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How our undergraduate courses work

Learn how study choices like majors and minors fit together, so you can understand course pages, sample course plans and subject choices when you're ready.

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How are courses structured?

On our website, “course” is used as a general term for degrees.

Our undergraduate courses are made up of units of study. A unit of study is a subject you complete during a semester. Each unit has assessments and exams you must successfully complete.

You usually study several units each semester, and over time they add up to your course. 

Each unit of study has a credit point value. You complete your course once you've finished the required number of credit points.

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You don't study everything at once - you build your course unit by unit. Different courses require you to complete a different number of credit points. Most students study several units of study each semester.

What this means for you

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What are my subject choices within a course?

Many undergraduate courses let you shape what you study through majors and minors. Some courses use programs or specialisations instead.

A major is your main area of focus in a course. It's where you'll spend most of your time building knowledge and skills, and it has the biggest influence on what you study.

For example, in a Bachelor of Science, you might choose a major in Biology. This means many of the subjects you study will focus on biology topics.

To complete a major, you must undertake specific units of study and meet the required number of credit points.

 

What this means for you

Your major has the strongest influence on your academic focus and the kinds of careers or further study your course can lead to.

A minor is a secondary area of study. It’s a smaller group of related subjects that lets you explore another interest or develop additional skills alongside your major.

What this means for you

A minor adds breadth to your course and lets you explore an additional area of interest.

A program is a structured area of study within a course that brings together related subjects into a single professional or specialist focus.

Programs usually:

  • include one or more recognised majors
  • involve a defined set of required units
  • are designed to meet industry, employment or accreditation requirements

A specialisation is a focused area of study within a course. Some courses use the term specialisation instead of major or minor. In practice, it means you’ll concentrate on a particular subject area as part of your course.

Honours is an optional additional year or component of study offered in some undergraduate courses. It usually involves more advanced study in a specific subject area and may include a research or extended project.

What this means for you

Honours can be useful if you're interested in research, further study or developing advanced expertise in a particular area. 

Not all courses offer Honours, and entry requirements vary.

When do I choose my major or minor?

For many undergraduate courses, you won't need to choose your major or minor when you apply. In most cases, you'll apply for your course first and confirm your major, minor, specialisation or stream later as part of enrolment or during your studies.

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You don't need to have everything worked out when you apply.

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How does a course progress over time?

Undergraduate courses are usually strctured across years of study:

  • Early units often build core knowledge
  • Later units let you go deeper into your major
  • Some units are requried, while otherse give you choice

Most courses include a mix of:

  • required units of study that all students must complete, and
  • units you choose, such as electives, based on your interests or goal

Sample course plans

You'll see a sample course plan in the Course Structure section on some course pages. It shows one example of how you could complete your course over time.

It is organised by year and semester. Each box is a unit of study, labelled to show whether it counts towards your core requirements, major, minor, elective or other course requirement.

Each unit has a credit point value. These add up towards the total credit points needed to complete your course.

These are a guide only. Your actual plan may vary depending on your study choices, unit availability and coarse rules.

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