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Unit of study_

OLET5618: History of Human Research Ethics

Intensive October, 2022 [Block mode] - Remote

During the twentieth century, significant and influential debates about the ethical requirements for conducting scientific research have been conducted, specifically in medicine, biology, and physics. After the horrors of Nazi medical experimentation and the global projects of eugenics, scientists started to discuss the social responsibilities they had and the principles that should govern research. In this OLE, we trace the history of these debates and the way they shaped current ideas about research ethics. Special attention will be paid to the protections that should be given to vulnerable populations, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, and to individuals and populations in developing nations. In this unit you will reflect on the ethical responsibilities of scientists and other researchers and how the current principles of research ethics are influenced by this history and, in turn, what it means to be an ethical researcher.

Unit details and rules

Unit code OLET5618
Academic unit History and Philosophy of Science Academic Operations
Credit points 2
Prohibitions
? 
None
Prerequisites
? 
None
Corequisites
? 
None
Assumed knowledge
? 

Students should have a basic understanding about current methods for conducting scientific and medical research, the ethical challenges that could potentially affect investigators while they are conducting their research, presenting their research publicly, or advising government bodies or private business about the outcomes of their research

Available to study abroad and exchange students

Yes

Teaching staff

Coordinator Gemma Smart, gemma.smart@sydney.edu.au
Type Description Weight Due Length
Tutorial quiz hurdle task Quiz 1
MCQ Linked to Module 1, 0cp content.
10% Week 01 20 minutes
Outcomes assessed: LO1
Tutorial quiz hurdle task Quiz 2
Short Answer and MCQ Linked to Module 1, 0cp content
15% Week 02 30 minutes
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO4
Online task Short answer
SAQ – linked to Module 2.
10% Week 03 250 words
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
Online task Short answer
SAQ – linked to Module 3
10% Week 04 250 words
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
Small test Final Test
SAQ Linked to Module 4
20% Week 06 500 words
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO3 LO2
Online task Blog post
Summative blog post linked to Module 4
25% Week 07 1000 words
Outcomes assessed: LO4
Participation Participation
2x zoom workshops 4x module discussion boards
10% Weekly 4 x 150 words
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO4 LO3 LO2
hurdle task = hurdle task ?

Assessment summary

Students’ progress in the unit will be assessed in 5 ways:

  • Module 1 will have two quizzes on human medical experimentation. The grading of these quizzes will be automated.
  • Module 2 will have an online exam requiring short answers on various issues related to science and ethics.
  • Module 3 will ask students to present a longer argument on one of cases provided
  • Module 4 requires students to write a blog post presenting their conclusions about a specific case fo their own choice.
  • Participation is assessed through participation in the 2 x 2hr workshops, and participation in the online discussion forum, which will be ongoing throughout the session.

Assessment criteria

The University awards common result grades, set out in the Coursework Policy 2014 (Schedule 1).

As a general guide, a high distinction indicates work of an exceptional standard, a distinction a very high standard, a credit a good standard, and a pass an acceptable standard.

For more information see sydney.edu.au/students/guide-to-grades.

For more information see guide to grades.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

Academic integrity

The Current Student website  provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. The University expects students and staff to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.  

We use similarity detection software to detect potential instances of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breach. If such matches indicate evidence of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breaches, your teacher is required to report your work for further investigation.

You may only use artificial intelligence and writing assistance tools in assessment tasks if you are permitted to by your unit coordinator, and if you do use them, you must also acknowledge this in your work, either in a footnote or an acknowledgement section.

Studiosity is permitted for postgraduate units unless otherwise indicated by the unit coordinator. The use of this service must be acknowledged in your submission.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Week 01 Module 2 Part I Individual study (1 hr) LO1
Module I Individual study (7 hr) LO1
Week 02 Module 2 Part II Individual study (7 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
Workshop 1 Online class (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
Week 03 Module 3 Part I Individual study (7 hr) LO1
Week 04 Module 3 Part II Individual study (7 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
Week 05 Module 4 Individual study (7 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4
Week 06 Workshop 2 Online class (2 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4

Attendance and class requirements

2x Workshops held via zoom in Week 2 and Week 5

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 2 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 40-50 hours of student effort in total.

Required readings

All readings for this unit can be accessed through the Library, available on Canvas.

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. develop a critical understanding of the historical development of research ethics and its ramifications for medical and biological experimentation
  • LO2. apply insights from debates on the social responsibilities of scientists to specific research projects
  • LO3. analyse the ethical dilemmas that are present in specific research projects
  • LO4. evaluate a case study which is characterised by one or more ethical dilemmas

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

Changes to include required and recommended readings updated on Canvas. More signposting about due dates on Canvas.

Disclaimer

The University reserves the right to amend units of study or no longer offer certain units, including where there are low enrolment numbers.

To help you understand common terms that we use at the University, we offer an online glossary.