequences; human variation and its health consequences; and an overview of the many other topics in the physiology and medicine of chronic disease that can be addressed from an evolutionary perspective. By the end of this OLE students will be able to utilise evolutionary thinking for a truly multidisciplinary approach to hypothesis development to address health challenges.

Unit details and rules

Unit code OLET1508
Academic unit Philosophy
Credit points 2
Prohibitions
? 
None
Prerequisites
? 
None
Corequisites
? 
None
Assumed knowledge
? 

None

Available to study abroad and exchange students

No

Teaching staff

Coordinator Daej Arab, daej.arab@sydney.edu.au
Tutor(s) Daej Arab, daej.arab@sydney.edu.au
Type Description Weight Due Length
Assignment Module 1 quiz
online quiz
10% Week 13
Due date: 04 Jun 2021 at 23:00
unlimited
Outcomes assessed: LO1
Assignment Module 2 quiz
online quiz
10% Week 13
Due date: 04 Jun 2021 at 23:00
unlimited
Outcomes assessed: LO1
Assignment Module 3 Quiz
online quiz
10% Week 13
Due date: 04 Jun 2021 at 23:00
unlimited
Outcomes assessed: LO1
Assignment Module 4 quiz #1
online quiz
10% Week 13
Due date: 04 Jun 2021 at 23:00
unlimited
Outcomes assessed: LO1
Assignment Module 4 Quiz #2
online quiz
5% Week 13
Due date: 04 Jun 2021 at 23:00
unlimited
Outcomes assessed: LO1
Assignment Module 5 quiz
online quiz
10% Week 13
Due date: 04 Jun 2021 at 23:00
unlimited
Outcomes assessed: LO1
Assignment Participation
Presentation slides
5% Week 13
Due date: 27 May 2022 at 23:59
2-3 presentation slides
Outcomes assessed: LO1
Assignment Written Assignment
short essay
40% Week 13
Due date: 04 Jun 2021 at 00:00
500wds
Outcomes assessed: LO1

Assessment summary

  • Module 1 Quiz. Select correct responses 10% Due May 27th
  • Module 2 Quiz. Select correct responses 10% Due May 27th
  • Module 3 Quiz. Select correct responses 10% Due May 27th
  • Module 4 Quiz #1. Select correct responses 10% Due May 27th
  • Module 4 Quiz #2. Select correct responses 5% Due May 27th
  • Module 5 Quiz. Select correct responses 10% Due May 27th
  • Participation. 2-3 presantation slides 5% Due May 27th
  • Written Assignment: Choose a pathological condition from the list below, and explain how an Evolutionary Medicine perspective could provide new insights about the condition, and/or change the way the condition is understood, treated and managed at the individual and population level.
    Some references will be provided as a starting point for each example
    Influenza
    Angelmans Syndrome and Prader-Willi syndrome
    Coronary heart disease
    Schizophrenia
    Substance abuse and addiction
    Celiac disease
    Word limit: 500 words not including references  40% Due May 27th

Assessment criteria

We are looking for two things. First, accurate recall and application of the concepts covered in the course and referred to in the Learning Outcomes. These include both general concepts in evolutionary theory and specific concepts from evolutionary medicine. Second, demonstration of transfer of knowledge, critical thinking and problem solving through the application of the above concepts to a novel example.

Pass Students should demonstrate an understanding of the relevance of Evolutionary Medicine to their chosen example, make some use of relevant conceptual tools that can be applied from Evolutionary Medicine, and display only a small number of minor errors in their use of evolutionary concepts and understanding of the biological example.


Credit Students should demonstrate an understanding of the relevance of Evolutionary Medicine to their chosen example, make use of relevant conceptual tools that can be applied from Evolutionary Medicine, and accurately use multiple evolutionary concepts, demonstrating an understanding of the biological example.

Distinction Students should demonstrate an understanding of the relevance of Evolutionary Medicine to their chosen example, make use of relevant conceptual tools that can be applied from Evolutionary Medicine, elaborating on those provided in the course, and accurately use a range of evolutionary concepts, demonstrating a good understanding of the biological example that goes beyond the provided readings.

High Distinction Students should demonstrate an understanding of the relevance of Evolutionary Medicine to their chosen example, make use of a significant range of relevant conceptual tools that can be applied from Evolutionary Medicine, elaborating on those provided in the course, and accurately use a wide range of relevant evolutionary concepts, demonstrating a high level of critical thinking in the way they
apply evolutionary concepts, as well as an excellent understanding of the biological example that goes beyond the provided readings

For more information see guide to grades.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

This unit has an exception to the standard University policy or supplementary information has been provided by the unit coordinator. This information is displayed below:

None - special consideration requests should be sought

Academic integrity

The Current Student website  provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. The University expects students and staff to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.  

We use similarity detection software to detect potential instances of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breach. If such matches indicate evidence of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breaches, your teacher is required to report your work for further investigation.

You may only use artificial intelligence and writing assistance tools in assessment tasks if you are permitted to by your unit coordinator, and if you do use them, you must also acknowledge this in your work, either in a footnote or an acknowledgement section.

Studiosity is permitted for postgraduate units unless otherwise indicated by the unit coordinator. The use of this service must be acknowledged in your submission.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Week -02 Why does Evolution matter to medicine II Individual study (3 hr)  
Week 01 Why does evolution matter to medicine? Individual study (3 hr) LO1
Week 03 Evolution: The basics Individual study (3 hr) LO1
Week 04 Evolution: The basics II Individual study (3 hr) LO1
Week 05 Life-history evolution Individual study (3 hr) LO1
Week 06 Life-history evolution II Individual study (3 hr)  
Week 07 Materno-Fetal conflict Individual study (3 hr) LO1
Week 08 Materno-Fetal conflict II Individual study (3 hr) LO1
Week 09 Settling the Earth Individual study (3 hr) LO1
Week 10 Settling the Earth II Individual study (3 hr) LO1
Week 11 Where now with Evolutionary Medicine? Individual study (3 hr) LO1
Week 12 Where now with Evolutionary Medicine? II Individual study (3 hr) LO1
Is the field of Evolutionary medicine panselectionist? (debate) Independent study (2 hr) LO1
Week 13 Research final assignment topic Independent study (8 hr) LO1

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 2 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 40-50 hours of student effort in total.

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. 1 Describe the key concepts of evolutionary theory 2 Demonstrate knowledge relating to the thematic modules of evolutionary concepts in disease 3 Demonstrate principles of evolution and its application in the broader context of human reproduction and lifestyle choices 4 Apply the principles of evolutionary medicine to examples of non-communicable diseases

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

We have added a 5% Participation mark and reduced final written assignment weight from 45% to 40%.

Disclaimer

The University reserves the right to amend units of study or no longer offer certain units, including where there are low enrolment numbers.

To help you understand common terms that we use at the University, we offer an online glossary.