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Unit of study_

VETS6302: Clinical Foundations

Semester 1, 2024 [Normal day] - Camden, Sydney

This unit of study will facilitate foundational clinical knowledge and skills in disciplines including anaesthesia, surgery, medicine, imaging, therapeutics and infection control. This foundational unit of study will sit at the beginning of semester 1. The student will study fundamental concepts for practicing safe and humane sedation administration (chemical restraint), general anaesthesia, and pain relief in animal species. Foundational surgical concepts will include principles of wound healing, surgical suture materials and their use, haemostasis principles, and aseptic techniques as part of foundational principle of infection control in practice. Foundational knowledge and skills in diagnostic imaging will encompass radiography and ultrasonography principles, radiological safety, and principles of image interpretation. The students will be introduced to concepts of prescribing therapeutics in clinical and non-clinical veterinary practice, including rationalisation of use based on disease priority, safety, efficacy, patient response, disease prevalence, and by considering owner and regulatory constraints. Students will advance understandings of diagnostic frameworks and case management in veterinary medicine through clinical reasoning, utilising an evidence based approach, and remaining cognisant and sensitive to clients' needs and constraints.

Unit details and rules

Unit code VETS6302
Academic unit School of Veterinary Science Academic Operations
Credit points 3
Prohibitions
? 
None
Prerequisites
? 
VETS6101 and VETS6102 and VETS6103 and VETS6104 and VETS6105 and VETS6106 and VETS6107 and VETS6108 and VETS6201 and VETS6202 and VETS6203 and VETS6204 and VETS6205 and VETS6206 and VETS6207 and VETS6208
Corequisites
? 
None
Assumed knowledge
? 

None

Available to study abroad and exchange students

No

Teaching staff

Coordinator Wendy Baltzer, wendy.baltzer@sydney.edu.au
Lecturer(s) Katrina Bosward, katrina.bosward@sydney.edu.au
Peter Bennett, peter.bennett@sydney.edu.au
Merran Govendir, merran.govendir@sydney.edu.au
Eduardo Uquillas, eduardo.uquillas@sydney.edu.au
Kate Mills, k.mills@sydney.edu.au
Wendy Baltzer, wendy.baltzer@sydney.edu.au
Melanie Olive, melanie.olive@sydney.edu.au
Type Description Weight Due Length
Skills-based evaluation Quiz
multiple choice quiz
10% Week 03
Due date: 08 Mar 2024 at 14:00
20 minutes
Outcomes assessed: LO2 LO3
Supervised test
? 
hurdle task
In-semester test
In person short answer written assessment
40% Week 04
Due date: 11 Mar 2024 at 09:00
1.5 hours
Outcomes assessed: LO1 LO2
Supervised exam
? 
hurdle task
Final exam
In person short answer written assessment
50% Week 07
Due date: 08 Apr 2024 at 09:00
1.5 hours
Outcomes assessed: LO3 LO4 LO5 LO6
hurdle task = hurdle task ?

Assessment summary

Detailed information for each assessment can be found on Canvas.

In order to achieve a passing grade  for the unit as a whole, a passing grade (a result >50% is required) and must be achieved in EACH OF the in-semester test and final exam.    

Final exam: If a second replacement exam is required, this exam may be delivered via an alternative assessment method, such as a viva voce (oral exam). The alternative assessment will meet the same learning outcomes as the original exam. The format of the alternative assessment will be determined by the unit coordinator. 

Note: In alignment with the DVM Attendance Provisions 2018 at the University of Sydney students are required to complete all Required Learning Activities (RLA’s) and assessment tasks.   

Assessment criteria

The University awards common result grades, set out in the Coursework Policy 2014 (Schedule 1).

As a general guide, a High distinction indicates work of an exceptional standard, a Distinction a very high standard, a credit a good standard, and a pass an acceptable standard.

Result name

Mark range

Description

High distinction

85 - 100

At High-distinction level, a student demonstrates a flair for the subject as well as a detailed and comprehensive understanding of the unit material. A ‘High Distinction’ reflects exceptional achievement and is awarded to a student who demonstrates the ability to apply their subject knowledge and understanding to produce original solutions for novel or highly complex problems and/or comprehensive critical discussions of theoretical concepts.

Distinction

75 - 84

At Distinction level, a student demonstrates an aptitude for the subject and a well developed understanding of the unit material. A ‘Distinction’ reflects excellent achievement and is awarded to a student who demonstrates an ability to apply their subject knowledge and understanding of the subject to produce good solutions for challenging problems and/or a reasonably well-developed critical analysis of theoretical concepts.

Credit

65 - 74

At CR level, a student demonstrates a good command and knowledge of the unit material. A ‘Credit’ reflects solid achievement and is awarded to a student who has a broad general understanding of the unit material and can solve routine problems and/or identify and superficially discuss theoretical concepts.

Pass

50 - 64

At PS level, a student demonstrates proficiency in the unit material. A ‘Pass’ reflects satisfactory achievement and is awarded to a student who has threshold knowledge.

Fail

0 - 49

When you don’t meet the learning outcomes of the unit to a satisfactory standard.

For more information see sydney.edu.au/students/guide-to-grades

For more information see guide to grades.

Late submission

In accordance with University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date:

  • Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date.
  • After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

This unit has an exception to the standard University policy or supplementary information has been provided by the unit coordinator. This information is displayed below:

In accordance with the University policy, these penalties apply when written work is submitted after 11:59pm on the due date: 1) Deduction of 5% of the maximum mark for each calendar day after the due date. 2) After ten calendar days late, a mark of zero will be awarded.

Academic integrity

The Current Student website  provides information on academic integrity and the resources available to all students. The University expects students and staff to act ethically and honestly and will treat all allegations of academic integrity breaches seriously.  

We use similarity detection software to detect potential instances of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breach. If such matches indicate evidence of plagiarism or other forms of academic integrity breaches, your teacher is required to report your work for further investigation.

You may only use artificial intelligence and writing assistance tools in assessment tasks if you are permitted to by your unit coordinator, and if you do use them, you must also acknowledge this in your work, either in a footnote or an acknowledgement section.

Studiosity is permitted for postgraduate units unless otherwise indicated by the unit coordinator. The use of this service must be acknowledged in your submission.

Simple extensions

If you encounter a problem submitting your work on time, you may be able to apply for an extension of five calendar days through a simple extension.  The application process will be different depending on the type of assessment and extensions cannot be granted for some assessment types like exams.

Special consideration

If exceptional circumstances mean you can’t complete an assessment, you need consideration for a longer period of time, or if you have essential commitments which impact your performance in an assessment, you may be eligible for special consideration or special arrangements.

Special consideration applications will not be affected by a simple extension application.

Using AI responsibly

Co-created with students, AI in Education includes lots of helpful examples of how students use generative AI tools to support their learning. It explains how generative AI works, the different tools available and how to use them responsibly and productively.

Support for students

The Support for Students Policy 2023 reflects the University’s commitment to supporting students in their academic journey and making the University safe for students. It is important that you read and understand this policy so that you are familiar with the range of support services available to you and understand how to engage with them.

The University uses email as its primary source of communication with students who need support under the Support for Students Policy 2023. Make sure you check your University email regularly and respond to any communications received from the University.

Learning resources and detailed information about weekly assessment and learning activities can be accessed via Canvas. It is essential that you visit your unit of study Canvas site to ensure you are up to date with all of your tasks.

If you are having difficulties completing your studies, or are feeling unsure about your progress, we are here to help. You can access the support services offered by the University at any time:

Support and Services (including health and wellbeing services, financial support and learning support)
Course planning and administration
Meet with an Academic Adviser

WK Topic Learning activity Learning outcomes
Multiple weeks Emergency Critical Care: Introduction to the principle approach to management of shock: 3 hours of lecture and a 1 hour tutorial session Lecture and tutorial (4 hr) LO3 LO5 LO6
1. Pre-anaesthesic patient preparation 2. Anaesthetic pre-medication 3. Induction of general anaesthesia 4. Maintenance of general (inhalation) anaesthesia 5. Monitoring the anaesthetised patient 6. Management of intraoperative/peri-anaesthetic complications: 7 hours of lecture Lecture (7 hr) LO1 LO3 LO5
Anaesthesia case studies: one 3-hour tutorial Tutorial (3 hr) LO1 LO3 LO5
Anesthesia: Principles of acute pain management: 2 hours of lecture Lecture (2 hr) LO1 LO3 LO5
Pharmacology 1- Chondroprotective agents, Phramacology 2- Consideration of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of topical and systemic antifungal medicines for companion animals: (3 hours of lecture) Pharmacology 3- Compounded medicines and adverse drug reactions Lecture (3 hr) LO3 LO5
Pharmacology of pain management-  analgesics for chronic pain management: 2 hours of lecture Lecture (2 hr) LO3 LO5
Surgery: Wound healing, surgical antisepsis from the patient's point of view and antimicrobial stewardship (3 hours of lecture) Lecture (3 hr) LO4 LO5
Critical Thinking Skills 1. Problem orientated approach to case management, 2. Clinical Reasoning (2 hours of lecture) Lecture (2 hr) LO5
Surgical principles 1 - Tissue handling and homeostasis, Surgical Principles 2- Suture material and sutures (2 hours of lecture) Lecture (2 hr) LO4 LO5
Vaccines (2 hours of lecture) Lecture (2 hr) LO3 LO5
Diagnostic Imaging 1, Diagnostic imaging 2 (6 hours of lecture) Lecture (6 hr) LO2 LO5

Attendance and class requirements

To achieve a Pass (or greater) grade for VETS6302 you must comply with the attendance requirements as per the DVM Attendance Provisions.

All VETS6302 tutorials are ‘required learning activities’ (RLAS) as defined by the DVM Attendance Provisions. Failure to attend these tutorials may result in an ‘Absent Fail’ grade for VETS6302.

A passing grade must be obtained for both the intra-semester exam and final exam in order to pass the course. 

Study commitment

Typically, there is a minimum expectation of 1.5-2 hours of student effort per week per credit point for units of study offered over a full semester. For a 3 credit point unit, this equates to roughly 60-75 hours of student effort in total.

Required readings

Useful references:

  • Veterinary Anaesthesia: Principles to Practice, Dugdale A (ed), Whiley-Blackwell 2011
  • Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia, fifth edition of Lumb & Jones, Grimm KA, Lamont LA, Tranquilli WJ, Greene SA, Robertson SA (eds), Whiley-Blackwell 2015

Learning outcomes are what students know, understand and are able to do on completion of a unit of study. They are aligned with the University's graduate qualities and are assessed as part of the curriculum.

At the completion of this unit, you should be able to:

  • LO1. develop a plan for anaesthesia including monitoring and support, analgesia and post-anaesthesia management of a stable patient
  • LO2. interpret diagnostic images, advise on generating diagnostic images using common techniques by applying radiation safety
  • LO3. prescribe and dispense therapeutics correctly and responsibly, in accordance with relevant legislation and good practice
  • LO4. apply the fundamental principles of surgery to surgical procedures and and provide solutions for wound management
  • LO5. apply the principles of clinical reasoning and evidence based medicine in diagnosis and management of disease.
  • LO6. recognise indications for CPCR, respond to critical abnormalities in fluid balance including shock by suggesting a correct and responsible therapeutic approach

Graduate qualities

The graduate qualities are the qualities and skills that all University of Sydney graduates must demonstrate on successful completion of an award course. As a future Sydney graduate, the set of qualities have been designed to equip you for the contemporary world.

GQ1 Depth of disciplinary expertise

Deep disciplinary expertise is the ability to integrate and rigorously apply knowledge, understanding and skills of a recognised discipline defined by scholarly activity, as well as familiarity with evolving practice of the discipline.

GQ2 Critical thinking and problem solving

Critical thinking and problem solving are the questioning of ideas, evidence and assumptions in order to propose and evaluate hypotheses or alternative arguments before formulating a conclusion or a solution to an identified problem.

GQ3 Oral and written communication

Effective communication, in both oral and written form, is the clear exchange of meaning in a manner that is appropriate to audience and context.

GQ4 Information and digital literacy

Information and digital literacy is the ability to locate, interpret, evaluate, manage, adapt, integrate, create and convey information using appropriate resources, tools and strategies.

GQ5 Inventiveness

Generating novel ideas and solutions.

GQ6 Cultural competence

Cultural Competence is the ability to actively, ethically, respectfully, and successfully engage across and between cultures. In the Australian context, this includes and celebrates Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, knowledge systems, and a mature understanding of contemporary issues.

GQ7 Interdisciplinary effectiveness

Interdisciplinary effectiveness is the integration and synthesis of multiple viewpoints and practices, working effectively across disciplinary boundaries.

GQ8 Integrated professional, ethical, and personal identity

An integrated professional, ethical and personal identity is understanding the interaction between one’s personal and professional selves in an ethical context.

GQ9 Influence

Engaging others in a process, idea or vision.

Outcome map

Learning outcomes Graduate qualities
GQ1 GQ2 GQ3 GQ4 GQ5 GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GQ9

Alignment with Competency standards

Outcomes Competency standards
LO1
Australasian Veterinary Boards Council (D1Cs) - AVBC
11. Perform routine procedures, including surgeries, identifying associated indications and contraindications and adjusting the procedures as indicated.
13. Assess and manage pain.
2. Handle, restrain and otherwise manage animal(s) safely and humanely, considering animal behaviour and welfare, and instruct others in helping the veterinarian perform these techniques.
25. Communicate effectively with clients, the public, professional colleagues, and responsible authorities, using language appropriate to the audience and context.
26. Maintain accurate, consistent, and contemporaneous records in a clinic database, which allows for case transfer and protects client privacy.
27. Demonstrate inclusivity and cultural competence and act to respect and promote diversity in all elements of practice.
28. Work effectively as a member of a professional/ inter-professional team, fully recognising the contribution of each professional while promoting equity and inclusion.
World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) Day One Competencies - OIE
2.11. Communication skills
2.8. Animal welfare
3.8. Administration and management
LO2
Australasian Veterinary Boards Council (D1Cs) - AVBC
4. Identify and prioritise problems to develop differential diagnoses and a diagnostic plan, then interpret clinical and diagnostic evidence to establish a diagnosis.
5. Select appropriate diagnostic tests and techniques, including diagnostic imaging. Safely apply diagnostic techniques and safely collect, preserve and transport samples as applicable. Interpret results of diagnostics, accounting for their limitations.
6. Develop appropriate treatment and preventive plans and administer appropriate treatments
7. Tailor the diagnostic, treatment, preventive, and control plans when providing veterinary services, considering animal welfare, client expectations and economic contexts.
8. Utilise traditional and digital technologies and information sources to inform patient care and manage health data.
9. Adapt and apply knowledge and skills to varied scenarios and contexts, including where information is incomplete.
World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) Day One Competencies - OIE
2.8. Animal welfare
3.5. Application of risk analysis
LO3
Australasian Veterinary Boards Council (D1Cs) - AVBC
13. Assess and manage pain.
6. Develop appropriate treatment and preventive plans and administer appropriate treatments
8. Utilise traditional and digital technologies and information sources to inform patient care and manage health data.
9. Adapt and apply knowledge and skills to varied scenarios and contexts, including where information is incomplete.
World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) Day One Competencies - OIE
2.8. Animal welfare
3.5. Application of risk analysis
LO4
Australasian Veterinary Boards Council (D1Cs) - AVBC
11. Perform routine procedures, including surgeries, identifying associated indications and contraindications and adjusting the procedures as indicated.
3. Perform a complete clinical examination relevant to presentation and context.
9. Adapt and apply knowledge and skills to varied scenarios and contexts, including where information is incomplete.
World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) Day One Competencies - OIE
3.5. Application of risk analysis

This section outlines changes made to this unit following staff and student reviews.

The diagnostic imaging component has been revised and provides more comprehensive information on LOS, content and assessment. Diagnostic imaging will be provided by an outside Radiologist Service specifically Dr. Rachael Pollard, DVM, DACVR. There will be two quizzes for you to complete in Canvas on line, each worth 5% of your grade. They are both multiple choice questions and are case-based and to test your critical thinking skills. They are not graded but you must complete them on time in order to pass the course. The first quiz will be open for you to take from March 13-March 20, 2023 any time.The second quiz will be open for you to complete from March 20- March 28, 2023. You will get one chance to complete each quiz in a 30 minute period. The intrasemester exam will be on Monday March 13, 2023 at 9 am in person. The intrasemester exam will be worth 40% of your grade and you must pass this exam as well as the final exam to pass the course. The final examination will be in person on Monday April 3, 2023 at 9 am in person. The exam will be 1.5 hours long (worth 50% or your grade) and encompass all course material EXCEPT anesthesia and diagnostic imaging.

Work, health and safety

Q-fever vaccination and completion of the Canvas module “Zoonosis Awareness” is compulsory.

We are governed by the Work Health and Safety Act 2011, Work Health and Safety Regulation 2011 and Codes of Practice. Penalties for non-compliance have increased. Everyone has a responsibility for health and safety at work. The University’s Work Health and Safety policy explains the responsibilities and expectations of workers and others, and the procedures for managing WHS risks associated with University activities.

Disclaimer

The University reserves the right to amend units of study or no longer offer certain units, including where there are low enrolment numbers.

To help you understand common terms that we use at the University, we offer an online glossary.