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Australian Cereal Rust Survey

Find out how you can participate and view our rust reports

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The University has been conducting national pathogenic surveys of the rusts of wheat, barley and oats since 1921.

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Our research

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Learn more about our work

Submitting Cereal Rust Samples

The Australian Cereal Rust Survey plays a vital role in tracking the distribution and evolution of cereal rust pathogens across the country. We rely on the valuable contributions of farmers, agronomists, and researchers who submit rust samples from a wide range of cereal crops and grass hosts.

Your samples support two essential objectives:

  1. National Cereal Rust Surveillance: We welcome rust samples from all cereal crops (e.g., wheat, barley, oats) and weedy grasses suspected of harbouring rust. These samples help us monitor the emergence of new pathotypes and detect changes in virulence.
  2. Fungicide Insensitivity Testing: Fungicide insensitivity, especially to DMI fungicides, is an emerging concern due to decades of fungicide use in broadacre farming. Our recent tests show increasing levels of insensitivity in both Puccinia hordei (barley leaf rust) and Puccinia triticina (wheat leaf rust).

If your crop has been sprayed with a fungicide and rust infection persists, we urge you to send a sample for fungicide insensitivity testing. Please include:

  • The fungicide name or product used
  • Notes on its effectiveness or failure to control rust

  1. Download the Rust Sample Submission Guide 
  2. Download the Rust Sample Submission
  3. Complete the form and post the 10-15 infected leaf or stem sample in a paper envelope to:

Australian Cereal Rust Survey
The University of Sydney
Reply Paid 88076
Narellan NSW 2567

We also offer free reply-paid rust sample envelopes upon request. For sample envelopes or general enquiries, please contact:

Matthew Williams
Operations and Technical Officer, ACRCP
Email: matthew.williams@sydney.edu.au
Phone: +61 2 9351 8808
Mobile number +61 409 552 349

Note: Rust fungi do not like plastic envelope. Please avoid using any kind of plastics while posting the samples, as it is hard to get viable rust samples for analysis.

This interactive map shows the locations of the cereal rust samples that have been analysed by the Australian Cereal Rust Survey so far this year. The map is updated fortnightly with the latest sample results.

  • You can use the check boxes in the key (left hand side of the screen) to select which types of rust samples to display.
  • You can click on an individual sample to see details (date collected, pathotype(s), location, variety).
  • The map only shows samples that have had testing completed and a result provided.
  • If your sample is not on the map, it is probably still being tested. Results are sent to contributors before they are added to the map.
  • To maintain the privacy of sample contributors, all locations shown are approximate (usually marked in the nearest town).

Our Australian Cereal Rust Pathogen Maps:

Keep up to date about the presence of rust activity:

The University of Sydney has been conducting national surveys of cereal rusts in Australia since 1921. The survey program monitors cereal rust pathogens throughout Australia and characterises any new rust pathotypes that emerge. This information is critical for determining how current varieties will respond to rust in the field and for the breeding of effective rust resistance into new varieties.

Our Cereal Rust Reports are released when significant events occur, for example, a new rust pathotype is detected or one or more rust species are posing a threat to industry. Periodically, we also publish listings of current cereal cultivars, the rust resistance genes they carry, and their expected responses to the different rust diseases. See below for the latest reports.

Volume 21 (2024 - 2025)

Volume 20 (2023)

Volume 19 (2022)

Volume 18 (2021)

Volume 17 (2020)

Volume 16 (2018)

Volume 14 (2016)

Volume 13 (2015)

Volume 12 (2014)

Volume 11 (2013)

Volume 10 (2012)

Volume 9 (2011)

Volume 8 (2010)

Volume 7 (2009)

Volume 6 (2008)

Volume 5 (2007)

Volume 4 (2006)

Volume 3 (2005)

Volume 2 (2004)

Volume 1 (2003)

Mitigating the effects of stripe rust on wheat production in south Asia and eastern Africa