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Our research

Leaders in infectious diseases research
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We are global leaders in emerging infections and antimicrobial resistance (AMR). These are existential threats for humanity and require solutions that address the interdependent roles of humans, animals, the environment and socio-political contexts.

They require fundamental research into pathogen biology, genomics and host pathogen interactions to develop tools to advance new public health and therapeutic solutions – and ethical and social research to ensure successful implementation into practice and policy.

Research themes

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Special interest groups

We take a multidisciplinary approach, linking pathogens, hosts and the environment in a one planet, one health framework. Our special interest groups extend from medical science and public health to the arts, ethics and social sciences.

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Major grants

We are tackling the challenges of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases.

$1.49 million | 2023 - 2027

Led by Sydney ID’s Professor Ramon Shaban, HIRAID Aged Care improves the health and wellbeing of older individuals living in residential aged care.

Anchored in a strong foundation of research evidence and expert input, HIRAID® improves the clinical outcomes, quality of patient assessment, recognition & response to clinical deterioration, nurses’ communication, decision-making, situational awareness & task management skills, and nurses' self-efficacy and levels of anxiety.

HIRAID® Aged Care will meet the contemporary practice needs of RNs working in aged care having been co-designed and tested by them and the recipients of their care in partnership with leading aged care providers and other agencies committed to the provision of quality care in aged care nationally.

Funding body: Medical Research Future Fund  - Department of Health and Aged Care

$19 million | 2022 - 2027

Led by Sydney ID’s Deputy Director, Professor Jamie Triccas, the Advancing Vaccine Adjuvant Research for tuberculosis (AVAR-T) project aims to reduce the global burden of tuberculosis (TB).

The University of Sydney and The Centenary Institute, together with collaborators have been awarded an AU$19 million contract from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, part of the US National Institutes of Health (NIH), to develop the next generation of tuberculosis (TB) vaccines.

TB, a disease that primarily affects the lungs, is caused by infection from the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Approximately 1.5 million people die from TB each year and it is a leading cause of death globally.

Investigator: Professor Jamie Triccas

Funding body: US National Institutes of Health (NIH)

$18.2 million | 2022 - 2027

Sydney ID’s Deputy Director, Professor Jamie Triccas, leads an international consortium awarded up to US$19.3 million by The Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations to support the development of a 'variant-proof' SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidate.

The multidisciplinary collaboration of Bharat Biotech International Ltd (Bharat Biotech), India, ExcellGene SA, Switzerland and the University of Sydney, Australia seeks to establish preclinical and clinical proof of concept for a protein subunit vaccine designed to provide broad protection against all known SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern, as well as future and yet to emerge variants of the virus.

Investigator: Professor Jamie Triccas

Funding body: Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI)

$4.3 million

Staph aureus (golden staph) bloodstream infections are common and deadly, despite antibiotics. Phages are viruses that infect and kill bacteria. We have been treating patients with severe infections using phages produced by our team since 2022.

This trial, led by Sydney ID’s Dr Ameneh Khatami, will investigate use of a locally produced 2-phage combination (cocktail) that targets the golden staph bacteria to see if it provides an advantage in addition to antibiotics in treating patients with severe golden staph bloodstream infections.

Investigator: Dr Ameneh Khatami

Funding body: National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Clinical Trials and Cohort Studies scheme

$485,000 | 2024 - 2026

Sydney ID EMCR, Dr Kenya Fernandes has been awarded a prestigious Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Researcher Award to lead pioneering research into the intricate relationships between bees and fungi within Australian ecosystems. 

Dr Fernandes will explore how specific fungi interact with both honey bee and native bee populations, exploring their nutritional and functional roles. She will investigate how bees use antimicrobial hive products, such as honey and plant resins, to naturally regulate fungal growth – potentially identifying leads for the development of new eco-friendly fungicides based on these natural compounds.

Investigator: Dr Kenya Fernandes

Funding body: Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Researcher Award (DECRA)

Publications

We conduct world-leading research that transforms infectious diseases prevention, management and control. Explore a selection of our published research.

TitlePublicationAuthor
Antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of invasive bacterial infections among children from low- and middle-income countries in the Western Pacific Region (WPRO) – a systematic review and meta-analysisThe Lancet Regional Health - Western PacificNerida Moorea, Elizabeth A. Ashley,  Benjamin F.R. Dickson, Anousone Douangnouvong,  Pathana Panyaviset, Paul Turner,  Phoebe C.M. Williams
Beyond bacteria: the growing threat of antifungal resistanceThe LancetNorman van Rhijn, Sevtap Arikan-Akdagli, Justin Beardsley, Felix Bongomin, Arunaloke Chakrabarti, Sharon C-A Chen, Tom Chiller, Arnaldo Lopes Colombo, Nelesh P Govender, Ana Alastruey-Izquierdo, Sarah E Kidd, Michaela Lackner, Ruoyu Li, Ferry Hagen
Closing the policy–practice gap for tuberculosis preventive treatmentThe Lancet Child and Adolescent HealthMartina Casenghi, Jennifer Furin, Moorine P Sekadde, Sangeeta Sharma, Ben J Marais
Coverage gaps in empiric antibiotic regimens used to treat serious bacterial infections in neonates and children in Southeast Asia and the PacificThe Lancet Regional Health - Southeast AsiaPhoebe C.M. Williams, Mark Jones, Thomas Snelling, Robert Duguid, Nerida Moore, Benjamin Dickson, Yue Wu, Jessica Saunders, Priyali Wijeratne, Anousone Douangnouvong, Elizabeth A. Ashley, Paul Turner
Demographics of sources of HIV-1 transmission in Zambia: a molecular epidemiology analysis in the HPTN 071 PopART studyThe Lancet MicrobeMatthew Hall, Tanya Golubchik, David Bonsall, Lucie Abeler-Dörner, Mohammed Limbada, Barry Kosloff, Ab Schaap, Mariateresa de Cesare, George MacIntyre-Cockett, Newton Otecko, William Probert, Oliver Ratmann, Ana Bulas Cruz, Estelle Piwowar-Manning, David N Burns, Myron S Cohen, Deborah J Donnell, Susan H Eshleman, Musonda Simwinga, Sarah Fidler, Richard Hayes, Helen Ayles, Christophe Fraser, Yaw Agyei, Nulda Beyers, Peter Bock, Virginia Bond, Justin Bwalya, Anne Cori, Anneen Deventer, Rory Dunbar, Wafaa El-Sadr, Lynda Emel, Sian Floyd, Sam Griffith, James Hargreaves, Katharina Hauck, Tanette Headen, Graeme Hoddinott, Anelet James, Karen Jennings, Sarah Kanema, Barry Kosloff, James Kruger, Ramya Kumar, David Macleod, Nozizwe Makola, Nomtha Mandla, Eric Miller, Ayana Moore, Lawrence Mwenge, Heather Noble, Mwelwa Phiri, Michael Pickles, Kalpana Sabapathy, Ephraim Sakala, Rafael Sauter, Kwame Shanaube, Andrew Silumesi, Nirupama Sista, Tim Skalland, Peter Smith, Ranjeeta Thomas, Sten Vermund, Rhonda White, Ethan Wilson, Blia Yang, Krista Yuhas, Rory Bowden, Vincent Calvez, Max Essex, Kate Grabowski, Ravindra Gupta, Joshua Herbeck, Joseph Kagaayi, Pontiano Kaleebu, Jairam Lingappa, Sikhulile Moyo, Vladimir Novitsky, Thumbi Ndung’u, Deenan Pillay, Thomas Quinn, Andrew Rambaut, Janet Seeley, Deogratius Ssemwanga, Frank Tanser, Maria Wawer
Developing best practice public health standards for whole genome sequencing of Mycobacterium tuberculosisThe Lancet Regional Health - Western PacificJustin T. Denholm, Marcel A. Behr, Gerard de Vries, Richard Anthony, Esther Robinson, Matthijs Backx, Ian F. Laurenson, Amie-Louise Seagar, Herns Modestil, Lisa Trieu, Jeanne Sullivan Meissner, Deborah Hee Ling Ng, Jun Yang Tay, Hsien-Ho Lin, Robyn Lee, Ellen J. Donnan, Vitali Sintchenko, Ben J. Marais
Diagnostic yield as an important metric for the evaluation of novel tuberculosis tests: rationale and guidance for future researchThe Lancet Global HealthTobias Broger, Florian M Marx, Grant Theron, Ben J Marais, Mark P Nicol, Andrew D Kerkhoff, Ruvandhi Nathavitharana, Helena Huerga, Ankur Gupta-Wright, Mikashmi Kohli, Brooke E Nichols, Monde Muyoyeta, Graeme Meintjes, Morten Ruhwald, Rosanna W Peeling, Nitika Pant Pai, Nira R Pollock, Madhukar Pai, Adithya Cattamanchi, David W Dowdy, Puneet Dewan, Claudia M Denkinger
Editorial special edition: Addressing antimicrobial resistance in Southeast AsiaOne HealthHarish Kumar Tiwari, Justin Beardsley, Ruth Zadoks, Daniel KY Tan, Sothavireak Bory, Phuc Pham Duc, Thi Thu Hoai Nguyen, Watthana Theppangna,
Epithelial dendritic cells vs. Langerhans cells: Implications for mucosal vaccinesCell ReportsErica Elizabeth Vine, Paul Jonathon Austin, Thomas Ray O’Neil, Najla Nasr, Kirstie Melissa Bertram, Anthony Lawrence Cunningham, Andrew Nicholas Harman
Exploring fungal diversity in Vietnam: A citizen science initiativeOne HealthTra-My N. Duong, Minh-Hang Le, Thanh-Van Le, Thuy T. Ha, Maryam Roudbary, Justin Beardsley
Farmed fur animals harbour viruses with zoonotic spillover potentialNatureZhao, J., Wan, W., Yu, K. Holmes, E et al
Genetic tracing of market wildlife and viruses at the epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemicCellAlexander Crits-Christoph, Joshua I. Levy, Jonathan E. Pekar, Stephen A. Goldstein, Reema Singh, Zach Hensel, Karthik Gangavarapu, Matthew B. Rogers, Niema Moshiri, Robert F. Garry, Edward C. Holmes, Marion P.G. Koopmans, Philippe Lemey, Thomas P. Peacock, Saskia Popescu, Andrew Rambaut, David L. Robertson, Marc A. Suchard, Joel O. Wertheim, Angela L. Rasmussen, Kristian G. Andersen, Michael Worobey, Florence Débarre
Global guideline for the diagnosis and management of cryptococcosis: an initiative of the ECMM and ISHAM in cooperation with the ASMThe Lancet Infectious DiseasesChristina C Chang, Thomas S Harrison, Tihana A Bicanic, Methee Chayakulkeeree, Tania C Sorrell, Adilia Warris, Ferry Hagen, Andrej Spec, Rita Oladele, Nelesh P Govender, Sharon C Chen, Christopher H Mody, Andreas H Groll, Yee-Chun Chen, Michail S Lionakis, Alexandre Alanio, Elizabeth Castañeda, Jairo Lizarazo, José E Vidal, Takahiro Takazono, Martin Hoenigl, Jan-Willem Alffenaar, Jean-Pierre Gangneux, Rajeev Soman, Li-Ping Zhu, Alexandro Bonifaz, Joseph N Jarvis, Jeremy N Day, Nikolai Klimko, Jon Salmanton-García, Grégory Jouvion, David B Meya, David Lawrence, Sebastian Rahn, Felix Bongomin, Brendan J McMullan, Rosanne Sprute, Tinashe K Nyazika, Justin Beardsley, Fabianne Carlesse, Christopher H Heath, Olusola O Ayanlowo, Olga M Mashedi, Flavio Queiroz-Telles Filho, Mina C Hosseinipour, Atul K Patel, Elvis Temfack, Nina Singh, Oliver A Cornely, David R Boulware, Olivier Lortholary, Peter G Pappas, John R Perfect
Host transcriptomics and machine learning for secondary bacterial infections in patients with COVID-19: a prospective, observational cohort studyThe Lancet MicrobeMeagan Carney, Tiana Maria Pelaia, Tracy Chew, Sally Teoh, Amy Phu, Karan Kim, Ya Wang, Jonathan Iredell, Yoann Zerbib, Anthony McLean, Klaus Schughart, Benjamin Tang, Maryam Shojaei, Kirsty R Short, Gabriella Cirmena, Alberto Ballestrero, Allan Cripps, Amanda Cox, Andrea De Maria, Arutha Kulasinghe, Carl Feng, Damien Chaussabel, Darawan Rinchai, Davide Bedognetti, Gabriele Zoppoli, Gunawan Gunawan, Irani Thevarajan, Jennifer Audsley, John-Sebastian Eden, Marcela Kralovcova, Marek Nalos, Marko Radic, Martin Matejovic, Michele Bedognetti, Miroslav Prucha, Mohammed Toufiq, Narasaraju Teluguakula, Nicholas West, Paolo Cremonesi, Philip Britton, Ricardo G Branco, Rostyslav Bilyy, Stephen MacDonald, Thomas Karvunidis, Tim Kwan, Velma Herwanto, Win Sen Kuan, Yoann Zerbib, Anthony McLean, Klaus Schughart, Benjamin Tang, Maryam Shojaei, Kirsty R Short
Management of the infant born to a mother with tuberculosis: a systematic review and consensus practice guidelineThe Lancet Child and Adolescent HealthNadia Hasan, Clare Nourse, H Simon Schaaf, Adrie Bekker, Marian Loveday, Betina M Alcântara Gabardo, Christopher Coulter, Chishala Chabala, Sushil Kabra, Eilish Moore, Elizabeth Maleche-Obimbo, Nicole Salazar-Austin, Nicole Ritz, Jeffrey R Starke, Andrew P Steenhoff, Rina Triasih, Steven B Welch, Ben J Marais
Mapping glycoprotein structure reveals Flaviviridae evolutionary historyNatureJonathon C. O. Mifsud, Spyros Lytras, Michael R. Oliver, Kamilla Toon, Vincenzo A. Costa, Edward C. Holmes & Joe Grove
Metagenomic analysis of individual mosquito viromes reveals the geographical patterns and drivers of viral diversityNature Ecology and EvolutionPan, YF., Zhao, H., Gou, QY. et al. 
Mycobacterium tuberculosis produces d-serine under hypoxia to limit CD8+ T cell-dependent immunity in miceNature MicrobiologyCheng, H., Ji, Z., Wang, Y. et al.
Personalized bacteriophage therapy for difficult-to-treat infectionsNature MicrobiologyJonathan Iredell, Holly Sinclair & Ameneh Khatami 
Population-wide active case finding as a strategy to end TBThe Lancet Regional Health - Western PacificThu-Anh Nguyen, Alvin Kuo Jing Teo, Yanlin Zhao, Mamel Quelapio, Jeremy Hill, Fukushi Morishita, Ben J. Marais, Guy B. Marks
Recombination as an evolutionary driver of MERS-related coronavirus emergenceThe Lancet Infectious DiseasesJarel Elgin Tolentino, Spyros Lytras, Jumpei Ito, Edward C Holmes, Kei Sato
Sustained transmission over two decades of a previously unrecognised MPT64 negative Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain in Queensland, Australia: a whole genome sequencing studyThe Lancet Regional Health - Western PacificArnold Bainomugisa, Sushil Pandey, Bridget O'Connor, Melanie Syrmis, David Whiley, Vitali Sintchenko, Lachlan J.M. Coin, Ben J. Marais, Christopher Coulter
Tackling the threat of antimicrobial resistance in neonates and children: outcomes from the first WHO-convened Paediatric Drug Optimisation exercise for antibioticsThe Lancet Child and Adolescent HealthAlasdair Bamford, Tiziana Masini, Phoebe Williams, Mike Sharland, Valeria Gigante, Devika Dixit, Hatim Sati, Benedikt Huttner, Yasir Bin Nisar, Bernadette Cappello, Wilson Were, Jennifer Cohn, Martina Penazzato
The impact of climate change on infant mortality in Viet Nam: identifying a need for higher quality accessible dataThe Lancet Regional Health - Western PacificJackson Harrison, Phoebe Williams, Camille Raynes-Greenow, Shane Fairlie, Pham Thi Quynh Nga, Tuan Nghia Ton, Angela Pratt, Ha Ngyuen Thanh, David Payne, Chris McBrearty, Dharmintra Pasupathy
The inclusion of children and adolescents in tuberculosis diagnostic development and evaluation–a consensus statementThe Lancet Infectious DiseasesElse M Bijker, Lyn Horn, Sylvia LaCourse, Emily L MacLean, Ben J Marais, Mark P Nicol, Laura Olbrich, James A Seddon, Jayne S Sutherland, Rinn Song, Heather J Zar, Devan Jaganath
The patatin-like protein PlpD forms structurally dynamic homodimers in the Pseudomonas aeruginosa outer membraneNature CommunicationsSarah E. Hanson, Tyrone Dowdy, Mioara Larion, Matthew Thomas Doyle & Harris D. Bernstein 
Thinking beyond diagnostic accuracy to evaluate tuberculosis screening testsThe Lancet Global HealthEmily L-H MacLean, H Manisha Yapa
Virology - The next fifty yearsCellEdward C. Holmes, Florian Krammer, Felicia D. Goodrum
WHO global research priorities for antimicrobial resistance in human healthThe Lancet MicrobeSilvia Bertagnolio, Zlatina Dobreva, Chad M Centner et al
Widening the lens for pandemic preparedness: children must be seen and heardThe Lancet Regional Health - Western PacificAnita J. Campbell, Fiona M. Russell, Ben J. Marais, Philip N. Britton, Asha C. Bowen, Christopher C. Blyth, Katie L. Flanagan, Ameneh Khatami, Archana Koirala, Michelle Mahony, Linny K. Phuong, Nan Vasilunas, Rachel H. Webb, Phoebe C.M. Williams, Brendan J. McMullan
Zoonotic tuberculosis in the 21st centuryThe Lancet Infectious DiseasesShannon C Duffy, Ben Marais, Vivek Kapur, Marcel A Behr

TitleJournalAuthors
Accelerated SARS-CoV-2 intrahost evolution leading to distinct genotypes during chronic infectionCell Reports MedicineChrispin Chaguza, Anne M. Hahn, Mary E. Petrone, Shuntai Zhou, David Ferguson, Mallery I. Breban, Kien Pham, Mario A. Peña-Hernández, Christopher Castaldi, Verity Hill, Kendall Billig, Rebecca Earnest, Joseph R. Fauver, Chaney C. Kalinch, Nicholas Kerantzas, Tobias R. Koch, Bony De Kumar, Marie L. Landry, Isabel M. Ott, David Peaper, Irina R. Tikhonova, Chantal B.F. Vogels, Wade Schulz, Ronald I. Swanstrom, Scott C. Roberts, Nathan D. Grubaugh
Advancing pathogen genomics in resource-limited settingsCell GenomicsPaul Michael Pronyk, Ruklanthi de Alwis, Rebecca Rockett, Kerri Basile, Yann Felix Boucher, Vincent Pang, October Sessions, Marya Getchell, Tanya Golubchik, Connie Lam, Raymond Lin, Tze-Minn Mak, Ben Marais, Rick Twee-Hee Ong, Hannah Eleanor Clapham, Linfa Wang, Yorin Cahyorini, Francisco Gerardo M. Polotan, Yuni Rukminiati, Eby Sim, Carl Suster, Gavin J.D. Smith, Vitali Sintchenko
An evaluation of the landscape structure and La Niña climatic anomalies associated with Japanese encephalitis virus outbreaks reported in Australian piggeries in 2022One HealthMichael G. Walsh, Cameron Webb, Victoria Brookes
Antimicrobial susceptibility assays for Neisseria gonorrhoeae: a proof-of-principle population-based retrospective analysisThe Lancet MicrobeSara F E Bell, Robert S Ware, David A Lewis, Monica M Lahra, David M Whiley
Bacterial-induced or passively administered interferon gamma conditions the lung for early control of SARS-CoV-2Nature CommunicationsKerry L. Hilligan, Sivaranjani Namasivayam, Chad S. Clancy, Paul J. Baker, Samuel I. Old, Victoria Peluf, Eduardo P. Amaral, Sandra D. Oland, Danielle O’Mard, Julie Laux, Melanie Cohen, Nicole L. Garza, Bernard A. P. Lafont, Reed F. Johnson, Carl G. Feng, Dragana Jankovic, Olivier Lamiable, Katrin D. Mayer-Barber & Alan Sher
COVID-19 related ICU admissions in paediatric and young adult patients in Australia: a national case series 2020–2022The Lancet Regional Health - Western PacificMadeleine Otto, Philip N. Britton, Ary Serpa Neto, Simon Erickson, Marino Festa, Nigel W. Crawford, Aidan J.C. Burrell, Andrew A. Udy
Development of treatment-decision algorithms for children evaluated for pulmonary tuberculosis: an individual participant data meta-analysisThe Lancet Child and Adolescent HealthKenneth S Gunasekera, Olivier Marcy, Johanna Muñoz, Elisa Lopez-Varela, Moorine P Sekadde, Molly F Franke, Maryline Bonnet, Shakil Ahmed, Farhana Amanullah, Aliya Anwar, Orvalho Augusto, Rafaela Baroni Aurilio, Sayera Banu, Iraj Batool, Annemieke Brands, Kevin P Cain, Lucía Carratalá-Castro, Maxine Caws, Eleanor S Click, Lisa M Cranmer, Alberto L García-Basteiro, Anneke C Hesseling, Julie Huynh, Senjuti Kabir, Leonid Lecca, Anna Mandalakas, Farai Mavhunga, Aye Aye Myint, Kyaw Myo, Dorah Nampijja, Mark P Nicol, Patrick Orikiriza, Megan Palmer, Clemax Couto Sant'Anna, Sara Ahmed Siddiqui, Jonathan P Smith, Rinn Song, Nguyen Thuy Thuong Thuong, Vibol Ung, Marieke M van der Zalm, Sabine Verkuijl, Kerri Viney, Elisabetta G Walters, Joshua L Warren, Heather J Zar, Ben J Marais, Stephen M Graham, Thomas P A Debray, Ted Cohen, James A Seddon
Effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccination against COVID-19 specific and all-cause mortality in older Australians: a population based studyThe Lancet Regional Health - Western PacificBette Liu, Sandrine Stepien, Timothy Dobbins, Heather Gidding, David Henry, Rosemary Korda, Lucas Mills, Sallie-Anne Pearson, Nicole Pratt, Claire M. Vajdic, Jennifer Welsh, Kristine Macartney
Exploring programmatic indicators of tuberculosis control that incorporate routine Mycobacterium tuberculosis sequencing in low incidence settings: a comprehensive (2017–2021) patient cohort analysisThe Lancet Regional Health - Western PacificXiaomei Zhang, Elena Martinez, Connie Lam, Taryn Crighton, Eby Sim, Mailie Gall, Ellen J. Donnan, Ben J. Marais, Vitali Sintchenko
Host phylogeny shapes viral transmission networks in an island ecosystemNature Ecology and EvolutionRebecca K. French, Sandra H. Anderson, Kristal E. Cain, Terry C. Greene, Maria Minor, Colin M. Miskelly, Jose M. Montoya, Michelle Wille, Chris G. Muller, Michael W. Taylor, Andrew Digby, Kākāpō Recovery Team & Edward C. Holmes
Host traits shape virome composition and virus transmission in wild small mammalsCellYan-Mei Chen, Shu-Jian Hu, Xian-Dan Lin, Jun-Hua Tian, Jia-Xin Lv, Miao-Ruo Wang, Xiu-Qi Luo, Yuan-Yuan Pei, Rui-Xue Hu, Zhi-Gang Song, Edward C. Holmes, Yong-Zhen Zhang
Human health depends on thriving oceansThe LancetAaron P Jenkins, Alana M S N Lancaster, Anthony Capon, Katy Soapi, Lora E Fleming, Stacy D Jupiter
Individual bat virome analysis reveals co-infection and spillover among bats and virus zoonotic potentialNature CommunicationsJing Wang, Yuan-fei Pan, Li-fen Yang, Wei-hong Yang, Kexin Lv, Chu-ming Luo, Juan Wang, Guo-peng Kuang, Wei-chen Wu, Qin-yu Gou, Gen-yang Xin, Bo Li, Huan-le Luo, Shoudeng Chen, Yue-long Shu, Deyin Guo, Zi-Hou Gao, Guodong Liang, Jun Li, Yao-qing Chen, Edward C. Holmes, Yun Feng & Mang Shi
Integrative omics identifies conserved and pathogen-specific responses of sepsis-causing bacteriaNature CommunicationsMu, A., Klare, W.P., Baines, S.L. et al.
Invasive aspergillosis in adult patients in Australia and New Zealand: 2017–2020The Lancet Regional Health - Western PacificShio Yen Tio, Sharon CA. Chen, Kate Hamilton, Christopher H. Heath, Alyssa Pradhan, Arthur J. Morris, Tony M. Korman, Orla Morrissey, Catriona L. Halliday, Sarah Kidd, Timothy Spelman , Nadiya Brell, Brendan McMullan , Julia E. Clark, Katerina Mitsakos, Robyn P. Hardiman, Phoebe Williams, Anita J. Campbell, Justin Beardsley, Sebastiaan Van Hal , Monica A. Slavin
Key lessons from the COVID-19 public health response in AustraliaThe Lancet Regional Health - Western PacificJM Basseal, CM Bennett, P Collignon, BJ Currie, DN Durrheim, J Leask, ES McBryde, P McIntyre, FM Russell, DW Smith, TC Sorrell, BJ Marais
Mapping access to drug outlets in Vietnam: distribution of drug outlets and the sociodemographic characteristics of the communities they serveThe Lancet Regional Health - Western PacificJustin Beardsley, Joshua Mark Chambers, Thanh Tuan Lam, Shukry Zawahir, Hien Le, Thu Anh Nguyen, Michael Walsh, Pham Thi Thuy Van, Nguyen Thi Cam Van, Tran Huy Hoang, Tran Thi Mai Hung, Cao Hung Thai, Dang Duc Anh, Greg J. Fox
On the mechanisms of lysis triggered by perturbations of bacterial cell wall biosynthesisNature CommunicationsYoshikazu Kawai, Maki Kawai, Eilidh Sohini Mackenzie, Yousef Dashti, Bernhard Kepplinger, Kevin John Waldron & Jeff Errington
Predicting vaccine effectiveness against severe COVID-19 over time and against variants: a meta-analysisNature CommunicationsDeborah Cromer, Megan Steain, Arnold Reynaldi, Timothy E. Schlub, Shanchita R. Khan, Sarah C. Sasson, Stephen J. Kent, David S. Khoury & Miles P. Davenport 
Randomized Trial of BCG Vaccine to Protect against Covid-19 in Health Care WorkersNew England Journal of MedicineLaure F. Pittet, Nicole L. Messina,  Francesca Orsini, M.Sc., Cecilia L. Moore, Ph.D., Veronica Abruzzo, M.Clin.Epi., Simone Barry, Ph.D., Rhian Bonnici, B.Sc., Marc Bonten, Ph.D., John Campbell, M.D., Julio Croda,  Margareth Dalcolmo, Ph.D., Kaya Gardiner, M.P.H., Grace Gell, B.Sc., Susie Germano, B.Sc., Adriano Gomes-Silva, Ph.D., Casey Goodall, B.Eng., Amanda Gwee, Ph.D., Tenaya Jamieson, M.Sc., Bruno Jardim, M.Sc., Tobias R. Kollmann, Ph.D., Marcus V.G. Lacerda, Ph.D., Katherine J. Lee, Ph.D., Michaela Lucas, M.D., David J. Lynn, Ph.D., Laurens Manning, Ph.D., Helen S. Marshall, M.D., Ellie McDonald, Ph.D., Craig F. Munns, Ph.D., Suellen Nicholson, B.Sc., Abby O’Connell, Ph.D., Roberto D. de Oliveira, Ph.D., Susan Perlen, Ph.D., Kirsten P. Perrett, Ph.D., Cristina Prat-Aymerich, Ph.D., Peter C. Richmond, M.B., B.S., Jesus Rodriguez-Baño, Ph.D., Glauce dos Santos, M.Sc., Patricia V. da Silva, Ph.D., Jia Wei Teo, B.Sc., Paola Villanueva, B.Med.Sc., Adilia Warris, Ph.D., Nicholas J. Wood, Ph.D., Andrew Davidson, M.D., and Nigel Curtis, Ph.D., for the BRACE Trial Consortium Group
Reversing the neglect of children and adolescents affected by tuberculosisThe Lancet Child and Adolescent HealthStijn Deborggraeve, Martina Casenghi, Catherine Hewison, John Ditekemena, Lucica Ditiu, Farhana Amanullah, Ben J Marais
Seroprevalence and prevention of hepatitis B, measles and rubella among healthcare workers in Dili, Timor-LesteThe Lancet Regional Health - Southeast AsiaCelia Gusmao a, Maria Y. Tanesi b, Nelia Gomes b, Sarah L. Sheridan c, Nevio Sarmento b, Tessa Oakley b, Michael David d e, Johanna Wapling b, Lucsendar Alves b, Salvador Amaral b, Anthony D.K. Draper b f, Bernardino Cruz g, Danina Coelho g, Helio Guterres a, Nicholas S.S. Fancourt b, Jennifer Yan b, Kristine Macartney c h, Joshua R. Francis b j, Paul Arkell b i j
The case for including microbial sequences in the electronic health recordNature MedicineVitali Sintchenko & Enrico Coiera
The evolution and international spread of extensively drug resistant Shigella sonneiNature CommunicationsLewis C. E. Mason, David R. Greig, Lauren A. Cowley, Sally R. Partridge, Elena Martinez, Grace A. Blackwell, Charlotte E. Chong, P. Malaka De Silva, Rebecca J. Bengtsson, Jenny L. Draper, Andrew N. Ginn, Indy Sandaradura, Eby M. Sim, Jonathan R. Iredell, Vitali Sintchenko, Danielle J. Ingle, Benjamin P. Howden, Sophie Lefèvre, Elisabeth Njamkepo, François-Xavier Weill, Pieter-Jan Ceyssens, Claire Jenkins & Kate S. Baker
Trends in invasive bacterial diseases during the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic: analyses of prospective surveillance data from 30 countries and territories in the IRIS ConsortiumThe Lancet Digital HealthDavid Shaw, Raquel Abad, Zahin Amin-Chowdhury et al
Tuberculosis in older adults: challenges and best practices in the Western Pacific RegionThe Lancet Regional Health - Western PacificAlvin Kuo Jing Teo, Fukushi Morishita, Tauhid Islam, Kerri Viney, Catherine W.M. Ong, Seiya Kato, HeeJin Kim, Yuhong Liu, Kyung Hyun Oh, Takashi Yoshiyama, Akihiro Ohkado, Kalpeshsinh Rahevar, Lisa Kawatsu, Manami Yanagawa, Kiesha Prem, Siyan Yi, Huong Thi Giang Tran, Ben J. Marais
Understanding SARS-CoV-2 Delta and Omicron variant transmission and vaccine impact in schools and child-care settings in Australia: a population-based studyThe Lancet Regional Health - Western PacificA. Koirala, N.E. Winkler, H.E. Quinn, E. Gardiner, B. Liu, J. Forbes, C. Sharpe, T. van Tussenbroek, N. Wood, K. Macartney
Zoonotic risk assessment among farmed mammalsCellMeng Lu, Wan-Ting He, John H.-O. Pettersson, Guy Baele, Mang Shi, Edward C. Holmes, Na He, Shuo Su

TitlePublicationAuthor
COVID-19: talk of ‘vaccine hesitancy’ lets governments off the hookNatureKatie Attwell, Adam Hannah & Julie Leask
Mucosal TLR2-activating protein-based vaccination induces potent pulmonary immunity and protection against SARS-CoV-2 in miceNature CommunicationsAnneliese S. Ashhurst, Matt D. Johansen, Joshua W. C. Maxwell, Skye Stockdale, Caroline L. Ashley, Anupriya Aggarwal, Rezwan Siddiquee, Stefan Miemczyk, Duc H. Nguyen, Joel P. Mackay, Claudio Counoupas, Scott N. Byrne, Stuart Turville, Megan SteainJames A. Triccas, Philip M. Hansbro, Richard J. Payne & Warwick J. Britton
Site-selective photocatalytic functionalization of peptides and proteins at selenocysteineNature CommunicationsLuke J. Dowman, Sameer S. Kulkarni, Juan V. Alegre-Requena, Andrew M. Giltrap, Alexander R. Norman, Ashish Sharma, Liliana C. Gallegos, Angus S. Mackay, Adarshi P. Welegedara, Emma E. Watson, Damian van Raad, Gerhard Niederacher, Susanne Huhmann, Nicholas Proschogo, Karishma Patel, Mark Larance, Christian F. W. Becker, Joel P. Mackay, Girish Lakhwani, Thomas Huber, Robert S. Paton & Richard J. Payne
Off-season RSV epidemics in Australia after easing of COVID-19 restrictionsNature CommunicationsJohn-Sebastian Eden, Chisha Sikazwe, Ruopeng Xie, Yi-Mo Deng, Sheena G. Sullivan, Alice Michie, Avram Levy, Elena Cutmore, Christopher C. Blyth, Philip N. Britton, Nigel Crawford, Xiaomin Dong, Dominic E. Dwyer, Kimberly M. Edwards, Bethany A. Horsburgh, David Foley, Karina Kennedy, Cara Minney-Smith, David Speers, Rachel L. Tulloch, Edward C. Holmes, Vijaykrishna Dhanasekaran, David W. Smith, Jen Kok, the Australian RSV study group
Co-infection with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron and Delta variants revealed by genomic surveillanceNature CommunicationsRebecca J. Rockett, Jenny Draper, Mailie Gall, Eby M. Sim, Alicia Arnott, Jessica E. Agius, Jessica Johnson-Mackinnon, Winkie Fong, Elena Martinez, Alexander P. Drew, Clement Lee, Christine Ngo, Marc Ramsperger, Andrew N. Ginn, Qinning Wang, Michael Fennell, Danny Ko, Linda Hueston, Lukas Kairaitis, Edward C. HolmesMatthew N. O’SullivanSharon C.-A. Chen, Jen Kok, Dominic E. Dwyer & Vitali Sintchenko 
Rough and smooth variants of Mycobacterium abscessus are differentially controlled by host immunity during chronic infection of adult zebrafishNature CommunicationsJulia Y. Kam, Elinor Hortle, Elizabeth Krogman, Sherridan E. Warner, Kathryn Wright, Kaiming Luo, Tina Cheng, Pradeep Manuneedhi Cholan, Kazu Kikuchi, James A. TriccasWarwick J. Britton, Matt D. Johansen, Laurent Kremer & Stefan H. Oehlers 
RNA viromes from terrestrial sites across China expand environmentalviral diversity Nature MicrobiologyYan-Mei Chen, Sabrina Sadiq, Jun-Hua Tian, Xiao Chen, Xian-Dan Lin, Jin-Jin Shen, Hao Chen, Zong-Yu Hao, Michelle Wille, Zhuo-Cheng Zhou, Jun Wu, Feng Li, Hong-Wei Wang, Wei-Di Yang, Qi-Yi Xu, Wen Wang, Wen-Hua Gao, Edward C. Holmes & Yong-Zhen Zhang
Diversity and evolution of the animal viromeNature Reviews MicrobiologyErin Harvey & Edward C. Holmes
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The quality of energy- and macronutrient-balanced diets regulates host susceptibility to influenza in miceCell ReportsTaylor A. Cootes, Nayan D. Bhattacharyya, Susie S.Y. Huang, ..., Xinchun Chen, Stephen J. Simpson, Carl G. Feng 
An in situ analysis pipeline for initial host-pathogen interactions reveals signatures of human colorectal HIV transmissionCell ReportsHeeva Baharlou, Nicolas Canete, Erica E. Vine, Scott N. Byrne, Anthony L. CunninghamAndrew N. Harman.
Resistance Mutations in SARS-CoV-2 Delta Variant after Sotrovimab UseNew England Journal of MedicineRebecca Rockett, Kerri Basile, Susan Maddocks, Winkie Fong, Jessica E Agius, Jessica Johnson-Mackinnon, Alicia Arnott, Shona Chandra, Mailie Gall, Jenny Draper, Elena Martinez, Eby M Sim, Clement Lee, Christine Ngo, Marc Ramsperger, Andrew N Ginn, Qinning Wang, Michael Fennell, Danny Ko, H Ling Lim, Nicky Gilroy, Matthew V N O'SullivanSharon C-A Chen, Jen Kok, Dominic E Dwyer , Vitali Sintchenko
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Predictors of confidence and trust in government and institutions during the COVID-19 response in AustraliaThe Lancet Regional Health -Western PacificBrooke Nickel, Kristen Pickles, Erin Cvejic, Tessa Copp, Rachael H Dodd, Carissa Bonner, Holly Seale, Maryke Steffens, Gideon Meyerowitz-Katz, Kirsten McCaffery
Inappropriate supply of antibiotics for common viral infections by community pharmacies in Vietnam: A standardised patient surveyThe Lancet Regional Health -Western PacificShukry Zawahir, Hien Thi Thu Le, Thu-Anh Nguyen, Justin Beardsley, Anh Duc Dang, Sarah Bernays, Kerri Viney, Thai Hung Cao, Dorothy Drabarek, Hoang Huy Tran, Son Tu Nguyen, Van Thi Thuy Pham, Tan Minh Luong, Hung Thi Mai Tran, Nhung Viet Nguyen, Stephen Jan, Ben J MaraisJoel Negin, Guy B Marks, Greg J Fox
Key lessons from the COVID-19 public health response in AustraliaThe Lancet Regional Health -Western PacificJM Basseal, CM Bennett, P Collignon, BJ Currie, DN Durrheim, J Leask, ES McBryde, P McIntyre, FM Russell, DW Smith, TC Sorrell, BJ Marais

Parasitology image bank

The image bank is a historic archive of images produced by Dr John Walker during his career as a medical parasitologist.

Dr John Walker is a University of Sydney alumni who worked at the Sydney School of Public Health and Westmead Hospital as a Senior Lecturer in Parasitology for 38 years. His work focused on diagnostic parasitology and epidemiological surveys of gastrointestinal parasites, malaria and filariasis.

A major emphasis of his latter work was providing malaria reference laboratory services and maintenance of a register of malaria cases imported into NSW. Dr Walker retired in 2005 but has retained his interest in parasitology.

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