Unit outline_

PAIN5002: Pain Mechanisms and Contributors

Semester 2, 2025 [Online] - Camperdown/Darlington, Sydney

To introduce and develop participants understanding about the basic neuroscience of pain and the interrelationship between physiological, psychological, physiological and environmental processes in pain. Neuro-anatomical, physiological, pharmacological, and biochemical mechanisms involved in nociception, including peripheral and central sensitisation are discussed. Theoretical bases are introduced and the ways in which psychological and environmental factors modify or maintain pain perception and behaviour are explored.

Unit details and rules

Academic unit Postgrad Coursework - SMS
Credit points 6
Prerequisites
? 
None
Corequisites
? 
None
Prohibitions
? 
None
Assumed knowledge
? 

None

Available to study abroad and exchange students

No

Teaching staff

Coordinator Elizabeth Devonshire, liz.devonshire@sydney.edu.au
Tutor(s) Timothy Austin, t.austin@sydney.edu.au
The census date for this unit availability is 1 September 2025
Type Description Weight Due Length Use of AI
Contribution group assignment Module discussions and reflections
Online discussion
5% Multiple weeks
Due date: 09 Nov 2025 at 23:59
Weeks 2-13 AI allowed
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3
Written work Case Review
Case study
50% STUVAC
Due date: 16 Nov 2025 at 23:59
3500-4000 words AI allowed
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3
Written work Multiple Choice Questions
Development of MCQs
30% Week 08
Due date: 28 Sep 2025 at 23:59
1500-2500 words AI allowed
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3
Contribution group assignment The Case of Linda Brown
Online discussion and written summary report
15% Week 13
Due date: 09 Nov 2025 at 23:59
Week 8 - End of Week 13 AI allowed
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3
group assignment = group assignment ?

Assessment summary

  • Assignment 1a. (The case of Linda Brown): This assignment has two tasks: online discussion activity and a written summary report. The online discussion activity aims to give students the opportunity to apply their understanding of the pain mechanisms and contributors to a clinical case. Each week students will be presented with a short scenario to provide the stimulus for discussion. Students are then required to reflect on the case discussion over the last 5 weeks and submit a summary of the contributors to Linda’s pain.
     
  • Assignment 1b. Module discussions and written reflections:  Participation in the module discussion forums will increase knowledge of this topic area and assist students to complete the written assignments. At the end of every module, students will need to provide a brief written reflection on two provided questions.
     
  • Assignment 2. Multiple Choice Questions: The purpose of this assignment is to assess students understanding of the neurobiology of pain. Students need to develop 6 multiple choice questions in total. Students must set two questions for each of the following topics: peripheral mechanisms, spinal mechanisms and brain mechanisms. They must submit the two questions for each module as a separate assignment.
     
  • Assignment 3. Case Review: For this assignment students need to complete the prescribed case review: Ms Johnston. Students are required to review the case outline and discuss the possible mechanisms and contributors that may be contributing to the pain Ms Johnston is experiencing. It is suggested that students use the topic areas as the framework for their answer and ensure that their responses are specifically related to the case and are supported by appropriate reference to the literature.  

 

Detailed information for each assessment can be found on Canvas.

Assessment criteria

The University awards common result grades, set out in the Coursework Policy 2021 (Schedule 1).

As a general guide, a high distinction indicates work of an exceptional standard, a distinction a very high standard, a credit a good standard, and a pass an acceptable standard.

Result name

Mark range

Description

High distinction

85 - 100

Meets unit requirements to an exceptional standard

Distinction

75 - 84

Meets unit requirements to a very high standard

Credit

65 - 74

Meets unit requirements to a good standard

Pass

50 - 64

Meets unit requirements to an acceptable standard

Fail

0 - 49

When you don’t meet the learning outcomes of the unit to a satisfactory standard.

For more information see guide to grades.

Use of generative artificial intelligence (AI)

You can use generative AI tools for open assessments. Restrictions on AI use apply to secure, supervised assessments used to confirm if students have met specific learning outcomes.

Refer to the assessment table above to see if AI is allowed, for assessments in this unit and check Canvas for full instructions on assessment tasks and AI use.

If you use AI, you must always acknowledge it. Misusing AI may lead to a breach of the Academic Integrity Policy.

Visit the Current Students website for more information on AI in assessments, including details on how to acknowledge its use.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

This unit has an exception to the standard University policy or supplementary information has been provided by the unit coordinator. This information is displayed below:

Penalties for late submission will be applied in accordance with the University Assessment Procedures, 2021 (Clause 10).

Academic integrity

The University expects students to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.

Our website provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. This includes advice on how to avoid common breaches of academic integrity. Ensure that you have completed the Academic Honesty Education Module (AHEM) which is mandatory for all commencing coursework students

Penalties for serious breaches can significantly impact your studies and your career after graduation. It is important that you speak with your unit coordinator if you need help with completing assessments.

Visit the Current Students website for more information on AI in assessments, including details on how to acknowledge its use.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

Support for students

The Support for Students Policy reflects the University’s commitment to supporting students in their academic journey and making the University safe for students. It is important that you read and understand this policy so that you are familiar with the range of support services available to you and understand how to engage with them.

The University uses email as its primary source of communication with students who need support under the Support for Students Policy. Make sure you check your University email regularly and respond to any communications received from the University.

Learning resources and detailed information about weekly assessment and learning activities can be accessed via Canvas. It is essential that you visit your unit of study Canvas site to ensure you are up to date with all of your tasks.

If you are having difficulties completing your studies, or are feeling unsure about your progress, we are here to help. You can access the support services offered by the University at any time:

Support and Services (including health and wellbeing services, financial support and learning support)
Course planning and administration
Meet with an Academic Adviser

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Week -01 Orientation Individual study (2 hr)  
Week 01 Online introduction Individual study (8 hr)  
Week 02 Module 1: Peripheral mechanisms Individual study (20 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3
Week 04 Module 2: Spinal mechanisms Individual study (20 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3
Week 06 Module 3: Brain mechanisms Individual study (20 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3
Week 08 Module 4: Environmental contributors Individual study (20 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3
Week 10 Module 5: Cognition contributors Individual study (20 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3
Week 12 Module 6: Mood contributors Individual study (20 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3

Attendance and class requirements

Active participation in online discussion forums is a compulsory activity for completion of this unit of study. It is expected that students will contribute unique content and/or reflections on other students' postings at least twice per week.

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Required readings

There is no prescribed textbook for this unit of study. All required readings are available online via Canvas and the University Library.

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. Appreciate the various contributors to pain within the biopsychosocial model
  • LO2. Discuss essential concepts/details of mechanisms based on the latest available research evidence
  • LO3. Integrate a biopsychosocial approach to assessment and management of pain problems.

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

No changes have been made since this unit was last offered.

Disclaimer

The University reserves the right to amend units of study or no longer offer certain units, including where there are low enrolment numbers.

To help you understand common terms that we use at the University, we offer an online glossary.