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Unit of study_

PHIL3684: Truth, Meaning and Language

Semester 1, 2024 [Normal day] - Camperdown/Darlington, Sydney

This unit covers central issues in contemporary philosophy of language, such as the relationship between language and the world, the nature of meaning and its relationship to truth, problems involved in interpreting and understanding the speech of others, the role of context in determining meaning, and the nature of metaphor.

Unit details and rules

Unit code PHIL3684
Academic unit Philosophy
Credit points 6
Prohibitions
? 
PHIL2621
Prerequisites
? 
12 credit points at 2000 level in Philosophy
Corequisites
? 
None
Assumed knowledge
? 

None

Available to study abroad and exchange students

Yes

Teaching staff

Coordinator David Macarthur, david.macarthur@sydney.edu.au
Lecturer(s) David Macarthur, david.macarthur@sydney.edu.au
Type Description Weight Due Length
Assignment hurdle task Final Essay
Critical essay on a topic chosen from a list handed out in class
50% Formal exam period
Due date: 03 Jun 2024 at 23:59

Closing date: 13 Jun 2024
2500 words
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Presentation hurdle task Tutorial presentation
Present from a range of topics to be handed out in class
15% Multiple weeks
Closing date: 03 Jun 2024
500 words
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO5 LO4 LO3 LO2
Assignment hurdle task Take Home Assignment
Answer 3 questions from a list of 6. This is a comprehension exercize
30% Week 06
Due date: 28 Mar 2024 at 23:59

Closing date: 08 Apr 2024
1500 words
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO5 LO4 LO3 LO2
Participation Participation
Participation in tutorial discussion throughout the semester.
5% Weekly n/a
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO5 LO4 LO3 LO2
hurdle task = hurdle task ?

Assessment summary

Participation. Please arrive at tutorials each week having done the readings, and participate actively in class discussions.

Tutorial Presentation. 5-10 mins in tute presentation on a topic chosen from a list handed out in class. Submit 500 words on-line through the Canvas site.

Take Home Assignment. You will be given 6 questions of which you must answer on 3. Each answer has a 500 word limit (i.e. 1500wd total). The assignment tests your comprehension. You are not expected or required to engage in criticism or refer to secondary literature. Long quotes are to be avoided. The aim is to demonstrate your understanding of key thinkers and/or their ideas.

Essay. This is a critical essay that demonstrates your learning and makes use of primary and secondary texts in its argument. 2500 word limit.

Assessment criteria

Grade Interpretation in the School of Humanities

This guide indicates broadly the qualitative judgements implied by the various grades which may be awarded. A more precise evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of individual essays will be provided in examiners’ comments. Evaluation is made with due consideration of the different standards likely to be achieved by students in junior and senior units.

High Distinction (85%+)
Work of exceptional standard
.
Written work demonstrates initiative and ingenuity in research and reading, pointed and critical analysis of material, innovative interpretation of evidence, makes an insightful contribution to debate, engages with values, assumptions and contested meanings contained within original evidence, develops abstract or theoretical arguments on the strength of detailed research and interpretation. Properly documented; writing characterised by creativity, style, and precision.

Distinction (75-84%)
Work of a superior standard.
Written work demonstrates initiative in research and reading, complex understanding and original analysis of subject matter and its context, both empirical and theoretical; makes good attempt to ‘get behind’ the evidence and engage with its underlying assumptions, takes a critical, interrogative stance in relation to argument and interpretation, shows critical understanding of the principles and values underlying the unit. Properly documented; writing characterised by style, clarity, and some creativity.

High Credit (70-74%)
Highly competent work, demonstrating clear capacity to complete Honours successfully.
Evidence of extensive reading and initiative in research, sound grasp of subject matter and appreciation of key issues and context. Engages critically and creatively with the question, and attempts an analytical evaluation of material. Makes a good attempt to critique various interpretations, and offers a pointed and thoughtful contribution to an existing debate. Some evidence of ability to think theoretically as well as empirically, and to conceptualise and problematise issues. Well written and documented.

Low Credit (65-69%)
Competent work, demonstrating potential to complete Honours work, though further development needed to do so successfully.
Written work contains evidence of comprehensive reading, offers synthesis and critical evaluation of material on its own terms, takes a position in relation to various interpretations. In addition, it shows some extra spark of insight or analysis. Demonstrates understanding of broad historical significance, good selection of evidence, coherent and sustainable argument, some evidence of independent thought.

High Pass (60-64%)
Work has considerable merit, though Honours is not automatically recommended.
Written work contains evidence of a broad and reasonably accurate command of the subject matter and some sense of its broader significance, offers synthesis and some evaluation of material, demonstrates an effort to go beyond the essential reading, contains clear focus on the principal issues, understanding of relevant arguments and diverse interpretations, and a coherent argument grounded in relevant evidence, though there may be some weaknesses of clarity or structure. Articulate, properly documented.

Medium Pass (55-59%)
Work of a satisfactory standard.
Written work meets basic requirements in terms of reading and research, and demonstrates a reasonable understanding of subject matter. Offers a synthesis of relevant material and shows a genuine effort to avoid paraphrasing, has a logical and comprehensible structure and acceptable documentation, and attempts to mount an argument, though there may be weaknesses in particular areas.

Low Pass (50-54%)
Work of an acceptable standard.
Written work contains evidence of minimal reading and some understanding of subject matter, offers descriptive summary of material relevant to the question, but may have a tendency to paraphrase; makes a reasonable attempt to organise material logically and comprehensibly and to provide scholarly documentation. There may be gaps in any or all of these areas.

Fail (Below 50%)
Work not of an acceptable standard.
Work may fail for any or all of the following reasons: unacceptable levels of paraphrasing; irrelevance of content; presentation, grammar or structure so sloppy it cannot be understood; submitted very late without extension.

 

For more information see guide to grades.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

This unit has an exception to the standard University policy or supplementary information has been provided by the unit coordinator. This information is displayed below:

As per university policy: 5% per calendar day late up to a max. of 10 days.

Academic integrity

The Current Student website  provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. The University expects students and staff to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.  

We use similarity detection software to detect potential instances of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breach. If such matches indicate evidence of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breaches, your teacher is required to report your work for further investigation.

You may only use artificial intelligence and writing assistance tools in assessment tasks if you are permitted to by your unit coordinator, and if you do use them, you must also acknowledge this in your work, either in a footnote or an acknowledgement section.

Studiosity is permitted for postgraduate units unless otherwise indicated by the unit coordinator. The use of this service must be acknowledged in your submission.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

Support for students

The Support for Students Policy 2023 reflects the University’s commitment to supporting students in their academic journey and making the University safe for students. It is important that you read and understand this policy so that you are familiar with the range of support services available to you and understand how to engage with them.

The University uses email as its primary source of communication with students who need support under the Support for Students Policy 2023. Make sure you check your University email regularly and respond to any communications received from the University.

Learning resources and detailed information about weekly assessment and learning activities can be accessed via Canvas. It is essential that you visit your unit of study Canvas site to ensure you are up to date with all of your tasks.

If you are having difficulties completing your studies, or are feeling unsure about your progress, we are here to help. You can access the support services offered by the University at any time:

Support and Services (including health and wellbeing services, financial support and learning support)
Course planning and administration
Meet with an Academic Adviser

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Week 01 What is a philosophical theory of meaning? Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 02 Representationalism Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 03 Criticisms of representationalism Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 04 Descriptivism pro and con Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 05 Ordinary Language Philosophy (OLP) Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 06 What is the data for OLP? Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 07 Pragmatics Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 08 Psychologism Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 09 Grice on saying and conversational implicature Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 10 Meaning as use: two views of linguistic practice Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 11 Later Wittgenstein's vision of language Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 12 Literal vs figurative language Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5
Week 13 Metaphor Lecture and tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO2 LO3 LO4 LO5

Attendance and class requirements

  • Attendance: According to Faculty Board Resolutions, students in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences are expected to attend 90% of their classes. If you attend less than 50% of classes, regardless of the reasons, you may be referred to the Examiner’s Board. The Examiner’s Board will decide whether you should pass or fail the unit of study if your attendance falls below this threshold.
  • Students who are having trouble meeting these expectations should contact the coordinators immediately to discuss their situation.
  •  Students who do not meet these expectations and who have not contacted the coordinators to explain their circumstances and negotiate alternatives may be referred to the end of semester Departmental Board of Examiner’s meeting for a determination as to whether they should pass or fail the unit, or, if a pass is awarded, the level of penalty that should be applied.
     
  • Preparation: Students should commit to spend approximately three hours’ preparation time (reading and other preparation, studying, assignments, etc.) for every hour of scheduled instruction.

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 6 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 120-150 hours of student effort in total.

Required readings

There is a course reader which will contain essential reference material for the unit. Read the relevant text for each lecture, ideally, before the lecture.

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. This unit of study will introduce students to fundamental philosophical issues concerning meaning and language. The first half of the course will take an unorthodox route through ordinary language philosophy in order to recover its lost insights. In the second half we will consider scientific and transcendental versions of the idea that meaning is use. Generically, this unit of study should help to impart new forms of understanding (especially new ways of looking at ordinary language and questions of meaning), enhance critical thinking skills, and facilitate the ability to speak and write clearly, rationally and succinctly.
  • LO2. Read, understand and critically engage with philosophical texts both historical and contemporary.
  • LO3. Identify, formulate and assess philosophical problems and demonstrate an understanding of important conceptual distinctions.
  • LO4. Demonstrate a thorough understanding of important conceptual distinctions (such as truth vs knowledge, causation vs correlation, relativism vs pluralism) and an ability to apply them.
  • LO5. Express oneself precisely including being able to demonstrate an ability to make rationally persuasive arguments.

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

I have updated the course to give the course a greater sense of unity

Disclaimer

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