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Gender Equality @ Work Index

A flagship Index to track the state of gender equality in workplaces in Australia and the world, with the goal of catalysing change.
  • https://www.sydney.edu.au/business/our-research/the-australian-centre-for-gender-equality-and-inclusion-at-work.html About the Centre
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Despite decades of effort by governments, employers and educational institutions, gender inequality at work remains a feature of economies around the world. Stubborn gaps in participation, pay and career progression are holding women, business, and national economies back.

The Gender Equality @ Work Index, developed by the Australian Centre for Gender Equality and Inclusion @ Work, offers a comprehensive and longitudinal snapshot of gender equality at work. Assessing the gender gap across seven key dimensions, it tracks the current state of gender equality at work and measures changes over time.

The Index is diagnostic, providing insights for policymakers, employers and the community on progress, and highlights areas requiring urgent action to address the root causes of inequality. 

Download the Gender Equality @ Work Index

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About the Gender Equality @ Work Index

The Gender Equality @ Work (GE@W) Index offers a comprehensive, national and longitudinal snapshot of gender equality at work. 

It provides insights for the community, policymakers and employers on progress, and highlights areas requiring urgent action to address the root causes of inequality. 

The 2025 Gender Equality @ Work Index is 83, showing we are still 17 points from equality. The Index has seven dimensions that show how Australia is performing on gender equality in participation, pay, hours, security, stratification, segmentation and safety. These data-informed insights provide important information for policy makers on where additional investment and innovation is needed and is most likely to deliver the biggest boost to productivity and performance.

Summary of findings

The top performing Index dimensions are:
  • Security: 94
  • Pay: 92
  • Participation: 92 
The worst performing Index dimension is:
  • Segmentation: 67
The most improved Index dimension over the past decade is:
  • Stratification: 86 (up 9 points)
The only Index dimension showing backward movement is:
  • Safety: 75

These rigorous data-informed insights underscore the need for governments, employers and community to prioritise:

  • investment in higher wages and improved conditions in hyper-feminised jobs in healthcare and education etc;
  • expand provision of high quality flexible work opportunities in hyper-masculine jobs in construction, finance, engineering etc;
  • invest in safe and respectful workplaces; and
  • support and incentivise men to share the unpaid care and domestic load. 

This is the pathway to gender equality at work and a productive and prosperous economy for all.

The research team is now focused on developing the next innovative and action- oriented applications of the GE@W Index. These will enable point-in-time snapshots, track progress over time, and provide deeper insights into change across the seven dimensions that make up the Index.

In Australia, the GE@W Index will generate insights across states and territories, industries, workforce groups and, in time, organisations. Internationally, we are developing collaborations with multilaterals, governments and research institutions to create a tool for comparative analysis that builds global understanding of how gender equality at work is experienced and realised in different contexts. 

As we expand the GE@W Index, apply it in new settings and explore future directions, we invite collaboration, investment and partnership to help inform and drive progress toward gender equality at work. To find out more about partnership opportunities, please contact us at gender-equality@sydney.edu.au.

What does the Index measure?

The Gender Equality @ Work Index assesses the gender gap across seven key dimensions of workplace gender equality, using at least two measures for each dimension. These dimensions are informed by academic evidence on the drivers of labour market outcomes for Australian women and men.

  • Labour force participation
  • Employment underutilisation 

  • Hourly earnings
  • Weekly earnings 

  • Working hours
  • Domestic work hours
  • Parental leave 

  • Representation in lower paid jobs
  • Employment in senior and executive roles
  • Working in jobs below skill level 

  • Employment across industries
  • Employment across occupations 

  • Casual employment
  • Income stability 

  • Sexual harassment at work
  • Workplace injury 

Gender Equality at Work Index 2014-2024

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Why does gender equality at work matter?

Title : Improved attraction and retention

Description : Companies with the highest levels of gender diversity had a 15% lower turnover rate for female employees and a 25% lower turnover rate for male employees (McKinsey, 2025).

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Title : The right and fair thing to do

Description : Gender equality is a fundamental human right that helps create a peaceful and sustainable economy and society.

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Title : Greater innovation

Description : Inclusive business cultures lead to 59.1 percent increase in creativity, innovation, and openness, and 37.9 percent better assessment of consumer demand (Catalyst, 2020).

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Title : Boost labour supply

Description : More innovative practices to build gender equality could lead to an additional 461,000 additional full-time employees entering the Australian labour market (AAIW, 2022).

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Title : Increase in market value

Description : An increase of 10 percentage points or more in the share of female Key Management Personnel leads to a 6.6% increase in the market value of Australian ASX-listed companies (WGEA, 2020).

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